




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb ( not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Eit
2、her 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also行前 be 后As well口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅长于be good for 对 , 有益( be bad for 对 , 有害)be good to 对 , 友好( good 可用 friendly , nice,kind 替换)be good with 和 , 相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell
3、, feel ) +adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No ,要从中选择一个回答12, students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to随便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with st
4、h16, need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends19, call sb at + 20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1, 问时间用what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 oclockat noon/ at night (during/ in the
5、 day )On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30 用 pastfive past eight ( 8:05) half past eight ( 8:30)第1页共8页分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten( 9:45)整点用,oclock7 oclock ( 7:00 )3, 3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneselfget dr
6、essed穿衣3, 感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单 +主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n 单 +主谓!What+ adj+ n 复 / 不可数 +主谓!4, from ,to,5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前be 后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes8, eat/ have,for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either,or
7、10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long多长(时间)答语常用“( For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用
8、“( It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/, ”或“次数 +时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in + 时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因)what什么when何时who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事
9、Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about , ? = how do you like , ?你认为, 怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about 担心8, play with sb9, come true10, have to do sth11, he is like a fa
10、ther to me( like 像)12, leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地13, cross 是动词across 是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.第2页共8页Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱 +(in )doing sth/ on sth人 +pay/ pays/ pai
11、d + 钱 +for sth It takes/ took sb + 时间 +to do sth物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train, by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ trai
12、n/ horse/ motorbike on foot步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to, (后面接here , there , home等地点副词时,省略介词to 。)如步行回家:walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加 sTom s pen以 s 结尾加the teachers officeten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加 sMike and John s desk表示每个人各自
13、拥有,在每个名词 后加 sMike s and John s desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class.1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +dont)Be 型( be +表语),否定形式: dont+ be +表语Be quiet ,please.Dontbe late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式:dont+实义动词 +其他Come here, please.Don tplay football here.Let 型( let sb do sth),否定形式:dont+ let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo p
14、hotos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music5,( have a)fight with sb7, eat outside8, Must与 have to( 1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。( 2) must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,
15、数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。( 3) have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont/doesnthave to (不必要); must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t(一定不能,不允许)。9, Some of,10, bring ,to,第3页共8页11, practice ( doing) sth12, wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow ( obey)the rules15, Be s
16、trict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对 , 严格。16, too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数too much “太多”修饰不可数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17, make ones/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home, here 或 there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20, have fun, enjoy oneself , have a good/ gre
17、at/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1, 回答 why 的提问要用because2, Kind of相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种” ,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3, Why not =Why don tyou+V 原你为什么不, ?4, walk on one s legs/ handson 意为“用, 方式行走”5, all day
18、 =the whole day 整天6,来自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超过less than 少于8, oncetwicethree times9, be in great danger10, one of, 之一+名词复数11, get lost12, with/ without有 / 没有介词13, a symbol of14,由 , 制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15, cut
19、down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV .1,现在进行时其结构为be 的现在式( am, is, are) + 现在分词( V-ing )。否定形式在be 后面加 not,疑问式将be 动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情况 +ing ;以不发音的e 结尾的,去e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加 ing3, go to the movies4, join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5, live with sblive in+ 地点6
20、, other, another 与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数 =others第4页共8页Another“又一(个),另一(个) ”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与 one 连用,“one,the other, ”表示“一个, ,另一个, ”7, talk on the phone8, wish to do sth9, Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weath
21、er?It a raining/sunny day.It s raining.What s the weather like?It s windy.2, play computer games3, How s it/ everything going ? =How have you been ?4, In/ at the park5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6, call sb back7, right now , right away , at once, in a minute , in a moment ,
22、 in no time 立刻,马上8, right now 现在just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over and over again10, the answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket to the ball game11, by the pool12, summer vacation13, go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假14, write ( a letter) to sb15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用
23、否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。16, adj以 -ing 结尾“令人, 的” exciting , interesting , relaxing以 -ed 结尾“人感到 , 的” excited,interested, relaxed17, in the first picture18, dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1,There is +单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .There are + 复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则) 。There b
24、e 句型的否定式 在be后加上not或no即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同:not 是副词, no 为形容词,not a/an/any+ n. 相当于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”; have 表示 “某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路:Is/ Are there ,near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ?第5页共8页 Where is/ are ,? How can I get to ,? Could/Can you tell me the way to
25、, Which is the way to ,3, Across, cross, through,overAcross 是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the doorOver 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over4, ask for help/ advice5, in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词onon Bridge Street7, across from, next to , between,and,
26、 , behind8, in front of 在 , (外部的)前面behind 在 , 后面in the front of 在 , (内部的)前面9, be in town be out of town10, be far from11, go/ walk alonggo straightgo up/ down12, turn left/right13, on ones/ the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日, (曾经)某天Some times 几次,几倍some t
27、ime 一段时间(前面用介词for)16, free 空闲的free time自由的as free as a fish免费的The best things in life are free.17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法: some 可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any 也可用于肯定句中,表示任何的 。Unit 9 What does he look like?1, what does he look like ?询问人长什么样,回答:主语+
28、be+形容词 / 介词短语( he is tall/ of medium height );主语 +have/has+形容词 +名词( she has long hair)what does sb like ?询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词 +数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词 +大小、长短、高低+新旧 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词3, May be 为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe 是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。4, a little , little 修饰不可数名词,a little
29、 表示一点点,little 表示几乎没有a few, few 修饰可数名词,a few 表示一点点, few 表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for强调寻找的过程.6,问职业: what do you do ?=what is your job ?7, the same as be different8, long straight brown hair9,最后 in the end(表事情结局)finally (强调次序) at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)第6页共8页By the end of直到 , 为止At the end of 在 , 末端/尽头Unit
30、10 I d like some noodles.1, 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词又分单数和复数。1 一般 +s; 2 以 -s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词 +es; 3 辅音 +y, 把 y 变 i, 再 +es; 4 以-o结尾的,有生命的 +es( negro negroes ; hero heroes ; tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes );无生命的 +s;以 f ,fe 结尾的名词,改 f , fe 为 v+es( leaf leaves ; knife knives )(例外: roofs ,ch
31、iefs )单复数同形: sheep ,deer. 不规则变化 : man men;womanwomen; child children ;foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth.想要某物Would you like some?你想要一些 吗? Yes, please./ No, thanks.would like to do sth.想要做某“事 ”。Would you like to愿你?意去做 吗? Yes, I de lik/love to./ I d like/ love to. But I m too busy.would like s
32、b to do sth想要某人“做某事”。3, order: order foodtake/ have ones orderIn order to 为了In the order 按顺序Order/ book a room预定房间Order sb( not) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial 特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials 特色菜; specially 专门地,特地Especial 特别的,突出的,especially 特别,尤其5, the number of 表示“ , 的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时, 主语是 num
33、ber 而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of 表示“许多”,相当于 many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。Number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰,不能用little 。6,仍然,还:still (肯定句)Yet(疑问句、否定句)7, one bowl oftwo bowls of8, what size( +n )would you like ?Large/ medium/ small9, what kind of10,大: big 体格大、笨重smal
34、l, little形容具体的人或物Huge 物体体积巨大 =very bigLarge 物体面积、空间、X围、数量大small不修饰人Great 重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up(动副结构)18, bring good luck to19, different kinds of20, be short of 缺乏Unit
35、11 How was your school trip?第7页共8页1,一般过去时基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 +其他;否定形式: was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt ,同时还原动词;一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语 +其他? Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed ;以不发音e 结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为 i加 ed;以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3, How was your school trip?= wha
36、t was your school trip like ?4, Go for a walk5, Milk a cow6, Ride a horse7, Quite a lot8, Show sb around9, 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10, In the countryside11, after that12, come out13, go on school trip14, along the way15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16, all in all17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者 we 时) think , believe, suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ing19, not at all20, diary entry21, Something 意为“某事,有些事” ;anything 意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything 意为“每一件事” (其后的谓语动词要用单数) ; nothing 意为“没事,什么事
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025高速公路工程施工合同
- 2025美团酒店预订合同协议
- 2025标准房屋租赁合同简化版范本
- 2025如何补办丢失的劳动合同证明
- 2025简易版权转让合同
- 2025专利权许可合同模板
- 2025电梯行业劳动合同范本
- 2025设备租赁合同与协议书范本
- 2025存量房买卖合同书
- 2025融资租赁合同的相关法律特征
- 2025至2030中国射频芯片市场趋势展望及需求前景研究报告
- 应急急救知识课件
- 文综中考试卷及答案解析
- GB 2759-2015食品安全国家标准冷冻饮品和制作料
- 加速康复外科(ERAS)骨科患者疼痛知识、术后疼痛机体影响和阵痛原则方法
- 合同交底范本课件
- 阿玛松气吸式精量播种机课件
- 试卷讲评课市公开课一等奖市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件
- 新人教版八年级下册《生物》期中试卷及答案
- 路面级配砂砾石垫层施工总结报告
- 变压器容量计算表
评论
0/150
提交评论