最新中考英语阅读理解试题集经典

1、最新中考英语阅读理解试题集经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解"Without music, life would be a mistake, "famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算)For exa

2、mple, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thoug

3、ht to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning

4、music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes a

5、nd decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music： Einstein played the violin and German physicist Ma

6、x Planck was talented in playing the piano.(1) Some schools in the US cut music classes, because.A. they were too difficult to learnB. students in the US weren't interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgets iiD. there weren't enough music teachers in the US (2) In Paragraph 2,

7、 what does the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)？A. Students in Chicago. B. Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Fired teachers. (3) How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(4) What's the writer's opinion

8、 according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music isn't a very important life skill for us.【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音 乐在许多方面都是有益的。11) 细节题。根据 some American schoo

9、ls have cut music classes to control budgets 可知美 国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选 Q(2)词义猜测题。根据 Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000teachers10 percent of the teachers taught art or music芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000 多名教师10%勺教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选 Do(3) 细节题。根据 Einstein played the violin and

10、German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了 2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。(4) 推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with science as well 音乐也与科学有着特 殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词

11、意。2 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this

12、country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.said the director Mr. Chen.A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国),a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was

13、 shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and f ood. "We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more aboutChinese food as well as Chinese culture.Lu Jialei, a school girl f

14、rom Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard- working girl and always comes top at school. reading and I ' m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the coand hope more and more people be

15、come interested in learning Chinesecharacters. " said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.(1) How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A. About a week. B. About two weeksC. About a month. D. About two months.(2) Which is NOT true according to the articles?A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades a

16、t school.B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.(3) Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book. B. A science report. C. A sports maga

17、zine. D. The Internet. 【答案】(1) CB(3) D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将 在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于 第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。(1)细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be heldin Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知,第 20 届世界杯足球赛将于 2014 年 6 月 12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是才

18、I续一个月。故选Co(2)推理判断题。根据 Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. 可知 A 的说 法是对的；根据 A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国)，a mouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. 可知 C 的说 法也符合文意； 根据 enjoy the contest and hope more and more peopl

19、e become interested in learning Chinese characters 可知 D 也是符合文意的；根据 This is the second time the WorldCup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. 可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南 美洲国家举行，故 B不对。选B。(3)主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯 足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听 写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D

20、o【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need

21、for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a prote

22、in in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When thecoating is dipped in water, th

23、e area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute.This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily.

24、 Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said," The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday wear." Then he added, "Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles.

25、"(1) From what have humans learnt a lot ?A. Books.B. Nature.C. Scientists.D. Clothing.(2) What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves ?A. Tears.B. Cotton.C. Sewing.D. Glue.(3) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "is similar to" ?A.与相同B与不同Clj相

26、似D与 一样(4) The passage is about.A. the new proteinB. the coatingC. humansD. the spider【答案】(1) B C (3) C (4) A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明自我修复衣服。(1)细节题。根据 Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了 许多东西，故选B。(2) 细节题。根据 Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by i

27、tself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选 C(3)细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。besimilar to ,和相似，故选 C。(4) 细节题。根据 The new protein has been developed as part of a coating , 可知主要讲了 新型蛋白质，故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Prov

28、ince were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂事).They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school

29、 cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地) important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some paren

30、ts will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, d

31、o not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and tea

32、ch them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.(1) A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilets(2) Some parents don't t

33、hink that the school should provide students with A. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework(3) The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means" 二A.愚公移山rB.山穷水尽，C.小题大做riD.眉飞色舞(4) What is the main idea of the passage ?A. Stud

34、ents shouldn't do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities. 【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一 些父母的意见及其好处。11)细

35、节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits 可知福州一所小学让学生 们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选Do(2) 细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school

36、cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选 Bo(3)推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. 一些家长抱怨老师是否 孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选Co(4)主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into stu

37、dents' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校 经历更有意义，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Almost every Chines

38、e can recite the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning ofthese lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is

39、enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being g

40、enerous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（乘 U余的）food ho

41、me for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips :Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it

42、home.Don't be too picky （挑易U的） about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1） According to News One Plus One, Chinese people.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people fo

43、r a yearB. throw away lots of food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2） In the third paragraph, we know that A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countri

44、esC. because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3） From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论） that.A. all Chinese people are generousB. Chinese people always waste foodC. Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD

45、. everyone should get into the habit of saving food（4） What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hunger.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。(1)细节题。根据 A CCTV progr

46、amme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 可知央视节目 新 闻一加一报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 mi

47、llion children die of hunger every year. 可知 2010 年，全世界有 9.25 亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选Co(3) 推断题。根据 Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. 可 知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日 常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节

48、题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder ho

49、w to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a

50、clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.MICHIGAN AVJLRBL'ILDIM.fluor Amu ut. hican iil.lndiimTHE MODERN VHNGMl

51、 n>4ft-M>h- 1M 2Ui-r*nriin*it M (hr AcnrrirMi*.print* 上周 Ar*w"tnRSrt ofld fhMtr I jrtiprin i *mun|THE BRIDGE" Finl UhcI叫in and Swihpu4 Amar 5Sr-rewul>rtMCKIM,OCK COURT Lwrr floor;111a ore (伊斯丝)rtFiE ftourz Gr”k and Homafi artRICE BCiUHM；Ah flw» A metre Bp *flSmind flucir*peri

52、*l trlworLt(1) The passage is a page from.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guideD. a picture book(2) What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum?A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.(3) How many parts does

53、 the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4) Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The "Bridge". B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wing. D. Mckinlock Court, Where can we see the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Ri

54、ce Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。(1) 细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "do

55、n't miss" list for the Art Museum, 可知，这篇文章来自参观指南 的一页，故选C。(2) 细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, 可知，在在清单上可以看至U 些必须看见的作品，故选 Bo(3)细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选Do(4)细

56、节题。根据 THE"BRIDGE中的 Second floor ： Chinese art 可知,THE"BRIDGE的第二 楼含有中国艺术，故选 A。(5)细节题。根据 RICEBUILDING中的 Second floor:special artworks 可知，RICE BUILDING 的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题 型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。7 .阅读理解When his mum fainted (昏厥)and knocked herself out, unconscious, f

57、our year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a d

58、rinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint.

59、The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were