人教版七年级下册英语7单元知识点总结练习题

1、一、词汇拓展(1) wind n.风windy adj.有风的；风多的(2)cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的(3) rain n.&.雨；雨水；下雨 -rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的(4) snow n.&v.雪； 下雪-snowy adj.有雪的； 多雪的(5) sun n太阳-sunny adj.晴朗的一(6) Canada n.口拿大fCanadian n加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的(7) Europe n欧洲European n欧洲人 adj.欧洲的；(8) Russian俄罗斯Russian n俄罗斯人；俄罗斯语adj.俄罗斯人的；俄

2、罗斯(9) hard adj困难的；坚硬的ad努力地；-hardly adv.几乎不(10) terrible adj;很糟的；极坏的 fterribly adv.很糟地；极其地(11) 11) visit v 参观，拜访一visitor n. 游客二、短语归纳( 1) the weather in Kunming 昆明的天气(2) summer vacation 暑假|(3) summer school 暑假培训班(4) next month 下个月；下月(5) some of.中的一些)(6) have a great time 玩得开心 have fun(7) have a great

3、time doing sth某事玩得开心(8) take a message for sb某人捎 口 信(9) take a photo 拍照；照相、(10) take a photo of sb./sth2&某人 /某物拍照(12) 12) call sb.back 给某人回电话)(13) write to sb.给某人写信=write a letter to sb.(14) study hard努力地学习)(15) play computer games 玩 电月而游戏(16)do one's homework 做家庭作业)(17) 17) sit by the pool

4、坐在水池(18) 18) be on vacation 在度假(19) be happy to do sth.艮高兴去做某事(20) tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事(21) 21) right now 现在 =at the moment(22) just right for.对.正好适合(23) 23) for three days 共计三天(24) see you (son)再见)(25) No problem没问题；没什么。(26) How is it going?情况怎么样？三、知识点-How s the weather in Shanghai? -It '

5、 s cloudy.HoW s the weathe门n+点？ = what ' s the weathe门ikedfe+？用以询问 某地 天气如何”。it做主语指代 关气，气候”它还可以指代 时间和距离”温馨提示：Weather意为 天气;气候”，是不可数名词。前边不能用a/an来修饰。回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用："It '表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容 词有：fine（晴朗的）dry（干燥的） warm（温暖的）cold（寒冷的） cool（凉爽 的）hot （炎热的）rainy（下雨的）snowyfT雪的）sunny（晴朗的）cloudy（多云

6、的）等。四、知识点 messaged勺基本运用及与 news, information 的区别（1） message为 信息，通尾口信”之查，为可数名词，复数形式为 messages常 用于下面结构中。take a message for sb 某人捎个 口 信receive a message from s敢至U某人的条信息leave a message for sb 某人留一个口信send a message to s发送一条消息给某人could you take a message for him你能给他捎个口 信吗？I want to give a message to heft 想给

7、她捎个 口信。（2） 注意 message news 与 information 的区另U （见下表）message可数名词作消息，信息”一般指口头或书面的消息”news/、口数名词新闻，消息”一般指通过广播、电视或报纸等 闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方 的最新消息。也指个人的最近 况。information/、口数名词信息”通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书 往来中特别关注的消息、情报回 料等。五、知识点-How s it going?最近怎么样?-Not bad,thanks.还不错，谢谢。How sit going?最近怎么样”是询问 对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于 How is ev

8、erything?即：How s it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有： Great! 好极了 / Not bad！ 还不错 /Terrible! 糟糕透了 /Pretty good! 相 当好 /Just so-so! 一般般( A ) -it going?-Pretty good!A. How s B. What does C. What s D. Where s六、知识点 常见的打电话用语It Ssteve. 我是史蒂夫。“”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用 it 或 this 表示我"，that表示 你"，而不用I和you来表示。E

9、g:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,it ' s / this is her mother.,我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1 .打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2 .找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.?我可以和 通电话吗？或I dlike to speak to .我想和 通电话。3 .询问对方是谁及其答语：-Who s that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？-This is .(speaking).我是 -Is that .(speaking)? 你是 吗？/是在讲话吗？-Yes, this is . (s

10、peaking) 是的，我是/是的， 在讲话。4 .请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。Hold on please请稍等。5 .为某人稍口信：Could I take a message我可以捎个口信吗？-Hello! Who s speakin-g-?Hi,Rose._CLinda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is七、知识点 rain 的用法1)雨很大_a_heavy_rain2)雨下得大。 rain heavily/hard3)on rainy days 在雨天 “ ”八、知识点现在进行时(二)现在进行时的基本用法。1

11、 .表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are playing basketball.2 .表示现阶段正在做的事情。come, go,They are working hard at their lessons this year.3 .有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排要进行的动作。如：arrive, leave, start, sta冷。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.4 .现在进行时和always, constantly等副词连用表示反复出现的问题，常常带有一 定的感情色彩。He is always telling lies.5 .有些动

12、词如：know, lie, own, have, like, love, want, hope 等，通常不用进行时。He wants to go home.九、知识点反意疑问句1 .概念：反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成： “陈述句简短的疑问句 ” ，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：（ 1）陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（ 2）陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。Eg: It s rainy today, isn 今天下雨，不是吗？ t it?Tom didn ' t like vegetables ,did he?姆

13、不喜欢蔬菜，是吗?-They work hard, don ' t they?工作努力,不是吗？-Yes, they do / No, they don 是的；他们工作努力。/不，他们工作不努力。2 .反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom， nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（用 doesn' t she?）她从不说谎，是吗？ He was seldom late, was he不用 wa

14、sn t he?）他几乎不迟到，是吗？一 . 根据句子意思及所给单词，写出正确的单词形式1. Look, they _are studying_（ study） English under the tree over there.2. It s kind of hot because it（ ssun_）su.nny_3. How s the weather tomorrow? It （s _w_iwndin）dy._4. What s the weather like today? It s _（snsonwoiwn）g_.5. How s the weather in Shanghai?

15、It s _ra（ininragi_n_）_. _6. There are a lot of _cloudsin the sky. It（clousd_）cl.oudy_7. Everyone _is（ be） having a good time.8. This country has 5 thousand（千）_years（year） of history.9. It s a beautiful _sunny_（_s_u_n） day.10. Thank you for _joining（join ） our show.11. These people are taking _photos

16、（_photo） in the park.12. Are they _watching(watch) TV? Yes, they are.三.单项选择：(C) 1. It too outside, you must put on your coat.A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm(D) 2. -is the weather? -It ' s windy.A. What B. How C. When D. Where(A) 3. - Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here? - I ' m

17、 vacation now.A. on B. in C. at D. for(E) 4. On the wall there are two pictures.is Tom' s and is Mary ' s.A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others(A) 5. He learns in the sea.A. to swim B. swimming C. to walk D. walking(B) 6. - Hello!Ann. Is that Lily speaking?A. I am B. Thi

18、s is C. That is D. She is(C ) 7. -Hi. How' s it going? -A. I don ' t like it B. I will go to school C. Not bad D. No(B ) 8. I ' m not a book like this.A. watching B. reading C. looking at D. seeing(B) 9.-What bad weather it is today! -Yes,weather makes me sosad.A.a; a B./; the C.an; the

19、D.the; a(D ) 10.-? -It ' s rainingA.How is it going B.How are youC.What' s the weather D.How is the weather(B ) 11.-is the weather like Beijing? -It ' cold and cloudy.A.What; about B.What; inC.How； about D.How； in(C ) 12.-Let' s go to the zoo this wesndl. - like a good ideaA.Takes B.

20、Listens C.Sounds D.Sees(C ) 13.-What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?-! We'll have a lot of fun there.A.Good luck B.Never mind C.Sounds great D.Certainly not(C ) 14.-?-It ' s terrible.A.What' s he doing B.How is he C.How' s it going D. What' sthe weather

21、 like(A ) 15. -Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Wang?-Wait a minute. He a shower.A .is takingB. takesC. tookD. was taking(A) 16. If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a.A. message B. letterC. diary D. sentence(C) 17. Be quiet! The other students.A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D.was

22、sleeping(A ) 18.-It ' s Father ' s Day today,?-Yes. Let ' s buy a gift for dad.A. isn ' t itB. doesn ' t it C. isn ' t heD. doesn '(C ) 19. It often here in winter. Look! It' s againA. snowy; snowing B. snow; snowyC. snows; snowing D. snowing;snows( C) 20.the weather

23、in Shanghai?A. What ' s; look B. How ' s; like C. What ' s; like D. How;/(B) 21. Thank you for me so many books.A. giveB. givingC. is givingD. gives(C ) 22. -1 am going to Beijing for a vacation. -!A. It ' s good B. You ' re right C. Have a good time D. Goodbye( A) 23. Laura enjo

24、ys stories books.A. readingB. readC. to readD.reads(B)24.- It's a day.Let's go Great! Let's goA. sun； ride B. sunny； riding C. cloudy; ride D. rain； riding (A)25.The weather is cool and it's right walking.A. for B. to C. with D. at三、完形填空。从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。Dear JennyHe

25、re are three of my photos.In the first photo I am _16_a library.I am reading a magazine.The story is kind of boring.I want to go out to play _17_ I can't, because the weather is _18 . It is raining.In the second photq it's _19_. I'm playing with my sister in the snow.We are _20_ scarves.

26、It is very _21 . but we are having a good _22_.Look, here is our snowman.How cool it is! In the last photo, I'm _23_my uncle at the bus station.He is coming to my house.I'm surprised to _24_ a young man across from the station.He is standing on his head倒立)and _25_ with his guitar.Some people

27、 are giving money to him.He is raising money(募捐)for children who need help!(B )16.A.with B. in C. on D. of(D)17.A.so B.orC. becauseD. but(C)18.A.snowyB.nice C.terrible D.sunny(D)19.A.springB.summerC.autumnD. winter(C)20.A.buyingB.cleaningC.wearingD. selling(B )21.A.great B. cold C. warm D. hot(B )22.A.place B. time C. class D. party( C )23.A.shopping B. writing to C. waiti