人教版英语八年级下Unit1Section A

1、英英 语语 新课标（新课标（RJRJ）八年级下册八年级下册自主预习自主预习自主预习自主预习互动探究互动探究互动探究互动探究自自 主主 预预 习习Section A短语互短语互译译1.1.感冒感冒_ _ 2.2.躺下躺下_ _ 3. 3. 量体温量体温_ _ 4.4.发烧发烧_ _ 5 5下车下车_ _ 6. 6. 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是_ _ 7 7等待等待_ _ 8.8.同意做某事同意做某事_9 9及时及时_ _ 10.10.跌倒；摔倒跌倒；摔倒_have a coldhave a coldlie downlie downtake ones temperaturetake ones t

2、emperaturehave a feverhave a feverget offget offto ones surpriseto ones surprisewait forwait foragree to do agree to do sthsthin timein timefall downfall downSection A短语互短语互译译1111take breaks / a break _take breaks / a break _ 12.right away _12.right away _1313see a dentist _ see a dentist _ 14.get i

3、nto trouble _14.get into trouble _1515think about _ think about _ 休息休息立即；马上立即；马上看牙医看牙医陷入麻烦陷入麻烦考虑考虑Section A句型在线句型在线1.1.朱迪怎么了？朱迪怎么了？_ the _ _ Judy? _ the _ _ Judy? 2 2我应该量一下体温吗？我应该量一下体温吗？_ _ take my temperature? _ _ take my temperature? 3 3你需要远离电脑休息一下。你需要远离电脑休息一下。You _ _ take breaks _ _ the You _ _ t

4、ake breaks _ _ the computer. computer. 4 4如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话，就去看医生吧。如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话，就去看医生吧。_ your head and neck still _ tomorrow, then _ your head and neck still _ tomorrow, then go to a doctor. go to a doctor. WhatsmatterwithShouldIneedtoawayfromIfhurtSection A句型在线句型在线5 5那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。那位司机看到一位老人正

5、躺在马路边。the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road. the road. 6 6多亏了王师傅和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。多亏了王师傅和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the _ _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. doctors saved the man in time. saw

6、lyingThanksto互互 动动 探探 究究词汇点睛词汇点睛Section A1lie v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺 观察观察 I think you should lie down and rest. I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息一下。我认为你应该躺下休息一下。 探究探究 lie lie作动词，意为作动词，意为“躺；平躺躺；平躺”，lie downlie down意为意为“躺下躺下”，此时，此时lielie的过去式是的过去式是laylay, , 过去分词是过去分词是lainlain。lielie作作“撒撒谎谎”讲时，其过去式和过

7、去和过去分词均是讲时，其过去式和过去和过去分词均是liedlied。 拓展拓展 lie lie还有如下含义和用法：还有如下含义和用法：Section Av. v. 位于；位于；坐落于坐落于Shanghai lies in the east of China. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。上海位于中国的东部。v. v. 撒谎撒谎Dont believe her because she always lies. Dont believe her because she always lies. 别别相信她，因为她总是说谎。相信她，因为

8、她总是说谎。n. n. 谎言谎言We dont want to listen to such lies.We dont want to listen to such lies.我们不想听这样的谎言。我们不想听这样的谎言。Section A 活学活用活学活用(1)(1)医生建议我躺下休息。医生建议我躺下休息。The doctor advised me to _ _ and The doctor advised me to _ _ and rest. rest. (2)(2)你不应该撒谎。你不应该撒谎。You shouldnt _ _You shouldnt _ _liedowntellliesS

9、ection A2 2rest n. & v. rest n. & v. 放松；休息放松；休息 观察观察 Im very tired and I need to have a good Im very tired and I need to have a good rest. rest. 我很累，我需要好好休息一下。我很累，我需要好好休息一下。 探究探究 rest rest可以作名词，也可以作可以作名词，也可以作_动动_词，意为词，意为“放放松松；休息；休息”。 拓展拓展 have a rest have a rest take a rest take a rest rest rest 休息休

10、息 Section A活学活用活学活用医生建议我好好休息。医生建议我好好休息。The doctor advised me to _ The doctor advised me to _ _ _ _ _ _. _. have/takeagoodrestSection A3 3break n. break n. 间歇；休息间歇；休息 观察观察 You need to take breaks away from the You need to take breaks away from the puter.你需要远离电脑休息一下。你需要远离电脑休息一下。 探究探究 break break作名词，意为

11、作名词，意为“间歇；休息间歇；休息”。常构成短语。常构成短语take a break/breakstake a break/breaks，意为，意为“休息休息”。 拓展拓展 break break还可以作动词，有如下含义和用法：还可以作动词，有如下含义和用法：Section Av. v. 打破打破The boy broke a cup. The boy broke a cup. 那个男孩打破了一个茶杯。那个男孩打破了一个茶杯。 v. v. 违背；违背；违反违反The teacher asked us not to break the rules. The teacher asked us no

12、t to break the rules. 老师要求我们不要违反这些规定。老师要求我们不要违反这些规定。v. v. 破破( (记记录录) )；超越；超越She broke the world record.She broke the world record.她打破了世界纪录。她打破了世界纪录。v. v. 停止；停止；中断中断You should break the habit of smoking. You should break the habit of smoking. 你应你应当戒掉吸烟的习惯。当戒掉吸烟的习惯。Section A 活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意

13、思完成句子我们通常会在两节课之间短暂休息一会儿。我们通常会在两节课之间短暂休息一会儿。We usually _ _ _between We usually _ _ _between two classes. two classes. 2 2根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子She hopes to _(She hopes to _(打破打破) the world record. ) the world record. takeabreakbreakSection A4 4trouble n. trouble n. 问题；苦恼问题；苦恼 观察观察 Its sad that ma

14、ny people dont want to Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble. help others because they dont want any trouble. 令人悲伤的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想招惹令人悲伤的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想招惹任何麻烦。任何麻烦。 探究探究 trouble trouble是不可数名词，意为是不可数名词，意为“问题；苦恼问题；苦恼”。 拓展拓展 have trouble _have troubl

15、e _doingdoing_ _ sthsth. .意为意为“做某事时遇做某事时遇到麻烦到麻烦”。They had trouble remembering new words. They had trouble remembering new words. 他们在背生词时遇到了麻烦。他们在背生词时遇到了麻烦。 Section A活学活用活学活用20142014福州福州Jack, I Jack, I have_workinghave_working out the out the math problem. math problem. Dont worry. Let me help you. D

16、ont worry. Let me help you. A AfunfunB. troubleB. troubleC Cexperienceexperience 解析解析 B本题考查名词的词义理解。三个选项的含义分本题考查名词的词义理解。三个选项的含义分别是：别是：fun乐趣；乐趣；trouble问题；问题；experience经历。结合本题场经历。结合本题场景可知，我在解答这道数学题时遇到了景可知，我在解答这道数学题时遇到了“麻烦麻烦”，故，故trouble符符合题意。合题意。Section A短语归纳短语归纳1 1have a cold have a cold 感冒感冒 观察观察 My e

17、lder brother had a bad cold last night. My elder brother had a bad cold last night. 我哥哥昨天晚上得了重感冒。我哥哥昨天晚上得了重感冒。 探究探究 have a cold have a cold与与get/catch a coldget/catch a cold同义。表示同义。表示“得得重感冒重感冒”要用要用have/get/catch a bad coldhave/get/catch a bad cold。 拓展拓展 常见的表示常见的表示“患病患病”的短语有：的短语有：Section Ahave a /hav

18、e a /an an 疾疾病名词病名词have a cold have a cold 感冒感冒have a fever have a fever 发烧发烧have a cough have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 have a have a 身体部位身体部位acheachehave a headachehave a headache头痛头痛have a stomachache have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛have a toothache have a toothache 牙痛牙痛have a have a sore sore 身身体部分体部分have a sore thro

19、at have a sore throat 嗓子痛嗓子痛have a sore back have a sore back 背痛背痛 Section A 活学活用活学活用Im not feeling well. I have a _. Im not feeling well. I have a _. Maybe you should see a dentist. Maybe you should see a dentist. A Acold cold B BtoothachetoothacheC Cheadache Dheadache Dfever fever 解析解析 B B结合答语结合答语

20、“或许你应该去看牙医或许你应该去看牙医”可知，对应可知，对应的疾病是的疾病是“牙痛牙痛”。故答案为。故答案为B B。Section A2 2get offget off下车下车 观察观察 He got off and asked the woman what He got off and asked the woman what happened.happened.他下车，问那个女人发生了什么事。他下车，问那个女人发生了什么事。 探究探究 get off get off是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“下车下车”，其反义短语，其反义短语是是get onget on，意为，意为“上车上车”。 拓

21、展拓展 常见的常见的 get get 短语有：短语有：Section ASection A 活学活用活学活用20142014兰州兰州 Good manners can make people_ Good manners can make people_ each other.each other. A Aget on well withget on well withB Bget offget offC Cget over Dget over Dget away get away 解析解析 A本题考查本题考查get的短语搭配。四个选项的含义分的短语搭配。四个选项的含义分别是：别是：get on

22、 well with sb.表示表示“和某人和睦相处和某人和睦相处”；get off下车；下车；get over克服；克服；get away逃离。结合本题场景可知逃离。结合本题场景可知，举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为，举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。Section A3 3to ones surprise to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 观察观察 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him

23、.with him.但是，令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。但是，令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 探究探究 to ones surprise to ones surprise意为意为“令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是”，其，其中中surprisesurprise是名词，意为是名词，意为“惊讶；惊奇惊讶；惊奇”。 辨析辨析 surprise, surprising surprise, surprising与与 surprisedsurprisedSection Asurprissurprise e可以作名词，意为可以作名词，意为“惊讶惊讶”；也可以作动词，意为；也可以作动词，意为“使惊讶使惊

24、讶”。surprissurprisinging是以是以inging结尾的形容词，意为结尾的形容词，意为“令人惊讶的令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰，常用来修饰事或物。事或物。surprissurpriseded是以是以eded结尾的形容词，意为结尾的形容词，意为“感到惊讶的感到惊讶的”，常用来修饰，常用来修饰人。人。Section A 活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子令我父母惊讶的是，我独自完成了那项工作。令我父母惊讶的是，我独自完成了那项工作。_ _ _ _ _ _ _， I finished I finished the work by myself. the wor

25、k by myself. 2 2根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子20132013滨州滨州 All of us were _ (All of us were _ (惊奇的惊奇的) that ) that such a little girl spoke English so well. such a little girl spoke English so well. TomyparentssurprisesurprisedSection A句型透视句型透视1 1Whats the matterWhats the matter？怎么了？怎么了？ 探究探究 本句用于询问病情，可

26、翻译为本句用于询问病情，可翻译为“怎么了怎么了？”，若要，若要询问询问“某人怎么了某人怎么了”要用要用“Whats the matter with Whats the matter with sbsb.”.”的的结构。结构。 拓展拓展 表示表示“( (某人某人) )怎么了怎么了”的表达方式有：的表达方式有：Section ASection A 活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子20132013福州福州你的电脑出了什么问题？你的电脑出了什么问题？ (matter) (matter) _2 2单项选择单项选择20142014云南云南You look

27、really tired. _You look really tired. _？ I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache. I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache. A. How about you B. What should I doA. How about you B. What should I doC. Whats the matter D. How are you feeling now C. Whats the matter D. How are you feeling

28、 now Whats the matter with your computer？解析解析 C本题考查交际用语。结合本题场景可知，所缺的本题考查交际用语。结合本题场景可知，所缺的句子是句子是C，用于询问，用于询问“怎么了怎么了”。Section A2 2Should I take my temperature?Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？我应该量一下体温吗？ 探究探究 should should常用来提出建议。常用来提出建议。take ones temperature take ones temperature 意为意为“量体温量体温”。 拓展

29、拓展 take take可以和一些名词构成短语搭配。常见的有：可以和一些名词构成短语搭配。常见的有：Section A 活学活用活学活用1 1翻译句子翻译句子你应该先量你的体温。你应该先量你的体温。_. ._2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子你应该尽力独立完成你的家庭作业。你应该尽力独立完成你的家庭作业。You _ _ to finish your homework by You _ _ to finish your homework by yourself. yourself. 3 3You need to take breaks away from the computer.

30、You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息一下。你需要远离电脑休息一下。You should take your temperature firstshouldtrySection A3 3You need to take breaks away from the computer.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑休息一下。你需要远离电脑休息一下。 探究探究 (1)need to do (1)need to do sthsth. .是固定搭配，意

31、为是固定搭配，意为“需要做某需要做某事事”，其中，其中needneed是行为动词，意为是行为动词，意为“需要需要”。如：。如：I need to translate it into English.I need to translate it into English.我需要把它译成英语。我需要把它译成英语。(2)(2)其中其中away fromaway from表示表示“远离远离”。如：。如：She lives three miles away from her school.She lives three miles away from her school.她住在离学校三英里远的地方。她

32、住在离学校三英里远的地方。 拓展拓展 和和away fromaway from有关的其他表达和用法：有关的其他表达和用法：stay/keep stay/keep away from away from 远离；远离；be away frombe away from离开。离开。 Section A活学活用活学活用1 1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子你去森林的时候，需要带一张地图。你去森林的时候，需要带一张地图。You _ _ _ a map when you go to You _ _ _ a map when you go to the forest. the forest. need

33、totakeSection A2 2单项选择单项选择20132013泸州泸州She_ her hometown since she was She_ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soon. 18 years old. She told me she would return soon. A. has left A. has left B. has been away fromB. has been away fromC. left D. went away C. left D. we

34、nt away 解析解析 B由由“since she was 18 years old”可知，要用可知，要用现在完成时，先排除现在完成时，先排除C和和D；leave意为意为“离开离开”，是非延续性，是非延续性动词，故要转换成动词，故要转换成be away from。故答案为。故答案为B。Section A4 4If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话，

35、就去如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话，就去看医生吧。看医生吧。 探究探究 本句是含条件状语从句的复合句，主句是本句是含条件状语从句的复合句，主句是then go then go to a doctorto a doctor，从句是，从句是if your head and neck still hurt if your head and neck still hurt tomorrowtomorrow，其中，其中ifif是连词，意为是连词，意为“如果；假如如果；假如”。 注意注意 在在ifif引导的条件状语从句中，如果引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句主句是是祈使句或祈使句或一般将来时一般将来时，从

36、句从句要用要用一般现在时来代替将来时一般现在时来代替将来时。如：。如：I will call you if I am free. I will call you if I am free. 如果我有空，我会给你打电话的。如果我有空，我会给你打电话的。 Section A活学活用活学活用20142014泸州泸州If you_ tomorrow, I will let you If you_ tomorrow, I will let you know all about it.know all about it.A Awill comewill comeB. comeB. comeC. came

37、D. comes C. came D. comes 解析解析 B本题考查本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。引导的条件状语从句的时态。if引导引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案为时。故答案为B。Section A5 5the driver saw an old man lying on the side the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. of the road. 那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路

38、边。 探究探究 本句中的本句中的saw an old man lyingsaw an old man lying属于属于“see see sbsb. . doing doing sthsth.”.”的固定搭配，此时强调动作正在进行的固定搭配，此时强调动作正在进行。 辨析辨析 see see sbsb. doing . doing sthsth. .与与see see sbsb. do . do sthsth. .see see sbsb. . doing doing sthsth. . 意为意为“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”，此时强调动作正在进，此时强调动作正在进行。行。see se

39、e sbsb. . do do sthsth. .意为意为“看到某人做某事看到某人做某事”，此时强调动作经常发生或，此时强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程。看到某事发生的全过程。Section AI saw a thief running out of the shop. I saw a thief running out of the shop. 我看到一个小偷正从商店里跑出来。我看到一个小偷正从商店里跑出来。I saw a thief run out of the shop and get on the I saw a thief run out of the shop and get

40、 on the bus. bus. 我看到一个小偷从商店里跑出来，上了公共汽车。我看到一个小偷从商店里跑出来，上了公共汽车。 Section A活学活用活学活用20142014黄石黄石Wheres Tony now?Wheres Tony now?I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _. and I told him _. A. play; go homeA. play; go home B. playing; to go homeB. playing; to go home C. to play; goes home D. play; going home C. to play;