授课人徐华芳

1、The Object Clause (Revision)授课人：徐华芳定义:宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。构成：关联词+简单句 陈述句作宾语从句时陈述句作宾语从句时, ,由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引引导导1. He told us (that) he felt ill.(他对我们说他感到不舒服.)2. I know (that) he has returned.(我知道他已经回来了.)1. I

2、 hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us that _. (地球围着太阳转）he will come back in an hourhe missed us very muchthe earth travelsaround the sun一般疑问句作宾语从句一般疑问句作宾语从句, ,由从属连词由从属连词whether, ifwhether, if 引导引导e.g.e.g. 1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_.（他是否能来）3.Idontkn

3、ow_.（是否要下雨）if (whether) he will go to the park with uswhether (if) he can comewhether it is going to rain or not1.Heaskedwhetheriftheyneedmoretea.2.Shedoesntknowifwhethershewillgoonworkinginthefactory.whether后可直接用or not，if则不能 特殊疑问句作宾语从句特殊疑问句作宾语从句由连接代词由连接代词what, whom, what, whom, whose, which, whatwh

4、ose, which, what及连接副词及连接副词 when, where, how, when, where, how, whywhy引导引导1.He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_. （他们在等谁）3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting forwhose handwriting was the best in the class1.Please tell me when well have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）2.

5、Can you tell me where he is.（他在哪儿）一从句的语序宾语从句应当使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，尤其要注意在把一般疑问句和特殊疑问句转尤其要注意在把一般疑问句和特殊疑问句转变成宾语从句时，要把原句的疑问句语序变成陈述句语序变成宾语从句时，要把原句的疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。 1. He asked me. When will she arrive? He asked me when she would arrive. 2. We want to know. Did he understand our meaning? We want to know ifwhet

6、her he understood our meaning. 3. I dont know. How can I get to the train station?I dont know how I can get to the train station.二从句的时态 当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，宾语从句可以使用它所需要的任何时态；当主句所用的时态为过去时的时候，宾语从句也要使用与过去时态相关的时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时等。 1.He told her. He will come back soon. He told her that he would

7、come back soon. 2.Teacher asked my friend. Has he finished the homework? Teacher asked my friend ifwhether he had finished the homework. 但要注意的是，当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或真理时,不受主句时态影响。 The teacher told the children that the sun is much bigger than the earth.三. 带有介词的宾语从句1. I dont know she .Or: I dont know she . (

8、我不知道她住在哪个城市？）2. Could you tell me I should ?Or: Could you tell me I should ?(你能告诉我我应该照顾谁？）which citylives inin which cityliveswhomtake care ofof whomtake care.The teacher asked Tom _ the cup _. (老师问om杯子是谁打破的）whomwas broken by1.Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?AMumisneededBdoesMumneedCMumneedsDdidMumneed2.Ca

9、nyoutellme?AwhereheisBwhereisheCheiswhereDwhatishe3.IdidntknowhowtoLondon?AwouldtheygoBaretheygoingCtheywouldgoDtheyaregoing4.IwanttoknowhowlongAhashebeenbackBhashecomebackChehasbeenbackDhehascomebackCACC1.Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane?AhowBwhetherCwhereDwhat2.Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageonthe

10、headmastersdesk.AifBwhoCthatDwhat3.Ithoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.AwillgohasBwillgowillhaveCwouldgowouldhaveDwouldgohad4.Doyouknow?AwhatthenewsareBwhatisthenewsCwhatthenewsisDwhatarethenewsACDCD1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says t

11、hat they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)will begoeswere playinghas returnedhad beenwere doing7. The teacher told his class that lig

12、ht _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) 10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) around the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)tr

13、avelsare talking werewrote moveshas taken13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do)has beenrisesdid1.Does Doctor Liu live here? (Would you tell me)_2. Why is the cinema closed? (I didn

14、t know)_3. When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)_4. My brother can speak several foreign languages. (My brother told me)_Would you tell me if Doctor Liu lives here? I didnt know why the cinema was closed. Please go and find out when the accident happened.My brother told me that he c

15、ould speak several foreign languages. 5. Whose box is it on the floor? (Im not sure)_6. Which of these flowers is the biggest in the garden? (You can easily see)_7. How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me)_8. How high did the student jump at the sports meeting? (Do you know)_Im not sure whose box it is on the floor. You can easily see which of these flowers is the biggest in the garden. Please tell me how much you paid for the dictionary. Do you know how high the student jumped at the sports meeting? Correction1.I didnt tell my sister