吉林省2019年中考英语试卷

1、吉林省2019年中考英语试卷一、根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）（共5题；共5分）1.My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, but the other is.2.On school nights, I either do my homework read books. I never watch TV.3 .Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.All right, Ms. Lee.4 .Look! How Mark

2、 is running! He must win the race.5 .The coldest season of the year is.二、单项选择题（10分）（共10题；共10分）6 .There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the7 .Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with8 .Foreigners often use body langu

3、age to show feelings.A. theyB. theirC. theirs9 .Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn1.1 It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having11 .do you eat out, Molly?Once a month.A. How oftenB. How fa

4、rC. How long12 .Mr. Brown is a teacher is strict with all the students.A. whichB. whoC. where13 .The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted14 .beautiful song it is!Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a15 .We alwa

5、ys our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up三、交际运用（共15分）（共2题；共15分）16 .完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。A. How old is he?B. That was because he hurt his knee.C. You really know him well!D. I know he is already 30 years old.E. I have learned it since I came to China.F. Isn'

6、t he great?Ming: Hi, Nick. You are so good at ping-pong!Nick: Thank you.I really enjoy playing it.Ming: So, do you know about Ma long, a Chinese ping-pong player?Nick: Sure! He became the world champion （ 冠军）again last month!Ming: Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year.Nick:An

7、d his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again.Ming: But he made it! What else do you know about him?Nick:But he won't give up. His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming:Nick: Of course I do! He is my hero!17 .补全对话根据所给对话，填

8、写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.）Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?Jack: Hi, Alice.Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack: I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work.this weekend?Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my

9、home is having a sale. What's your plan?Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10: 00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and se

10、e if I can find for you.Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice:. Keep in touch!四、选词填空（共10分）（共1题；共10分）18 .从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。A. hurt B. kind C. of D. whether E. stay F. backG. what H. food I. before J. better K. eyes L. impoliteA few years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years o

11、ld, went to the store himself.While he was going home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg.After he found the dog was badly, he let it follow him home.The little boy's mother taught him to be and friendly. However, when the little boy asked hismother he would let

12、 the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated ( 犹豫)."We have no room forit," said she. The poor dog seemed to understand she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost criedwhen he saw the dog's big looking up to him sadly.His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive th

13、e poor hungry dog away, but let it in the yard.The little boy gave the dog some, water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean.After a few days the dog was with the help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happyand thankful it was. Because their kindness, the dog finally f

14、ound a home. It did what a dog could doto be a helpful family member.五、阅读理解（共40分）（共6题；共40分）19 .阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。Jackie,Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work.Please help!GraceYou can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350 F . Then, put the flo

15、ur (面粉)in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt.FoundA purple schoolbag. Found at the gate.Call Janet at457-4611.Telephone MessageFrom: Luke SangerTo: Mr. MillerMessage: Call him back at 3: 00 p.m. on June 29 at his office number (234-3688). Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m.everyW

16、ednesday.We run in two groups:Beginners (for anyone)The experienced (for runners who can do12miles or more)Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697.(1) There is something wrong with Grace's in Text.A.officeB.mobile phoneC.printerD.cake We may read Text in a.A.cookbookB.music magaz

17、ineC.weather reportD.story book(3) Text should be a.A.thank-you noteB.letterC.postcardD.notice(4) 4) According to Text ，Luke Sanger should be at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29.A.at homeB.in the officeC.on the planeD.at the restaurant(5) In Test ，the running club members meet.A.once a weekB.twice a weekC.onc

18、e a monthD.twice a month20 .阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In many countries around the world, May 1 st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started?During the late 1880s, in many pa

19、rts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会).The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries ( 工资), but many

20、of the bosses .On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next fe

21、w years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1 st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.However, in the United States and Canada, May 1 st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on

22、 the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to

23、 school the next day.(1) How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s?A.For 8-10 hours.B.For 10-12 hours.C.For 12-14 hoursD.For 14-16 hours.(2) Which can be the best for ?A.refused their ideasB.accepted their ideasC.agreed with themD.understood them(3) What does the underlined word

24、"force" mean?A.感激B.迫使C宣扬D.欣赏(4) 4) Which is the right order (顺序)of the following events? Working people began to fight for better life. People stopped working on May 1 st to honor workers. Working people set up unions.A.B.C.D.(5) How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?

25、A.By working all day.B.By giving gifts to working people.C.By having fun with friends or family.D.By having a big ceremony.21 .阅读短文，判断正误。People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards

26、 began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. Th

27、e development of color printing processes ( 工艺流程 )in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards

28、 instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon, do y

29、ou wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?(1) People send birthday cards in different counties.(2) The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18 th century.(3) Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.(4)

30、 We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.(5) 5） Kids and old people often use e-cards.22 .根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。A. I'm sure you will join us in the next gameB. The following ways might helpC. Use a soft friendly voiceD. This gives the li

31、stener time to prepare for what you will sayE. People like to know why things go wrongIt's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?. Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good so

32、that what you say is not all bad. For example," I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate." Or you may end the conversation with a promise. "." Prepare your listener for the news. Use words to introduce what you're going to say, like "I'm really

33、 sorry, but."or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news.". Try to give a reason. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?. If you're giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things

34、to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing."23 .根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，并完成博物馆旅游须知。A. The museum rulesB. The most popular roomC. A noisy museumD. Many different roomsE. A free museum（l）The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most

35、museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits （ 陈设品）.But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.When I visit the Science Museum, I go to

36、the Launchpad （ 发射台）.This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room. On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We ca

37、n compare our speed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry. We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For exampl

38、e, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we likeit's open from 10: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m.every day e

39、xcept Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.The Science Museum inOpening times: 10: 00 a. m.-6: 00P. m. every day exceptFees (费用):It's! Stay inside as long as you like!Rules: Don't of the exhibits. You can buy p

40、ostcards of them.You can what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises.24 .根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.The othe

41、r three were worried."I saw a hunter (猎人)in the forest this morning," said Crow. "I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.""Fly over the forest, Crow," said Mouse. "Please see if you can find our friend Deer."It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in

42、a trap ( 陷阱)made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. "Everyone, leave now," said Turtle.Deer at once ra

43、n away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close."My trap is empty," said the hunter. "But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight." The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home."Now we all must help our friend Turtle,&qu

44、ot; said Deer.Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off .The hunter went back to get Turtl

45、e, but he found him gone. "How scary! There is magic here," he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.(1) Where did the four animals meet every day?(2) How did the ot

46、her three feel when they didn't see Deer?(3) Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away?(4) Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end?(5) What was the magic in the forest that day?六、书面表达(共20分)(共2题；共20分)25 .Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请。下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全 它们。Graduation PartyPle

47、ase join us for lunch!At 11: 00 a. m. on Tuesday July 2ndAt 3 H Street Maria's houseDear Maria,I'mI can't come. I have tovisit my friend Steve because he is ill.Hope you!PeterDear Maria, for the invitation. I'm coming! But my swimmingclass is from 10 a. m. to 11 a. m. , so . See you

48、on July2nd!Emma26 .假如你是李华，想参加 China Daily举办的以 梦想职业体验”为主题的2019年夏令营活动。请给主办人Mr. Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。内容包括：个人信息与兴趣爱好；梦想职业与个人计划。写作要求：词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。Dear Mr. Smith,It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you.I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply.Best

49、wishes!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua-14 -答案解析部分一、根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）1 .【答案】short【解析】【分析】句意：我的两个堂兄看起来很不相同，一个长的高，但是另一个长的矮。根据My two cousinslook quite different.可知，两个堂兄看起来很不相同，一个高，另一个矮， short,矮，形容词，作表语，故 填 short。【点评】考查形容词的原级，注意根据语境，给出正确答案。2 .【答案】or【解析】【分析】句意：在读书的晚上，我要么写作业要么读书。我从不看电视。eitheror要么要么， 固定搭配，

50、故填or。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意句子涉及到固定搭配either。or3 .【答案】forget【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，不要忘记离开教室的时候关灯。好的，李老师。根据when you leavethe classroom, Tom.可知，老师叮嘱汤姆走的时候记得关灯，don't+动词原形，此处用 forget,忘记，动词，故填 forget。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意句子涉及固定搭配forget to do sth ,忘记做某事。4 .【答案】fast【解析】【分析】句意：瞧，马克正跑到多快！他一定能赢得这次比赛。根据He must win the race.可知他现在应该跑到非

51、常快，用 fast,快地，副词，how fast,多么快，故填fast。【点评】考查副词修饰动词。注意根据语境，写出正确答案。5 .【答案】 winter【解析】【分析】句意：一年中最冷的季节是冬季。根据常识，可知一年中最冷的季节是冬季，用winter ,冬天、冬季，不可数名词，故填 winter。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 winter的词义和用法。二、单项选择题（10分）6 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意

52、：一一打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？一一 一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了； B.沿着；C和。go along,沿着走，固定搭配，故选 B。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go alongo8 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：外国人经常使用自体语言去展示他们自己的感情。A.他们，主格；B.他们的，形容词性的物主代词；C.他们的，名词性的物主代词；feeling ,感情，名词，用形容性的物主代词修饰，故选Bo【点评】考查代词的辨析。注意选项的词性及用法。9 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to le

53、arn ,故选 C。【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。10 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上 9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据 now,可知句子的时态用现在进 行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。11 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Molly ,你多久出去吃一次？个月一次。A.多久一次；B.多远；C多久。根据 Once a month,对活动的频率询问，用 how often ,故选A。【点评】考查疑问词的辨析。注意疑问词的词义和用法。12 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】 句意：布朗先生是对所有学生都

54、严格的老师。这是一个定语从句，先行词是teacher,人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who,故选B。【点评】考查定语从句的引导词的辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。13 .【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我家乡的环境正在提高，因为每年都种许多树。plant,种植，与tree是之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，故选 Co【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意被动语态的用法。14 .【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一多么美的歌啊！一一是的。它是Taylor Swift的新歌。how和what均可引导感叹句，但用法和结构不同，how修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词，what修饰的中

55、心词是名词，what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+其它！或者 what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词，how+形容词/副词+主语+ 谓语！ song歌曲，可数名词单词，因此用 what的引导，beautiful前加a,故选C。【点评】考查感叹句的引导词的辨析。注意 how和what引导感叹句的用法。15 .【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们总是每周五下午打扫我们的教室。A.打扫；B.张贴；C用光，用完。由于每周五下午打扫教室，因此用 clean up,打扫，故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。三、交际运用（共15分）16 .【答案】E; F; B; D; C【解

56、析】 【分析】A.How old is he?他多少岁？B. That was because he hurt his knee.刃B是因为他弄伤了月黍盖。C. You really know him well!你真地很了解他啊！D. I know he is already 30 years old.我知道他已经 30 岁了。E. I have learned it since I came to China.自从我来中国我就在学它。F. Isn't he great?难道他不了不起吗？(1)根据 Nick. You are so good at ping-pong!尼克，你很擅长乒

57、乓球啊！和 I really enjoy playing it.我真地 很喜欢打乒乓球。此处应是：自从我来中国我就在学它，故选E。(2)根据 He became the world champion (冠军)again last month!他上个月再次成为世界冠军啊！和 Yes, he is.不，他很了不起。可知此处应是：难道他不了不起吗？故选 F。(3)根据I heard he missed some matches last year.可知，我听说他去年错过了一些比赛。此处应是：那是因为他弄伤了膝盖，故选B。(4)根据 What else do you know about him?可知

58、，你还了解他其他什么吗？此处应是：我知道他已经30岁了，故选Do(5)根据 Of course I do! He is my hero!可知，我当然了解他啊！他是我的英雄啊！此处应是：你真地很 了解他啊！故选Co【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。17 .【答案】This is Jack.； What are you going to do? ； go； some advice； You are welcome.【解析】【分析】(1)根据 Who's that?可知，你是谁？此处应介绍自己是谁，此处用填：我是杰克，故填 This is Jack(2)根据I am doing some shopping this Saturday.可知，我本周六要去购物。此处应问对方本周末打算干 什么, 故填 What are you going to