七年级英语阅读、完形专项人教版知识精讲

1、用心 爱心 专心七年级英语七年级英语阅读、完形专项阅读、完形专项人教版人教版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 阅读、完形专项【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：90 分钟） 完形一： We can see walls 1 in the world. But the Great Wall of China is 2 of all. The Chinese call it “The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”. It is more than 6,000 kilometres long. It is 6 - 7 metres 3 and 4 - 5 metre

2、s from side to side. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side 4 side along the top. When you visit the Great Wall, you cant help wondering（禁不住想知道） 5 the Chinese people 6 build such a great wall thousands of years 7 . 8 any modern machines, it was really very difficult to build it. They h

3、ad to do all the work by hand. It 9 millions of men hundreds of years to build it. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. 10 Chinese people 10 people from all over the world come to visit it.（ ）1. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. not where（ ）2. A. the bigB. biggestC. the biggestD

4、. the bigger（ ）3. A. tallB. the tallC. higherD. high（ ）4. A. toB. andC. byD. or（ ）5. A. howB. whatC. whyD. when（ ）6. A. were able toB. be able to C. are able toD. was able to（ ）7. A. beforeB. laterC. agoD. after（ ）8. A. NoB. NotC. NeitherD. Without（ ）9. A. spentB. was used for C. tookD. cost（ ）10. A

5、. Neither, norB. So, that C. Only, alsoD. Both, and 完形二： English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways. But its not hard for us to know. Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names. One is their family name, both of the other names are given names. Their family name is 3 th

6、e given name. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name. For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr. Green, 7 we cant call him Mr. James or Mr. Allan. People usually use Jim 8 James. Jim is short for James because its 9 to remember. But Chinese

7、names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first. Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish.（ ）1. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others（ ）2. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four用心 爱心 专心（ ）3. A. aboveB. frontC. backD. behind（ ）4. A. lastB. givenC.

8、 middleD. full（ ）5. A. theirB. themC. itsD. it（ ）6. A. askB. sayC. callD. write（ ）7. A. soB. orC. andD. but（ ）8. A. instead ofB. for longC. so farD. next to（ ）9. A. importantB. easyC. difficultD. interesting（ ）10. A. putB. puttingC. putsD. was put 完形三： Water is very important 1 living things. Withou

9、t water there can be 2 life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man needs water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean 3 . Water 4 almost everywhere. Even in the 5 part of the world there is some water in the air. You can not see it 6 feel it when it is part of the air.

10、 The water 7 seas, rivers is a liquid（液体）. The water in the air is not a liquid 8 a gas（气体）. Clouds are made of water. They may 9 made of very small drops（滴）of water. Water, you have 10 , is very useful, so we must save water.（ ）1. A. toB. ofC. withD. by（ ）2. A. notB. anyC. noneD. no（ ）3. A. ourB. o

11、urselvesC. ourselfD. ours（ ）4. A. can findB. findsC. is foundD. are found（ ）5. A. dryB. drierC. driestD. most dry（ ）6. A. norB. andC. orD. then（ ）7. A. inB. onC. ofD. to（ ）8. A. butB. andC. thenD. also（ ）9. A. amB. isC. beD. are（ ）10. A. foundB. found outC. looked for D. founded 完形四： When someone as

12、ks me what business I am in. My face feels 1 . I envy（嫉妒）people who can say that they are writers, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves. I really do make a living by 2 , and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a school boy. It is a skill（技能）that I have learned, 3

13、 the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is neededI am asked to do 4 . I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh 5 , kindly and happily. I need 6 point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclubs（夜总会）. My job is to laugh during the 7 part of

14、the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, 8 either must it be too late. I go through life quietly. I can 9 the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But Im not sure that I have ever heard the sound of 10 own laughter.（ ）1. A. warmB. cool

15、C. hotD. cold（ ）2. A. laughingB. writingC. speakingD. working用心 爱心 专心（ ）3. A. atB. toC. byD. like（ ）4. A. oneB. itC. thoseD. these（ ）5. A. gladlyB. sadlyC. trulyD. suddenly（ ）6. A. clearlyB. easilyC. badlyD. hardly（ ）7. A. weakerB. stronger C. more terribleD. more wonderful（ ）8. A. forB. soC. butD.

16、and（ ）9. A. getB. makeC. copyD. have（ ）10. A. theirB. myC. herD. his 阅读一： I am glad to receive your letter and know you want to have some pen friends in China. Now let me tell you something about my friend, Wei Hua, a student of Class 3, Grade 2 in Yucai Middle School. He was born in Hunan in April

17、1987, but now he lives in Zhongshan City. His father is a doctor and his mother works in a factory. Wei Hua enjoys playing ball games and we often play basketball together at weekends. His favourite subject is maths and it is his best subject. He often helps me a lot because I am not good at it. He

18、hopes to be a scientist when he grows up. He would like to know something about your school life and your country. I am sure you will become good friends soon. 1. Who is Wei Hua? A. He is the pen friend of the writer of the letter. B. He is the boy the writer writes the letter to. C. He is the write

19、rs classmate. D. He is the writers cousin. 2. Before he wrote the letter, he _. A. didnt know Wei Hua B. didnt receive any letter C. received the letter from the boy D. knew the boy he wrote to 3. Wei Hua _ in Hunan. A. livesB. studiesC. was bornD. works 4. The writer of the letter often _ Wei Hua.

20、A. helpsB. plays with C. teachesD. lives with 5. Wei Hua wants to know something about _ of the boy in a foreign country. A. the peopleB. the family C. the school life and the countryD. the study 阅读二： Zhang Hua is a student. He studies at the First Middle School. Every day he gets up at six. Then he

21、 does morning exercises. He has breakfast at six thirty. After breakfast he goes to school. He often walks to school. Sometimes he goes by bike. Zhang Hua is in Class Two, Grade One. He has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. He studies Chinese and English. Zhang Hua likes swimming

22、, roller, skating, table tennis and ball games. In the afternoon he 用心 爱心 专心often plays basketball with his classmates. At five he goes home. He has supper at six. He often does his homework in the evening. Sometimes he watches TV for an hour or two. Sometimes he listens to the radio, music and read

23、 the newspaper. He goes to bed at ten. 1. How long does Zhang Hua do morning exercises? A. One hour.B. Half an hour. C. One hour and a half.D. More than one hour. 2. How does he often go to school? He often goes to school _. A. on footB. by bike C. by busD. by car 3. How far do you think his house i

24、s from the school? A. Not far.B. Very far. C. Too far.D. Not near. 4. Which kind of the following is the possible sports he does not like? A. Basketball.B. Chess（棋）. C. Table tennis.D. Football. 阅读三： Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, bu

25、t she is trying to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her because she cant speak Chinese well. It is Sunday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she

26、doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese schoolboy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draw an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the way to the zoo. 1. Why do the Chinese people dont understand Mary?

27、 Because _. A. she doesnt speak Chinese B. she cant speak English well C. she cant speak Chinese well D. she does not know the Chinese people 2. Why does she go to the zoo? Because _. A. she wants to see the animals（动物） B. she wants to learn Chinese C. she wants to ask the Chinese people some questi

28、ons D. she has no lessons 3. Why does she draw an elephant on the paper? Because _. A. she wants to teach the Chinese boy how to draw B. she wants to ask what the elephant is C. she wants to ask the way to the zoo D. she wants to go home 4. Why does the boy smile? Because _.用心 爱心 专心 A. he is friendl

29、yB. he is happy C. he knows the girlD. he knows what the girl means 阅读四： A woman lives in a small city（城市）with her little daughter. They are now visiting（访问）London. They go around（到处走）in a bus for a few hours. The small girl likes everything very much, but she likes the soldiers the best of all（最）.

30、There is one soldier on a beautiful horse（马）. He has a red coat, blue trousers and a beautiful hat. The small girl looks at him for a few minutes, and then she says to her mother, “Has that soldier ever been（曾经是）a baby, Mum?” Her mother smiles and says, “Yes, certainly, Rose.” The small girl doesnt

31、speak for a few seconds（秒）, but then she says, “Ive never seen a baby soldier, Mum. Have you ever seen（曾见过）one?” 1. What does the little girl like best of all（最喜欢的）? A. The horses.B. The city. C. The soldiers.D. The bus. 2. The woman and her little daughter go around to _. A. see soldiersB. find bus

32、es C. visit LondonD. find a job 3. Why do they visit London? Because _. A. they live in a small cityB. they want to find their friends C. they are free nowD. they want to find a job 4. According to the story, how long do they go around London? A. For a few days.B. The whole morning. C. The whole day

33、.D. For a few hours. 阅读五： Jack is six years old. He has no sisters. But he has a brother. His brothers name is Mike. He likes eating apples, oranges and bananas. Sometimes he eats some of his brothers apples. And his brother often hits（打）him for that. He doesnt like Mike. This September he is going

34、to school. Its the ninth day at school. Jack and his classmates are having a new lesson. “Jack, how much is five minus（减）three, please?” “Its . Its .” “Now, listen to me,” says the teacher, “If your sister has five apples, and you have eaten（已经吃了）three of them .” “But I have no sisters,” Jack says.

35、“Oh, sorry. But do you have any brothers?” “Yes.” “Now, if your brother has five apples, and you have eaten three of them, tell me now .” “Hell certainly give me a good beating（狠狠的打一顿）,” Jack says quickly. 1. Why does Mike hit Jack? Because _. A. Jack doesnt like himB. Jack eats some of Mikes apples

36、用心 爱心 专心 C. Mike is olderD. Jack is younger 2. Why does Jack say “Hell certainly give me a good beating”? Because _. A. Mike often beats himB. he knows his brother well C. he doesnt like MikeD. he wants to warn（警告）his brother【试题答案试题答案】完形一： 1. C 词义辨析：anywhere 任何地方，somewhere 某些地方，everywhere 到处，not whe

37、re 没有这种用法，everywhere in the world 意为“世界各地” 。 2. C 最高级用法，形容词最高级前要用定冠词 the，故选 C。 3. D 指建筑物的“高”一般用 high，指人或动植物的“高”一般用 tall。 4. C side by side 肩并肩，词组。 5. A 词义理解：how 如何，what 什么，why 为什么，when 什么时候。 6. A be able to do 结构。be 由主语 Chinese people 决定为复数，且事情发生于过去，故选 A。 7. C 句子为过去时，故要用过去的时间，thousands of years ago

38、数千年之前。 8. D 词义辨析：No 是形容词，修饰名词。Not 是个否定词，用在句中作为否定句的标志。Neither 两者都不，意义不合。Without 是介词，表示否定，构成介宾结构，Without any modern machines 意为“没有任何现代机器” 。 9. C It takes sb. sth. to do sth.固定句式。意为“花费某人某物干某事” ，took 是 take 的过去式。 10. D 词义辨析：Neither A nor B 既不是 A 也不是 B，Both A and B A 和 B 两者都，so . that 如此以至于，Not only . bu

39、t also .不但而且完形二： 1. B 下文叙述了英语名字和汉语名字的不同之处，所以此空应填形容词 other，表示“不同的” 。 2. C 由下文 one is their family name, both of the other names are given names.可以确定，此空应填数词 three。 3. D 英语姓名一般由三部分组成，依次为本名、中名和姓氏。姓氏在最后，故最佳答案为 D。 4. A 姓氏的说法有 family name, surname 或 last name，表示称谓的 Mr, Mrs, Miss 要放在姓氏之前。 5. B 本名（又称教名）为 fir

40、st name 或 given name, Mr, Mrs, Miss 等称谓不能置于本名之前。 6. C 此空填 call，意为“叫” ，其后跟复合宾语，a man named James Allan Green 作宾语，名词 Mr. Green 作宾语补足语。 7. D Mr., Mrs.或 Miss 等称谓是不能置于本名或中名之前的，故此空应填表示转折意义的并列连词 but。 8. A 下文 Jim is short for James 说明了 Jim 是 James 的简称。 9. B Jim 和 James 相比，自然简称容易记忆，故最佳答案为 B。 10. C 汉语姓氏的位置与英语姓氏的位置恰恰相反，汉语姓氏须放在名字的前边，故此空应填谓语动词 puts。因主语中心词 A girl 为第三人称单数，谓语动词要在其后加-s，故用心 爱心 专心最佳答案为 C。完形三： 1. A be important to sth. / sb. 对某物/某人重要，固定句式。 2. D 句意理解：没有水地球上就不会有生命。词义辨析：not 应位于 can 之后，故排除，any 应用于否定句中，也排除，none 是代词，不能直接限定 life,