青少版新概念英语_1B_unit_30_课件

1、Unit 30An international eventInternational event race mile 国际的国际的比赛比赛赛跑赛跑英里英里 event n.事件，（尤指）特殊事件，重大事件（尤指）特殊事件，重大事件大事; （社交聚会、体育比赛等有计划、有组织的）（社交聚会、体育比赛等有计划、有组织的）活动活动 经历; 结果; 运动项目（体育比赛等的）比赛项目体育比赛等的）比赛项目 复数：events in the event of 如果发生；万一 This will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an a

2、ccident. 如果发生意外事故，这会减少重伤的可能性。 in the event that 假若；倘若 In the event that an attack is launched, the defenders will have been significantly weakened by air attacks. 如果发动攻击，空中打击将使防卫者的防卫能力大大减弱。 in that event 如果是那样的话；在那种情况下 In that event, the US would incline toward a lifting of the arms embargo. 在那种情况下，

3、美国可能会取消武器禁运。 race n.种，种族; （速度）比赛; （事件等的）进行; 人种; vt. & vi.和比速度，（使）参加比赛; （使）快速移动; vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动; 运转过快; 空转; 疾行; a race against time 和时间赛跑，抢时间 It was a race against time to reach shore before the dinghy sank. 小舢板必须抢在下沉之前到达岸边。 1. Is this an arms race? 这是一场军备竞赛吗 2. We are in a race between economi

4、c recovery and economic nationalism. 我们现处于经济复苏与经济民族主义赛跑的时期。 3. We chatted about the race. 我们聊了聊这次比赛。 4. Race plays a powerful role. 种族扮演了一个重要角色runner world Australia compete赛跑选手赛跑选手世界世界澳大利亚澳大利亚竞争竞争worldn.世界; 地球; 领域; 尘世; 1.world的基本意思是“世界,天下”,常与介词in连用,其前面可加不定冠词a。world也可指“天体,星球”,尤指可能有生物的星球,作这两种意思解时,可用作

5、可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。2.world可表示“范围,界”; 也可表示“全世界的人,人类,公众,群众”,这时其前须加定冠词the; 还可表示“人世生活,世面,眼界,世俗”。作以上解时,常用作单数形式。World还可作“大量,无数”解。3.in the world作强势语时用于以下结构中:最高级结构; 有only修饰的句子; 用来修饰nothing。4.world还可用于其他名词前作定语。 come into the world 出世,问世,诞生 lead the world in .在方面世界领先 travel around the world 环球旅行 lower world 地狱 re

6、al world 真实的世界 world peace 世界和平 world war 世界大战 for all the world 无论如何 in the world到底,究竟 all the world to对至关重要 My family means all the world to me. 对我来说,没有什么比我的家庭更重要。compete vi. 1.竞赛; 竞争 take part in a race, contest, examination, etc. vi. 2.比得上,媲美 match with sb pete的基本意思是“力图取胜”,指 在比赛、辩论等有竞争活动中为征服或取 胜

7、而进行的努力,常暗示有奖赏刺激物。pete是不及物动词,后面加介词如：with，against，for compete against表示“与对抗”, The firm is too small to compete against large international companies. 这个公司太小,不能与大跨国公司竞争。 compete in 在方面竞争,在方面胜任 compete in a contest 参加比赛 compete in ones field 胜任自己的专业 compete to the task 能胜任工作 compete with each other 竞相争夺

8、 compete for sbs work 工作称职 compete with 同竞争 It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.小商店很难与超市抗争。 compete for比赛夺取 Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize. 来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。European impressiverank marathon欧洲的欧洲的令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的等级等级马拉松

9、赛跑马拉松赛跑 impressive 给人印象深刻的,感人的; 难忘的; 令人敬畏的 having a strong effect on sb, especially through size or importance 反义词 unimpressive impressive ceremony 给人以深刻印象的典礼 impressive scene 难忘的场面 impressive sermon 感人的说教 impressive speech 感人的演说 This is an impressive book. 这是一本感人的书。 Your work is very impressive. 您的

10、工作真了不起。 This cinema is so impressive that we cant help crying. 这部影片如此感人,以至于我们禁不住流下泪来。 rank C U军衔,职衔 position in the army, navy S 地位,社会阶层 class; social position C 排,行列 row or line of people or things 1.rank作名词时可作“一排”“一行”解,多指士兵的列队,一般用复数形式ranks。2.rank也可指“地位”,一般用单数形式。 come up the ranks 行伍出身 earn a rank

11、赢得地位 form a rank 排队 sit by/in rank 坐成一排 give first rank to 把放在第一位 pull /use ones rank 仗势欺人 serve in the ranks 服兵役 join the ranks 参军 take rank among with 和并列 take rank of 在之上 first rank 第一流 in the rank of 是中的一员 in the front rank 显著的 above sb in rank 地位高于某人 below /under sb in rank 地位低于某人practice Moroc

12、can Brazilian Canadian练习练习摩洛哥人摩洛哥人巴西人巴西人加拿大人加拿大人 practice U 练习,实习 ;实践,实际 ;业务 ;惯例,常规 1.practice的基本意思是“练习,实习”,指为了求 得完善或达到熟练而有规则地反复地做某事,可 用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。practice作 “实践,实际”解时是不可数名词。 2.practice作“业务”解时,一般指医生或律师所从事的职业,是可数名词。3.practice还可作“惯例,常规”解,指对某件事情一向的看法,可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。 practice in （doing ）sth 练习做某事

13、 practice in music 练习音乐 practice in speaking English 练习讲英语 do practice 进行练习 have practice 操练 begin practice 开始训练 bring into practice 使付诸实践 carry into practice 使付诸实践 carry on practice 继续训练 continue practice 继续训练 in practice1.在实践中,实际上 in factIt sounded like a good idea, but in practice it didnt work.

14、这听起来像是个好主意,但做起来却行不通。 2.在不断练习中; 熟练的 She can speak English fluently as she is always in practice. 她一直在练习,所以英语讲得很流利。 Taylor was in practice with two colleagues.泰勒医生与两位同事一起开业out of practice 疏于练习 not having spent time doing practice She was out of practice at singing. 她对歌唱荒疏了。 I havent played tennis for

15、years, so Im really out of practice. 我已经多年不打网球,技术已经完全生疏了。 put/carry into practice 实施,实行put/carry sth into practice We have discussed the plan continually for several weeks; Now the time has come to put it into practice. 我们已连续好几个星期讨论这计划了,现在到了付诸实施的时候了。词语辨异 practice, exercise 这两个词都有“练习”“训练”“锻炼” 的意思。其区别

16、是:exercise多指通过体力 上的锻炼而获得力量或活力,也指学校作业 练习; practice常指为了求得完善或达到熟 练而有规则地、反复地做某事。例如: If you dont take more exercise, you will get fat.如果不多锻炼身体,你就会发胖。 He is doing exercises in English. 他在做英语练习。German Chinese name New Yorkcountry德国人德国人中国人中国人命名命名纽约纽约国家国家 name vt. 1.给取名 give a name to vt. 2.说出的名字,提的名字; 列举 sa

17、y what the name of (sb/sth) is vt. 3.决定; 任命; 提名 nominate for; appoint to a position 1.name用作动词时意思是“给取名”“说出的名字”,引申可指“提名,任命”,还可指“列举”。 2.name是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语 作“取名”解时,可接名词充当补足语的复合 宾语; 作“提名,任命”解时可接“(to be/as/for+)n.”充当补足语的复合宾语。 3.表示“以的名字起名”时,英式英语常说 name after,美式英语则用name for来表示。 name sbs name 点某人的名 name a

18、s 提名为,任命 name as chairman 任命为主席 name sb as manager 任命某人为经理 name sb after/for 以的名字为取名 name for the directorship 任命为厂长 name to chairmanship 任命为主席 name afterfor(v.+prep.) 以的名字起名 give the same name of sb asname sb/sth afterfor sb 用于be ed结构 The child was named after her famous aunt. 这孩子是以其著名的姑妈名来命名的。coun

19、try 1. 国家,国土 2.郊外,乡村 3.地区 1.country作“国家,国土”解时表示地理概念, 侧重指疆土,即一个国家的整个区域,是可数名 词。the country可作“全国人民”解 2.country作“乡下,乡村”解时是单数名词,常 与the连用。有时可用于名词前作定语。 3.country还可作“地区,土地”解,尤指带有某 种地形或地势的地区或土地,常用于形容词之后 country men 同胞 country music 民间音乐 country people 乡巴佬 country road 乡间小路 in the country 在乡下 over the country

20、 在全国 country with a long history 历史悠久的国家 go to the country举行大选 have a general election (of a government) If theyre defeated in Parliament the government will go to the country. 假如他们在议会里失败,政府将举行大选。 country, nation, state 这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别country 表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的 整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个独立 政府领导下的全体人民或

21、整个民族的集合 体; state则侧重“政权”,即独立的国家, 也可指其政府。 The United States is a nation of diverse peoples. 美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。 That country is now an independent state. 那个国家现在是个独立的国家。Australian live Sydney language Brazil澳大利亚的澳大利亚的生活生活悉尼悉尼语言语言巴西巴西Live v. lv vi. 1.活,生存 2.居住;住 3.继续存在,留存 vt. 4.以某种方式生活 1.live的基本意思是“居住,住”,引

22、申可作 “活,生存”“以某种方式生活”“继续存 在,留存”“享受生活”等解。 2.live可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词 用作及物动词时通常接同源宾语,有时也接 experience等和动词不同源的词,表示“过的生活,有的实践或经历”。 3.live也可用作系动词,意思是“活着”,常接形容词作表语。 4.live可如be般用于存在句(There.),位于there之后,主语之前,其人称和数应与主语一致。 5.live后接副词on表示“继续活下去”;接介词on则表示“以为食”“靠生活”;后接介词with表示“与同住”“寄宿在” live after sb/sth在(某事结束或某人死后)继续存

23、在The good he did will live after him. 他生前做的好事将永留人世。 live among在中生活 After living among the natives for twenty years, the painter forgot his own language and civilized ways of life. 那位画家在当地人中生活了20年之后,忘了自己的语言,并忘记了文明的生活方式。 live apart分居After their worst quarrel, Jim and Mary wondered if they should live

24、apart for a time to try to improve their relationship. 吉姆同玛丽大闹了一场之后,他们考虑是否应当分开一段时间以改善关系。 live apart from sb After Jane had been living apart from Fair for six months, she decided to return to him. 简和费尔分居6个月后,决定回到他身边。 live at住在 live at sth No one lives at the corner of the street now, its all shops a

25、nd offices. 现在没有人在那个街角上住了,那里都是商店和办事机构。 live by以谋生 They live by honest labour. 他们靠诚实劳动生活。 live for为而生活,以为生活目的 She lives for her work. 她一心想着自己的工作。 live off以为食;以为生 He lives off fruit and nuts. 他靠水果和坚果维持生命。 live on继续活着;继续存在 Hes ninety, but still he lives on. 他90岁了,还健在 live on 1.住在上2.以为食;靠为生 Most of the

26、Asians live on rice. live at, live in, live on “住在街”在英式英语中用live in,在美式 英语中用live on;“住在号”和“住在(街)号”在英式英语中和美式英语中都用at live on, live off 这两者都可表示“靠过活”。接职业时只能 用live off,不能用live on。例如: He prefers to live on his salary and not to spend his savings. 他愿意花他的工资生活而不动用储蓄金。 For the first half of the year we live of

27、f the silkworms; 头半年我们靠养蚕生活。 live on, feed on 这两者都可表示“以为食”。 live on可用于动物,也可用于人; feed on一般只用于动物。例如: The woodpecker lives on small insects.啄 木鸟靠吃小昆虫生活。 Certain animals feed on insects. 有些动物以昆虫为食。 live by, live on 这两者意义并不相同。 live by的意思是“靠过活”,指的是手段; live on的意思是“靠为生”,指的是来源 He lived by writing. 他以写作为生。 Wi

28、th the rising cost of living, it is hard for the old people to live on their pensions. 由于生活费用不断上涨,老年人靠养老金生活已很困难了。Sao PauloPortugueseGermanyBerlinCanadaAmerica圣保罗葡萄牙德国柏林加拿大美国CanadianMoroccan Brazilian practiceGermanChinese New Yorkname根据英语说出汉根据英语说出汉语意思语意思.runnerracemile event worldAustraliaInternatio

29、nalcompete根据英语说出汉根据英语说出汉语意思语意思.纽约纽约5世界世界3国家国家4美国美国26命名命名葡萄牙葡萄牙7巴西人巴西人1圣保罗圣保罗8根据汉语说出英根据汉语说出英语单词语单词.陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句It/the raceis/isnt ten miles longThey/the runnerscome from all over the worldTheycompete in all the European event.paulneeds practice.陈述句陈述句Is it a long race?Do they/the runner

30、s come from all over the world?Do they compete in all the European events?DoesPaul need practice?一般疑问句一般疑问句How long is the race?Ten miles.Where do the runners come from?From all over the world.What kind of events do they compete in?All the Europeans ones.Who needs practice?Paul does.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句An int

31、ernational event Claire: How long is the race this weekend? Paul: Ten miles. Its not very long. Claire: And whos in the race? Paul: Well, there are lots of fantastic runners. They come from all over the world.1.How long .? long-表示从开始到结束的距离。（也用于指时间：How long is your music lesson？-An hour.)2. In the ra

32、ce -in表示参加小组，活动或比赛。3. all over the world 遍及全世界 Claire: Like who? Paul: Well, there are some from Australia. They compete in all the European events, and theyre impressive. Claire: Can you compete with them? Paul: Well, Im not in the first rank. I can compete in this race, but its my first half marat

33、hon.3.Like who ?=who for example (比如那个人）There are some from Australia-some ，代词，代替 “some runners”4.Compete with someone in the something 作为标准搭配来教 in the first rank =the top group （最前面或最领先的人） Paul: I need practice for the London Marathon next year. Claire: Im sure you can do well, Paul. Paul: Well, ma

34、ybe Paul: The other runners are really international. There are Moroccans, Brazilians, Canadians, Germans, Chineseyou name it! Theyre all very good. Lets wait and see!5.Practice 不可数名词不可数名词 。可是说是some practice ，但它的意思是“不确定数量的practice” for 是为了是为了 . ,为为而准备而准备。 do well 完全动词完全动词do +方式副方式副词词well =perform cr

35、editablyLet s wait and see Lets ，第一人，第一人称复数祈使句形式。称复数祈使句形式。 the other runners the other 与单数和复数名词连用；the other one 、runner 、the others 、the other runners 。Moroccans, Brazilians, Canadians, Germans, Chinese 许多表示国籍的形容词以-an 或- ian 结尾的表示国家的形容词：如 Chinese, Japanese等，也可以用作可数名词指人，但是它们的单数和复数形式没有变化:如：There is a Japanese next the door. The Chinese are impressive.有时我们又说，a Chinese person two Portuguese men Guided conversation 1.Is it very long? No, it isnt. 2.Are there lots of fantastic runners in the race? Yes , there are. 3.Do they come from all over