潍坊一中2021届高三12月阶段性检测试题英语

1、高三 12 月份阶段性检测英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两局部，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第 I 卷 共 100 分 考前须知：1 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值 30 分第一节共 5个小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 7.5分中学联盟提供听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10

2、秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A. Make some cheese.2. What is the time now?A. 8 o ' clock.B. Go on a trip.B. 10 o ' clock.C. Find a job in Paris.C. 12 o ' clock.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A local artist.B. The man ' s salary.C. An apartment to let.4. How does Dr. Heath s

3、pend most of his time?A. Giving lectures.B. Conducting research.C. Doing office work.5. Why does Elaine call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation.第二节共 1 5小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 22.5分省中学联盟A 、B 、C 三个选项中听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或

4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、 7 题。6. What is Julia doing?A. Asking about her order.B. Reporting a computer problem.C. Confirming a visit to a company.7. When will the chairs arrive today?A. At about 10 am.B. Around 12 noon.C.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 10 题。 8. What i

5、s the conversation A. Course design.B. Course registration.9. What course did the woman choose?A. International Trade.B. Modern History.10. What will Jack do to take mathematics?A. Wait for an opening.B. Apply to the department.C. Speak to Professor Anderson.听第 8段材料, 答复第 11至 13题。11. Where does the c

6、onversation probably take place?A. In a shop.12. What bothers the woman?A. Her computer is down.B. Her paper is missing.C. Her hand is aching.13. When is the woman'A. Wednesday.By 4 pm.mainly about?C. Course evaluation.C. Chemistry.B. In a canteen.C. In an office.s report due?B. Friday.Next Mond

7、ay.听第 9 段材料，答复第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the man doing?A. Writing a book.B. Preparing a lecture.C. Searching for references.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Make his topic more specific.B. Get a complete reading list.C. Read at least six books.16. What is the man going to focus on?A. Holly

8、wood in the 1920s.B. 20th-century Hollywood movies.C. Golden Age Hollywood comedies.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Student and teacher.B. Reader and librarian.C. Customer and shop assistant.听第 10 段材料，答复第 18 至 20 题。 18. What will the weather be like in high places this evening?A

9、. There ' ll be showers.B. There ' ll be heavy mist.C. There ' ll be strong winds.19. How will the day start in coastal areas tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy. C. Sunny.20. When can holiday makers expect good weather?A. This weekend.B. End of this month.C. Next month.第二局部 阅读理解共 20 小题；每题 2 分,

10、总分值 40 分 第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time ，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment A Brooklyn-based adultpreschool is charging custo

11、mers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show and tell ， arts and crafts such as finger paint ，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are e

12、xpected to have a field trip and a parent day 30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos， the brain behind the adult preschool ， studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher She's always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood A frie

13、nd encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead According to Candice ，her blogger friend ，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the significances ofwhat we learn in preschool ， said founder Miche

14、lle Joni， “ People come here and get in touch with their inner child It 's magicaWl e are bringing ourselves back to another place ，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves ， more confident and ready to take on the world. “ One person ' s here because they want to

15、learn not to be so serious Michelle said “ Another's here to learn to be more confident. She explained that most of the classes were planned However ， Joni added that while the planned activities were fun ，it was often the spontaneous 自发的 moments，'thtepslahnarfionrg between friends and learn

16、ingthat attracted students “It 's the things you don from each other. ''21 What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?A To give adults a chance to return to childhood BTo help parents understand their children betterC To provide practical training courses for teachersD To introduce some

17、 ways of playing with children 22 What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?A Its customers BIts activities CIts environment D Its schedule. 23 According to Candice ， people come to this program to.A enjoy freedom of thinkingB realize their childhood dreamsC discover their

18、inner abilitiesD figure out childhood puzzles24 What do we know about Michelle Joni?A She used to be a preschool teacherB She likes to make plans in advanceC. She foun ded Preschool Masterm ind . D. She gained con fide nee by shari ng .BBack in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowd

19、ed farmers market. Nine people were killed. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he fin ally stopped, the 86-year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way. No alcohol or drugs were found in his system. Appare ntly, he was just old an

20、d con fused.This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one. There are many examples of elderly drivers driv ing into swim ming pools, houses, storefr on ts, or worse.In our teenage years, we all heard“ driving is not a right; it' s a privilege. That ithere comes an age whe n driv ing i

21、s no Ion ger a privilege that can be allowed. After a certa in age, eyesight and deme ntia痴呆are very serious concerns. Un doubtedly, these age-related problems affect some older adults ' drivi ng ability. By the time a pers on is betwee n efihtya nd ninety years old, his or her drivi ng privileg

22、e should be exam in ed.Lice nsing laws vary greatly from state to state, and it' s time for a n ati on al law on the maximuage limit for driving. The motivation for this law is safety. Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eighty-five from drivi ng after sun dow n,

23、 because drivi ng con diti ons are not as safe as daylight hours. Still another option that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be new tech no logy like a voice warni ng system that cauti ons drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights.Fin ally, since there are laws aga inst drivi n

24、g un der the in flue nee of alcohol and drugs, should n prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily.The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two-ton piece of metal is unset

25、tling to us all. Driving at an adva need age is not only challe nging for the elderly drivers, but also it' s dangerous W uise rest25. The first paragraph is writte n in order to show.A. the harm of drivi ng at an old ageB. the importa nee of traffic safetyC. traffic accide nts are on the riseD.

26、 many elderly drivers are careless26. The author suggests that there should be new laws aga inst drivi ng.A. over eighty-fiveB. betwee n sun set and daw nC. with the help of voice warning systemsD. un der the in flue nee of prescripti on drugs27. The underlined word“ unsirttthng last paragraph is cl

27、osest in meaning to“.A. disappo in ti ngB. worry ingC. touch ingD. in teresti ng28. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. How to keep old people safe on the road?B. Are drivers well protected by licensing laws?C. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers?D. Is driving

28、 a right or a privilege for an old person? CI first came across the concept of pay-what-you-can cafes last summer in Boone, N.C., where Iate at F.A.R.M (Feed All Regardless of Means) Cafe . You can volunteer to earn your meal, pay the's meal. Mysuggested price($10) or less, or you can overpay pa

29、ying it forward for a future customer only regret after eating there was not having a chance to give my time. So as soon as Healthy WorldCaf e opened in York in April, I signed up for a volunteer shift(轮班).F.A.R.M and Healthy World are part of a growing trend of community caf es. In 2003, DeniseCerr

30、eta opened the first in Salt Lake City. Cerreta now runs the One World Everybody Eats Foundation,helping others copy her pay-what-you can model.I think the community cafe is truly a hand up, not a handout, Cerreta said. She acknowlabout'gotifnegel goodthat soup kitchens( 施粥所 ) have a place in so

31、ciety, but people typically don there.Oneof the values of the community caf eis that we have another approach, she said.Everyone eats here, no one needs to know whether you volunteered, overpaid or underpaid.The successful caf ensot only address hunger and food insecurity but also become necessary p

32、arts of their neighborhood - whether it 'asplace to learn skills or hear live music. Some teach cooking to seniors; some offer free used books. Eating or working there is a reminder that we are allin this world together.My 10 am-1pm shift at World-Healthy-Cafe began with the caf -one oethm Owagp

33、aide last summer?A. She enjoyed a meal.B. She ate free of charge.C. She overpaid for the food.D. She worked as a volunteer.staff members. Our volunteer crew wasn't the most orderly, but we managed to prepare and servemeals with a lot of laughs in between. At the end of my shift, I ordered my ear

34、ned meal at the counter, together with other volunteers. After lunch, I walked out the door, with a handful of new friends, music in my head and a satisfied belly and heart.29. What did the author do at F.A.R.M Cafes compared with soup kitchens?30. What is the advantage of community cafA. People can

35、 have free food.B. People can maintain their dignity.A. They bring people true friendships.B. They help to bring people together.C. They create a lot of job opportunities.D. They support local economic development.32. How did the author feel about working at Healthy World Cafe?A. It paid well. B. It

36、 changed her.C. It was beneficial. D. It was easy for her.DWe took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August ， and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lea

37、d foot on At that point in a road trip ，even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes ，and we began to roll ，slowly ，behind a horse-drawn

38、 carriage. We began to open our eyes again We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle At five miles per hour ， you remember what you forget at sixty-five You are thinking about a pl

39、ace，even when you are moving from place to place I am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home ， and also a writer and a gardenerBut，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life ： I want to cultivate a place and share it w

40、ith others The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880. It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land ， and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a baker 's dozen of eglagying chi

41、ckens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have plantedmany，many treesLiving with my life 'pusrpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget ， and we spend it on trees But I learned something at the end of our f

42、amily road trip Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own placeWhen I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there ， travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places 33 What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?A The tiredness of

43、her past family life BHer disappointment at the family road trip CThe family 's eagerness to return homDeKids 'excitement at driving fast on the road 34 Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?A Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage B. Because she enjoyed the see

44、nery along the road .C. Because she needed a break after the long drive .D. Because she wan ted to get rid of a fast-paced life .35. What can be the best title of the passage?A. On the Way HomeB. Never Travel againC. Escape from a Family LifeD. Life on the Farm第二节 根据短文容，从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为

45、多余选项。注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behi nd Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. 36 But according to this book, the follow ing are some misun dersta ndings of obesity or being overweight.1. If you're o

46、bese, blame your gen es.37 Yet, betwee n 1980 and 2000, the nu mber of America ns who are obese has doubledtoo quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates tha n ever before, because restaura nt meals usually have more calories tha n what w

47、e prepare at home, so people who eat out more freque ntly have higher rates of obesity tha n those who eat out less.2. If you're obese, you lack self-c on trol.Research shows that if we are faced with too much in formati on, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. _38_ Even the most vig

48、ilant 警觉的 people may not be good controllers of themselves.3. 39Although the US Departme nt of Agriculture estimates that fewer tha n 5 perce nt of America ns live in the "food deserts", about 65 percent of the nation's population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to acc

49、ess to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.3. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise.Michelle Obama's "Let ' Move" campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrea

50、se. _40_ _ In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have in creased.A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.B. Obesity rates have in creased.C. Fresh fruits and vegetabl

51、es we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.D. But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.E. People hold different views on obesity.F. People benefit a lot from physical activities.G. Our world has become so rich in food tha

52、t we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand.第三局部 语言运用第一节 完型填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分,总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最正确选项。In the week before Christmas, one Delta airlines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.Father of three, Jay short died afte

53、r a _41_with lung cancer Dec, 16 th. Three days later, his family was attempting to _42_to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning. But a 90-munite _43_at the Phoenix airport _44_them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota.This wa“s our _45_chance to say goo

54、dbye to my dad, and if we hadn 't_46_the flight, we would have missed the 47_. Jay ' s daughter said. But when they arrivedat the gate, the last plane of the day to Memphis was _48_away from the gate.“ My son was _49_his arms and pleading with the pilot through the floor -to ceiling windows.

55、 said Marci,a“ I was _50_ and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang, _51_us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us _52_the plane. Adam Cohen saw the _53on their faces through the gate ' s windows and decided to turn theplane around. Airline experts pointed ou

56、t Cohen could have _54_gotten into trouble for the _55_decision, but Delta _56_the move instead.“ This is _57we ' ll take with us, knowingwe made a 58.fircmoend Adam.This story is an _59_that we can bring humanity back to society. Show care and it may _60_you how far that you go.41. A. competiti

57、onB. symptomC. connectionD. battle42. A rideB runC flyD. drive43. A. waitB. delayC. intervalD. sleep44. A. sparedB. offeredC. broughtD. left45. A. lastB. slightC. rareD. proper46. A. followedB. caughtC.bookedD. con firmed47. A. doctorB. meet ingC. politeD. fun eral48. A. keep ingB. bringingC. pulli ngD. tak ing49. A. raisi ngB. wavi ngC foldi ngD. cross ing50. A. struggli ngB. shouti ngC. cryingD. pray ing51. A. advis ingB. i nformi ngC. warni ngD. in struct ing52. A. la ndB. guideC. changeD. board53. A. app