高二unit2robots词汇课件

1、 fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事 novel desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西 desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事 desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望希望/渴望做某物渴望做某物 desire that sb. (should) dodesire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (shoul

2、d) do 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 (have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事/希望做某事希望做某事 meet / satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望满足某人的愿望at ones desire 照某人的希望照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health. 我们都我们都希望希望幸福健康。幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but noteveryone desires to get rich. 每个人都每个人都渴望渴望成功成功,但

3、并非人人都但并非人人都渴望渴望有有钱。钱。He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once. 他他要求要求你马上去见他。你马上去见他。desire / wish / hope / expect / want desire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强强烈希望做或得到某物烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合，用于正式场合或或文章中。文章中。hope表示表示实现的可能较大的希望实现的可能较大的希望。want表示表示想要想要。expect侧

4、重表示侧重表示“期待期待, 预期预期, 指望指望”。表示表示“希望做某事希望做某事/得到某物得到某物”有多种表达：有多种表达：desire (for) sth. / to do sthhope for sth. / to do sthwish for sth. / to do sthwant sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sthwant / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用但不能用hope)希望某人做某事希望某人做某事2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理

5、论进对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行行“试用试用”或或“检验考验检验考验”, 检验其检验其试用的程度或有效性试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。以便加以改进。e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.2) absent adj. 缺席的缺席的,不在场的不在场的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。今天早晨该班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺他因事缺席。席。 He is absent from Hong

6、 Kong. 他不在香港。他不在香港。 缺少的缺少的, 不存在的不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。他的国家不下雪。 茫茫然的茫茫然的, 心不在焉的心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。他茫然地望着我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。vt. 不在不在; 缺席缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校？昨天你为何不到校？

7、absent 的反义词是的反义词是present出席的出席的,在场在场的的How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人到会的有多少人?3) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝说不成功，就不应用若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用而应用tried to persuade或或advised. She tried to persuade/advised his

8、 husband to give up smoking, but failed.她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了。但失败了。He was persuaded to give up smoking at last. 他最终被说服戒烟了他最终被说服戒烟了4. alarm n.警报，惊慌警报，惊慌The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌火灾引起很大的恐慌相关短语：相关短语：give the alarm to发警报给发警报给.take alarm at对对.感到吃惊感到吃惊a fire alarm 火警火警a false alarm虚惊一场虚惊一场vt.

9、 使警觉使警觉, 使惊慌使惊慌I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬我不想吓唬你你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人。不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：相关短语：be alarmed at 被被吓了一跳吓了一跳I was alarmed at his entering the home.be alarmed for 对对放心不下放心不下I was alarmed for her safety.5. His was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a

10、deep voice. 他的头发又黑又滑，声音低沉浑厚。他的头发又黑又滑，声音低沉浑厚。 smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，顺利的平坦的，平滑的，顺利的 vt. 使使光滑、平坦或顺利光滑、平坦或顺利 have a smooth temper 性格温和性格温和 The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事好事 多磨。多磨。smooth away / over difficulties / problems. 排除排除/解决困难等解决困难等smooth the way for . 为为铺平道路铺平道路/排除障碍排除障碍6. She felt

11、embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。 embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安使困窘，使局促不安 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的尴尬的,害羞的害羞的 embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬使人尴尬/难堪的难堪的embarrass sb. with sth. / by doing sth. 做做使某人尴尬使某人尴尬/害羞害羞/窘迫窘迫Be careful not to embarrass others by asking embarrassing questi

12、ons.注意不要问令人尴尬的问题注意不要问令人尴尬的问题,那样会使人那样会使人难堪。难堪。Little James seemed embarrassed in the presence of the guests.小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。2) sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感express sympathy for对对表示慰问表示慰问a letter of sympathy 慰问信慰问信feel/have sympathy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.be in sympathy wi

13、th 赞同赞同8. elegant 优雅的，高雅的优雅的，高雅的an elegant vase 别致的花瓶别致的花瓶an elegant gentleman举止文雅的绅士举止文雅的绅士9. pile 堆堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的堆积如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。10. or rather或者说，准确地说或者说，准确地说What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事实我需要的是

14、事实, 准确地准确地说是一系列事实。说是一系列事实。11. absurd荒谬的荒谬的, 可笑的可笑的 an absurd opinion谬论谬论 Dont be absurd！别胡闹！别胡闹！12. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在陪伴，陪同，同时存在 或发生，为或发生，为伴奏伴奏accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物

15、同进存在或发生与某事物同进存在或发生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴陪伴某人，和某人做伴in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下在某人陪同下13. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打电话给某人打电话给某人ring off the telephone挂断电话挂断电话call back=ring back回电话回电话turn around同同turn round 转过身转过身 1) 与与turn有关的短语有关的短语: turn back

16、 折回折回, 翻回翻回 turn in 上交上交turn down 拒绝拒绝, 调小调小/低低turn out 结果是结果是; 生产生产turn on 开开(灯等灯等)turn off 关关(灯等灯等)turn up 出现出现;到达到达2008全国卷全国卷-What are you reading, Tom?-Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 解析：解析： C本题考查动词短评辨析。本题考查动词短评辨析。turn over意

17、意为为“翻动翻动”，“把把反过来反过来”；turn over the pages即即“翻动书页翻动书页”，符合搭配。符合搭配。2) there stood. 此句为存在结构此句为存在结构,常常用于这种结构的动词有用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等等 There happened to be nobody in the room.2) affair暖昧关系暖昧关系, 事情事情, 私通私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.别管闲

18、事！别管闲事！have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系跟某人有不正当的男女关系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有妇之夫有妇之夫).Its not my affair. 这不关我的事。这不关我的事。17. firm稳固的稳固的, 坚实的坚实的as firm as a rock坚如磐石坚如磐石a firm faith坚定的信念坚定的信念a firm foundation牢固的基础牢固的基础declare vt.1) 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 声明声明+(that) to make known f

19、ormally or officially. The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的国会向德国宣战了。新的国会向德国宣战了。2) 宣称宣称;断言断言+(that) The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。被告声称他是无罪的。 She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见她宣称再也不愿见他了。他了。 I declared at the meeting that I did not s

20、upport him. 我在会上声明我不支持他。我在会上声明我不支持他。3) 申报申报(纳税品等纳税品等) I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。我没什么要申报的。I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we?announce:宣布宣布 to tell a lot of people. If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告宣告,

21、宣布宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析辨析: declare与与announcemore than1). 后面跟名词后面跟名词, 意为意为“不只是不只是, 不仅仅不仅仅是是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅凯特不仅仅是位教师仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。学生。Think and compare.Modern science is more than a large amount of in

22、formation. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。我去北京不仅仅是观光。2) more than与数词连用与数词连用, 意思是意思是“多多于于,大于大于, 超过超过”。 I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。我认识他已超过二十年了。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.

23、十多位警察出现在出事地十多位警察出现在出事地点。点。3) more than与形容词和分词连用与形容词和分词连用,表表示示“非常、十分非常、十分”。 They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归看到我们远征而归, 他们异常高兴。他们异常高兴。I am more than happy to accept your invitation. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。我很高兴接受你的邀请。4). more than与动词连用与动词连用,对动词起着加对动词起着加强语气的作用。强语气的作用。 Repea

24、ted advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。5) more than和含有情态动词的句子和含有情态动词的句子连用连用,有否定意义有否定意义,表示表示“是是难难以以”或或“超过了超过了所能所能”之义。之义。 The beauty of the village is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽。我难以描述那个山村的美丽。This problem is more than a child can settle. 这一问题超

25、出了小孩的解决能力。这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。6) no more than意思是意思是“仅仅仅仅,不过不过,只只是是”。 All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。 Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他们的新居只有他们的新居只有60平方米。平方米。7). not more than表示表示“至多至多,不超过不超过” Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。个男学生最多十七岁。19. envy嫉妒，羡慕嫉妒，羡慕 How I envy you! you have a happy family!envy sb. sth.嫉妒羡慕某人某事嫉妒羡慕某人某事be green with envy非常妒忌非常妒忌be in envy of ones success羡慕某人的成功羡慕