人教模块六 Unit 1 Art 语言点学案

1、Unit 1 Art一 单词考点Section A Warming Up,Reading&Comprehending1. abstract adj“抽象的，纯理论的”vt“抽取，提取，分离”n“摘要”的用法(abstracted adj.“出神的；心神专注的”abstraction n“抽象概念；提取；抽取”)eg:I can't understand such an abstract concept.搭配： abstract sth.from.从中提取或分离出某物2.faithU的用法信任；信念搭配： have/lose faith in sb./sth.对有(没有)信心；信

2、任(不信任) put/have faith in相信；信任；对有信心 shake ones faith动摇某人的信心诺言；誓约搭配：keep/break faith with sb.遵守/违背与某人的诺言信仰；信条区别：faith,belief,trustfaith指认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信。通常指充满感情的信任。belief指主观上的相信，不着重是否有根据。trust指信赖，含有坚定的信念之意。强调相信、信任的完全可靠。3.aim的用法C目标，目的U瞄准搭配： the aim of sth./in doing sth.(做)某事的目的 take aim at sth.瞄准某物 with

3、 the aim of有的目的 achieve ones aim达到目的 without aim漫无目的地eg:Slowly he raised his gun and began to aim at the bird. The aim of studying hard is to enter the key university.瞄准，对准；力求达到搭配： aim at sb./sth. aim sth.at sb./sth. aim to do sth. be aimed to do sth.(=be aimed at doing sth.)eg:He aimed(his gun)at a

4、 sparrow,fired and missed it.Theyre aiming to reduce the pollution by 10%。The rules are aimed at the prevention of accidents at work.区别：aim,goal,purpose,targetaim侧重具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。goal指经过考虑或选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实现的目标。target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的对象。4.typic

5、al的用法典型的，有代表性的搭配： be typical of是典型的eg:This meal is typical of local cookery. This ia a typical example.独特的，特有的搭配 be typical of sb./sth.是某人/某物的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点。eg:The answer is typical of him. It is typical of her to leave keys everywhere.5.symbol n“象征；记号，符号”eg:The chemical

6、symbol for copper is “cu”.区别:symbol,sign,signal,marksymbol指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指方便辨认而有意做的标记或有别与其他事物的特征。6.evident“清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的”的用法句式：It is evident(to sb)that（对某人来说）是显而易见的eg:It is evident that he is wrong.7.adopt采用(方法)，采取(某态度)，采纳(建

7、议等)；收养，领养eg:our school has adopted a new teaching method.They adopted an orphan from the earthquake-striken area.8.possess possessionC拥有的东西，所有物，财产（通常用复数）搭配：be possessed of拥有；具有(某种品质或特征) be possessed by/with被(鬼怪、思想等)缠(迷)住 possess oneself of sth.取得，获得；把据为己有拥有(东西、资产)，具有(性情、特性)（不能用于进行时）eg:Her family pos

8、sess three houses.支配，控制；攫住(常用于被动语态)eg:A terrible fear possessed her.=She was possessed by a terrible fear.另外：possession的用法C拥有的东西，所有物，财产（通常用复数）eg:He lost his possessions in the fire.U拥有，持有，占有（尤指贵重物品信息）搭配： have possession of拥有(买来的或别人那儿拿来的) take possession of拥有，占有，拿到 in possession of拥有，占有（指人占有，表主动） （互为

9、反义词） in the possession of为所占有（指物被人占有，表被动） come into possession of占有，获得eg:How did the painting come into your possession?区别：possess,have,ownpossess正式用词，指拥有某物，还可指拥有财物以外的东西，如权力、能力、特征、品质等。强调拥有支配权、所有权。have表示“拥有”时。指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。无原因或理由可言，也不表明拥有者和被拥有者之间的关系。own指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手里。9.technique的用法C技巧

10、，技法，手法eg:She is skilled in the techniques of describing nature.U技术，技能eg:Her technique has improved a lot in the past season.区别：technique,technologytechnique常指具体的“技术，技艺”technology指技术、工艺在学术理论上的总称。10.convince的用法使确信/信服 搭配： of convince sb. 使某人确信 that be convinced of确信，相信；认识到，认为；确信不疑，深信eg:I succeeded in c

11、onvincing him that the story was true.说服搭配： convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事eg:I am trying to convince him to change his mind.11.coincidence的用法C,U(令人吃惊的)巧合；巧事搭配： by coincidence巧合地 It is a coincidence that从句 是巧合的eg:By coincidence,we arrived the final line at the same time.U（意见等的）相同，相符，一致eg:The two partn

12、ers tried to find a coincidence of interests between them.12.a great deal(=a good deal;a lot)“很多，许多”eg:I learned a great deal from my teacher.“非常，很”eg:I see him a great deal. He walked a great deal faster than I. 注：许多的表达法many/a great(dood)many/a good(large) number of（+可数ns），谓语动词形式用复数。many a(n)+(可数n单

13、数) ，谓语动词形式用单数。a great/good deal of（+不可数n），谓语动词形式用单数。a large amount of（+不可数n）谓语动词形式与amount本身有关。large amounts of（+不可数n）谓语动词形式与amount本身有关。a lot of=lots of=plenty of(+ns或不可数n),谓语动词形式由n(s)决定。a quantity of (+ns或不可数n), 谓语动词形式与quantity本身有关。quantities of(+ns或不可数n), 谓语动词形式与quantity本身有关。13.全倒装14.动词不定式作定语不定式作定语

14、多表示将来的动作，它与被修饰词构成主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。当所修饰的词为time,place,way,ability,chance等名词时，其后常用不定式作定语。当所修饰名词被first,second,next,last,only等作定语时，其后常用不定式作定语。eg:The last (one)to come was Tom. She has the ability to do the job well.15.shadow的用法C,U阴影，昏暗处，阴暗处eg:This room was half in shadow.C影子eg:Look,how long our shadows are

15、!短语：in the shadow(s)在阴暗处 in/under the shadow of在的盛名之下；被（某人光彩）所掩盖区别：shadow,shadeshadow指物体挡住光线而形成的“影子”，有明显的轮廓，指一个平面。shade指阳光照不到的“阴凉之处”，指一个立体空间。15. 表语从句的用法that引导的表语从句that引导表语从句时，that不充当成分、无意义、只起引导作用,一般不省略。eg: My advice is that we should set off earlier.whether引导的表语从句 eg: The question is whether we shou

16、ld accept his invitation.特殊疑问词引导的表语从句eg: Thats why we put off the meeting.注：the reason后跟表语从句时，一般只用that而不用because/why引导。16.attempt的用法(attempted adj.“(指犯罪)未遂的”)试图，企图，尝试搭配：attempt to do sth.试图做某事eg:He attempted to jump over.试图，企图，尝试（尤指较难的事）搭配：make an attempt to do sth.(=at doing sth.)试图做某事 at the first

17、 attempt第一次尝试eg:He made an attempt to jump over.区别：attempt,tryattempt常含有希望成功但并不一定取得预期结果之意。try常含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意，但不强调结果。17.on the other hand另一方面搭配： on (the)one handon the other hand“一方面另一方面”常引出不同的，尤其是对立的思想观点等。eg:On the one hand theyd love to have kids,but on the other hand,they dont want to giv

18、e up their freedom.区别：on the other hand,on the contraryon the other hand“另一方面”用于说明问题的另一面。on the contrary“正相反” 用于提出相反的意见。18.predict预言，预告，预报(prediction n.C“预言，预告，预报”)句式：Its predicted that据预报eg:Its predicted that there will be a heavy snow.区别：predict,foretell,forecastpredict表示根据许多已知事实或自然规律断定将要发生的事情，所以正

19、确性较大。foretell指凭借自己的经验事先感知将会发生某事，但不表明预言是否正确，也可用于事物，意为“预示”。forecast表示根据现有的信息、情况预测有可能发生的事，与predict含义相近，但准确性不如predict,多用于天气预报。Section B Learning about Language1. specific的用法明确的，具体的eg:He didnt give a specific answer.特定的(作前置定语)eg:We serve the specific group.特有的，独特的搭配：be specific to sb./sth.对某人/某物来说是特有的eg:

20、The belief is specific to this part of Africa.2. figure的用法C(重要的)人物；身材，体型；(隐约可见的)人影；数字(量)eg:Now in her fifties,she still has a perfect figure.计算(数量或成本)；认为，以为eg:We figured the attendance at 4000,It was worth the trouble,I figured.3. allergic过敏的；对某人/某物十分反感、厌恶(allergy n.“过敏反应”)短语： be allergic tosth. (=h

21、ave an allergy to sth.)对过敏 be allergic tosb,/sth.对某人/某物十分反感 eg:He is allergic to housework.4. exhibition的用法C展览品；展览会；展览搭配： hold an exhibition举办展览会 (be)on exhibition在展览单(某特质或感情)表现；显示eg:This is a good opportunity for the exhibition of his ability.5. aggressive有进取心的，有冲劲的；执着的好斗的，挑衅的；侵略的；咄咄逼人的6. in the fl

22、esh本人；亲自；活生生的(人)eg:He looked much shorter in the flesh than on TV.区别：flesh,meat指果肉时，二者可以互换。flesh指人或动物身体的肌肉组织，the flesh指“肉体”。meat指食用的动物肉，但不包括鱼肉和家禽肉，是肉类的总称。7. a bunch of一串/束/扎eg:Here is a bunch of keys.Whose is it? There are two bunches of grapes on the table.Section C Using Language1. preference的用法C,

23、U喜爱；偏爱；爱好搭配： have a preference for sth.偏爱某物；特别喜爱某物 give a preference to sb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠/优待习惯用语： in preference to介sb./sth.而不取某人/某物eg:I have a preference for tea.C偏爱的事物；最喜爱的东西eg:I dont know your preferences,so please help yourself.注：在preference后的同位语从句中或表语从句中，从句应用特殊虚拟语气should+do。eg:This is my prefere

24、nce that I should read in the school library.2. appeal to的用法对有吸引力；对有感染力；引起兴趣eg:Does this piece of music appeal to you?上诉，申诉eg:He appealed to a higher court.呼吁，恳求eg:I appealed to him to go with me.启发；劝说；打动eg:By appealing to his better nature,he decided to change his mind.3.reputationU,C名誉，名声；声誉(常用单数形

25、式)eg:As a doctor,he has a good reputation.区别：reputation,famereputation既可指好名声，也可指坏名声。强调人们心目中的印象。fame指好名声，强调较高的知名度。4. contemporary的用法当代的，现代的；同时代的，同一时期的短语： be contemporary with与同时代的eg:He is interested in the contemporary Chinese history.同时代的人，同辈人，同龄人eg:Tom and I were contemporaries at the middle school

26、.5. permanent长久的，永久的，永恒的eg:We all long for permanent peace.二 课文考点Section A Warming Up,Reading&Comprehending1.realistic的用法现实的，实际的，实事求是的；现实主义(者)的搭配：be realistic about sth.对某事实事求是eg:We must be realistic about what we are facing.逼真的，栩栩如生的eg:Its a realistic TV play.2.adopt vt.“采用；采纳；收养”的用法eg:Many new

27、 couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.注：adapt是“适应，改编”的意思3.consequently(=therefore=as a result)因而；所以(consequence n“结果；后果”)短语：in consequence of=because of由于；作为的结果as a consequence of=as a result of作为的结果eg:It rained that day,and consequently the football game wa

28、s called off.4.conventional常规的；传统的；因循守旧的短语：be conventional in在方面因循守旧的/墨守成规的eg:He is conventional in his views.5.as“如同；按照的方式/样子”结构为：“as+主+谓”，常位于主句之后。eg:You must try to hold the tool as I do.6.value n“价值；价值观”vt.“给定价；重视，珍视”(valuable adj.“贵重的，有价值的”(pl.)n“(尤指私人的)贵重物品”valueless adj.“无价值的”)搭配：value sth.(at

29、 sth.)给估价be of great value(=be valuable)很有价值eg:This dictionary is of little value to you. This watch was valued at $100.7.object的用法C物体，实物；目的，目标，宗旨（注：表示想要达到的目标时，不用object,而用objective。）eg:There are several objects on the floor.反对，不赞成搭配：object to (doing)sth.反对(做)某事eg:I objected to changing the plan.8. break短语 break away (from)sb./sth.脱离(政党等)；逃脱 break down破坏；(机器)损坏；失败 break