河北省衡中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)【含听力材料】

1、2018-2019高一学年上学期期末考试英语试题说明： 1考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。2将卷 I答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上, 卷 用黑色钢笔或中性笔答在试卷上。本试卷分第I 卷 (选择题 )和第 II 卷 (非选择题 )两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题100 分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20 分 )第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

2、。1. At what time will the film start?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:45.2. What does the man mean?A. He gets annoyed with the woman.B. The womans hat bothers him.C. His wife likes the hat.3. How did the woman feel about being called by the head?A. Pleased.B. Nervous.C. Relaxed.4. Where did the woman go?A. The

3、office.B. The hospital.C. The railway station.5. What are the speakers complaining about?A. The cold weather.B. Long working hours.C. The heater of this room.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小

4、题。, 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完6. What happened to the man?A. He didnt catch his flight.B. He failed to make a reservation.C. He lost his luggage.7. Where does the man want to go?A. A hotel.B. A store.C. A park.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Whats the weather like?A. Sunny and cold.B. Warm and dry.C. Cold and rainy.9.

5、What did the woman buy for her cousin?A. A sweater.B. A scarf.C. A hat.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Friends.11. What should the man do first?A. Get familiar with the different numbers.B. Learn to use the fax machin

6、e.C. Check the data.12. Whose dictionary is available?A. The womans.B. Toms.C. Jims.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to a party.B. To know details of a party.C. To ask him to send some invitations.14. What does the woman say about Ben?A. He is leaving Fra

7、nce.B. He has become a teacher.C. He will work for a magazine.15. Who will attend the party?A. Bens teachers.B. Bens parents.C. Bens workmates.16.When will the speakers meet?A. At 8:45.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Who is the study focused on?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Workers.18

8、.What can be caused by skipping breakfast?A. A terrible sleep.B. A bad mood.C. A poor memory.19.Whats one of the reasons for not having breakfast?A. To sleep longer.B. To save money.C. To get to school early.20.What percentage of a days energy does breakfast provide?A. 30%.B. 40%.C. 50%.第二部分：阅读理解（共两

9、节，满分 30 分）第一节： (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere re plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitors and the residents.Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below. Hermitage AmsterdamExhibition 1917 From Romanov to Revolu

10、tion was opened 11 Feb. and runs until 17 Sept. 2017.The outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes world-class art works by Dutch andinternational outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada. StedelijkJean Tinguely Machine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his

11、kinetic art ( 动态艺术 ). Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar. 2017. Jordan Wolfson Truth/Love, presentation of work from theAmerican artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May 2017. Ed van derElsken Camera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important

12、Dutch photographer of the 20th century. Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017. National Holocaust MuseumThe newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition ofobjects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust( 大屠杀 ). Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoinguntil

13、the end of 2019. Dutch Resistance MuseumBetween 1940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken onthe challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food inWartimeoffers a particular insight into daily life durin

14、g this time. Learn more and have a look at themodern chefscreations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2016 until May 2017.21.Whose works are about digital technology?A. Shinichi Sawada.B. Jean Tinguely.C. Jordan Wolfson. D. Ed van der Elsken22.Which exhibition lasts the longest?A. Exhib

15、ition 1917.B. Camera in LoveC. Tangible Memories.D. Food in Wartime.23.Where can you see modern chefscreation?A. Hermitage Amsterdam.B. StedelijkC. National Holocaust MuseumD. Dutch Resistance MuseumBIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not bec

16、omevery rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what“ keeping up with the Jonesesstory of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this storyabout himself. He began earning $125 a week at the

17、 age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He gotmarried and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people hadservants, Momand and his wife also hired a s

18、ervant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. Therace ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They movedback to an apartment in New York City.Momand

19、looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyleof their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it“ Keeping up with the Joneses” because“ Jones ” is a very common name in the United States.”is a “wi

20、th the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “ Jonses ” in every c the world. But one must get tired of

21、trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.24. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don t want others to know they are ri

22、chD. want to be happy25. It can be inferred ( 推断 ) from the story that rich people like to _.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors26. Arthur Momand used the name“ Jones ” in his seriesshort ofstories because“ Jones ”is_.A. an important nameB

23、. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor s nameD. not a good name27. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodCHow to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They llsay, “ Th

24、is is my fate, my destiny（命运）. I cannot change it. Of course” not! You dont have to sufferneedlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she canto improve it. Guess what her lifestyl

25、e is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home,relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows.Huh! Is this what she calls“ doing her best” ? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it inher heart that this is the lif

26、e that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God willsit. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting(运用 ) the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you reap( 收获 ) what you sow. You just don t

27、 sit around and wait for a million dollars tofall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone.Dontexpect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont justregard it as a temporary( 临时的 ) setback; but

28、 use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of thesituation, and do something to solve the problem. It s ntot thinkenoughpositively（积极地） ; you also haveto act positively.If someone s life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of coursenot! You get to

29、do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope forthe best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit ) there, do something toimprove your life.28. According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _.A. doesnt need improvi

30、ngB. couldnt be improvedC. will be better some dayD. will be worse in the future29. What does the author think of the womans life?A. positiveB. satisfyingC. colorfulD. passive30. Which of the following statements is the authors opinion?A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.B. Your luck can b

31、e changed by your hard work.C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.31. The text is mainly written to advise you to _.A. understand yourselfB. improve your lifeC. believe in yourselfD. change your normal wayDBirds have been observed

32、 to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven.Now researchers say they have evidence which show

33、s birds can sleep in flight. Scientists from MaxPlanck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigatebirds (军舰鸟 ) to test the sleep patterns. Each birdhad a small electroencephalogram (EEG 脑电图 ) sensor fitted to record changes in the animalsbrainactivity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3

34、,000 kilometres.The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or bothtogether. It was known that frigatebirds could sleep with one“half”of the brain, which allows them to keepone eye open and “connected”to the awake half.According to the research, it

35、 is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going,”says the study.Despite the ability to fall “fully ”

36、asleep, the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to one land. They slept “very little and less deeply while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the bird s attention.The researchers said the short sle

37、ep could be serving as “power naps”to keep the birds going until theyreturn to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.32. The phrase “on the wing”in the first paragraph may mean _.33. Why did the researchers fit the frigatebirds with EEG sensors?A. To

38、know animals brain activity.B. To get some of the good samples.C. To help the birds fly much longer.D. To use the birds to find directions.34. How do the sleeping birds find the directions?A. They keep one eye connected to the awake part.B. They sleep less when they are circling in rising air.C. The

39、y pay special attention to the way.D. They have a good sleep before they start flying.35. What is the best title of the text?A. A Study on Birds in FlightB. Birds Can Sleep in FlightC. Flying BirdsBrain ActivityD. Sleep With Half of the Brain第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Lots of people

40、 find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, thekey to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.36_Here s how to make one. _37 _ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast w

41、ith your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging yourmorning activities. If you wa

42、nt time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before bysetting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 . That s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping

43、 in onSaturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness thefollowing week, a recent study found.39. Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. Afteryouve tried a new method for a week, take a look a

44、t your record.40. If not, take another look at othermethods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,

45、no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caf to get coffee. 第三部分： 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to thehomeless that p

46、assed by us.On a family vacation in Washington D.C., there was a41man down the street. My family42with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my43went for an evening walk, I ran outof our hotel room44and ran down the street to the homeless man.He looked at me with curiosity, surely

47、 not45anything from a middle school girl. I asked him whathe would have for46. He replied he would have hamburgers.I ran into the grocery store down the block and47five hamburgers and many other foods. I ranback with a grin( 咧嘴笑 ) on my face and48the grocery bags full of food to him. His49hasbeen in

48、 my mind ever since.I ran back to the50as soon as possible. When my parents51, my dad told me he had a52for me. He asked ifIstill53the homeless mandown the street from our hotel and Ishyly54 . He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of55as they were returning from their walk thehomeless ma

49、n was56grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were allsmiling and laughing as they57. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the58story of that homeless man.I still haven forgotten thatman ssmile but I wish I had the59to do this more often. One60fearless

50、 act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity( 尊严 ). So please,share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless.41.A. friendlyB. homelessC. generousD. thankful42.A. sat downB. walked pastC. turned upD. joined in43.A. classmatesB. brothersC. studentsD. parents44.A

51、. secretlyB. surelyC. hopefullyD. luckily45.A. takingB. losingC. expectingD. charging46.A. pleasureB. serviceC. dinnerD. gift47.A. boughtB. cookedC. borrowedD. stole48.A. lentB. soldC. postedD. handed49.A. humorB. sorrowC. angerD. smile50.A. hotelB. churchC. schoolD. town51.A. leftB. discoveredC. re

52、turnedD. arrived52.A. presentB. storyC. rewardD. book53.A. missedB. hatedC. admiredD. remembered54.A. noddedB. promisedC. describedD. explained55. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where56.A. collectingB. acceptingC. sharingD. heating57.A. playedB. ateC. beggedD. walked58.A. movingB. familiarC. sadD. true59.A. confidenceB. courageC. determinationD. wisdom60.A. funnyB. interestingC. smallD. crazy卷 (非选择题共 60分)第四部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45 分）第一节：单词拼写（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分，每空一词）61. All the _ （参赛者） are served with beer or port wine.62. A devoted person certainly _ （值得） respect.63. With the help of hi