2019湖南益阳中考英语真题解析

1、益阳市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试注意事项：1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3 .考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。试题卷I .听力技能（共三部分，20小题，满分25分）（2019?湖南益阳）A）听音选图（共5小题，满分5分） 根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片（2019?湖南益阳）B）对话理解 （共10小题，共10分）根据你听到的内容以及针对该对话的问题，选出能回答该问题的答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What is Lucy's dad doing now?C. Washing the car.

2、A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie.听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。7. What's the matter with Tara?A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat.听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。8. Why does the girl like pandas?A. Because they 're very cute. B. Because they're beautiful. C. Because they'

3、re interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。9. How much are two pairs of socks?A. $ 2.B. $ 3.听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。10. What did the girl do last weekend?A. Went fishing.B. Played with friends.听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题11. What sports does John like?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. $ 5.C. Visited her grandparents.C. Ping-pong.12. Wha

4、t is Alice going to be?C. A singer.C. Pork soup.C. Large.A. A scientist.B. A cook.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题13. What kind of soup would the woman like?A. Beef soup.B. Fish soup.14. What size would the woman like?A Small.B. Medium.15. How many carrot dumplings would the woman like?A. 12.B. 20.C. 22.（2019?湖南益

5、阳）C）听写（共5小题，满分10分）根据你听到的内容，完成表格（每空不超过3个单词）Jane's HolidayShe's from16Activities in ChinaShe is visiting her uncle.She is going to17 school.She is 18 Chinese and learning a lot.She is meeting her19 in Shenzhen now.Shenzhen is a modern city and it is20 the whole year.答案：1 5. ABCAB610. ACABC11-1

6、5. BCACB16. Canada 17. summer 18. studying 19. （old） friends 20. warm and sunny n .知识运用（共两部分，满分20分）A）单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从各题所给A. B. C三个选项中。选出可以难人题内空自处的最佳各案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。（2019?湖南益阳）21. Mr. Brown has eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the21. B考查冠词。布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿，是泛指，用不定冠词，且eight的第一个音素e是

7、元音，因此用an。故选Bo（2019?湖南益阳）22. Look at the two_ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher22. A考查名词复数。两个女老师，teacher应变为复数形式 teachers,另外，当 man和woman用于名词前作定语时，若其后被修饰的名词为复数，则 man和woman也要用复数。故选 A。（2019?湖南益阳）23. Susan and her sister some ph

8、otos in the park the day after tomorrow.A . takeB. tookC. will take23. C考查动词时态。苏珊和她的妹妹后天将在公园里拍一些照片，时间是 the day after tomorrow ,后天， 时态应该用一般将来时，故选 Co（2019?湖南益阳）24. Jeff, is this notebook?一 No, it's not. Maybe it's Mary's.A. your, my 、 B. your, mineC. yours, me24. B考查物主代词。形容词性物主代词不可单独使用，其后必

9、须有被修饰的名词；名词性物主代词可单独使用，其后不必接被修饰的名词。第一个空之后有个名词notebook,故用形容词性物主代词your,第二个空之后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。故用B。（2019?湖南益阳）25. Kate,the TV, please. It's time to go to bed. OK, mom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up25. B考查动词短语。凯特，请关上电视，到了睡觉的时间了，turn on打开，turn off关上，turn up调高。故选Bo（2019?湖南益阳）26.Lin, Tao, a student o

10、f Grade 9, is_ _ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest26. C考查形容词的等级。林涛，一个九年级的学生，是我们班最高的男孩。在某个范围内（我们班）最怎 么样，用最高级。故选 Co（2019?湖南益阳）27., he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well27. A考查非谓语动词。为了学好英语，他必须每天都听磁带，To learn English we

11、ll是不定式作目的状语。故选Ao（2019?湖南益阳）28. -Whose volleyball is this? It be Linda's. She loves volleyballA mustB. can'tC. needn't28. A考查情态动词表推测。一这个是谁的排球？一它一定是琳达的，她喜欢排球。情态动词表推测：肯定 用must,否定用 can't,可能用 may, might。故选 A。（2019?湖南益阳）29. Could you please tell me I can buy some stamps?Yes. There is a pos

12、t office on Center Street.A whyB. whereC. when29. B考查宾语从句的引导词。考你能告诉我我在哪里能买到邮票吗？一在中心大街上有一家邮局。提问地点用whereo（2019?湖南益阳）30.A lot of trees every spring in Yiyang city.A . plantB. is plantedC. are planted30. C考查动词语态。每个春天益阳市都种植很多树，主语是a lot of trees,应用被动形式be+过去分词，意为被种植，主语是复数形式，be用are。故选C。（2019?湖南益阳）第二节 完形填空（共

13、10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从 A, B, C选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题 卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 31 , Kevin."We started walking around the countryside," 32 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our hous

14、e, and now we go walking all year round, even_ 33_ winter. My first_ 34 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little bylittle over quite a long time. After I_ 35 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的） Walking has made me much_ 36 , I think it would be a really good idea to 37 other

15、 kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."Cindy's father, Kevin is really 38 of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking._ 39_ , now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it s'not_ 40 for

16、 them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."31. A. fatherB. friendC.teacher32 . A. speaksB. says.C.talks33. A. inB. onC.at34. A. runB. changeC.walk35. A. joinedB. leftC.attended36. A. richerB. healthierC.shorter37. A. needB. orderC.encourage38. A. kindB. afraidC. proud39. A.

17、 UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily40. A. difficultB. easyC. important题材：记叙文话题：2.兴趣与爱好话题：6.爱好词数：173【主旨大意】辛迪七岁就与父亲一起加入了一个运动俱乐部，她说走路让她更健康，精力越来越充沛，她希望更多了孩子参与到运动中。【答案】31-35ABACA 36-40 BCCAB【解析】31. A 考查语境。根据第三段的第一句" Cindy's father, Kevin is really 38 of his daughter's opinion of walking.",可知是

18、：Kevin是Cindy的父亲。故选 A。32. B考查动词词义辨析。speak说某种语言，say说，talk谈话。 前面这句""We started walking around thecountryside,""是辛迪说的话，故选 B。33. A考查介词。在 季节前用介词in。故选A。34. C 考查语境。前面 ”"We started walking around the countryside,and noww 魏 oear round,“多次提到她的运动是 walking。故选C。35. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我加入运动俱乐部

19、后，我的精力越来越充沛，join加入。其他left离开，attend参加，侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，都不符合句意。故选A。36. B考查形容词。句意：走路让我更健康，healthier更健康。其他richer更富有，shorter更矮，都不符合 句意故选B。37. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为鼓励更多的我这个年龄的其他孩子去走路是个好主意，encourage鼓励。其他need需要，order命令、点菜，都不符合句意。38. C考查形容词。句意：辛迪的父亲为女儿关于走路的观点感到自豪，proud骄傲的。其他kind和蔼的，afraid害怕的，都不符合句意。39. A 考查副词。句意：不

20、幸的是，现在很多孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏，Unluckily不幸的是。其他happily高兴地，easily容易地，都不符合句意。40. B考查形容词。句意：因此让他们出去是不容易的，easy容易的。与上一句是因果关系。第三部分阅读理解。（共三部分，共50分）阅读下列材料，从 A, B, C选项中选出最佳答案A）选择 （15小题，计30分）A （2019?湖南益阳）Found :Some keys and a red box are in Classroom I. There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box. Are they yours?

21、Call Laura at 356-7788.Art ClubHave nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It's fun. You can also make friends here.Call Sally at 345-1258Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m., (from Monday to Friday)Teachers WantedAre you a teacher? Are you good with children? Can you volunte

22、er to help them with English on weekends? Come to Xinhua School. Call Robert at 378-5378.Helping DriveCan't drive after drinking? I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. I'm a good driver. And I know the city well . Call Bob at 5493582 at any time,41. What color is the watch

23、 in the box?A. OrangeB. Blue.C. Red.42. If Amy wants to learn to draw, can help her,A. LauraB. SallyC. Robert43. People can go to the art club on .A. Friday eveningB. Saturday eveningC. Sunday evening44. If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School, you can call_ .A. 3567788B.345-1258C. 378-537845.

24、Who may call Bob?A .A person who drinksB. A person who wants to make friends.C. A person who helps children with their English.题材：应用文话题：4日常生活词数:133【主旨大意】这是四则公告：失物招领、美术社团、招聘老师和代驾。【答案】4649. BBACA【解析】41. B细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的" There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box.”可知，可知手表是 蓝色的。故选Bo42. B细节理解题。

25、根据第二个表格中的“Call Sally at345-1258 ”可知，应该给 Sally打电话。故选 B。43. A 细节理解题。根据第二个表格的" Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m., (from Monday to Friday)”可知，从周一到周五都可以，故选 Ao44. C细节理解题。根据第三个表格的45. A细节理解题。根据第四个表格的“Call Robert at 378-5378.” 可知，要拨打的号码是 378-5378。故选 C。"Can't drive after drinking?”可知，喝了酒不能开车的人可能给鲍勃打电话。故

26、选AoB (2019?湖南益阳)Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to fnd another job. I left my wife and children behind. missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke

27、 down（发 生故障）.It was so cold and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on t

28、he road every weekend, What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!Many years later, I still often remember that great man46. Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago?A To find another job.B. To live with his family.C. To help the young man.47. How did the writer go back to Hang

29、zhou a few days after New Year"s Day?A. By bus.B. By trainC. By car.48. The writer met the kind man most probably on a day_ .A. in JanuaryB. in MayC. in July49. What did the young man help the writer do?A. Drive the car.B. Repair the car.C. Move to Shanghai.50. What's the writer's attit

30、ude （态度）to the young man?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Thankful题材：记叙文话题：3.周围人 话题：24.故事词数：151【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，作者在十年前回家的路上得到一个年轻人的无私帮助，至今都对他心存感 激。【答案】ACABC【解析】46. A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"I had to move to Shanghai to fnd another job.”可知， 作者去上海是为了找工作。故选A。47. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句" A few days after New Year's D

31、ay, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.”可知，作者开车回杭州。48. A 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句" A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou.”可知，作者是在新年后的几天回的杭州，在回杭州的路上遇到了这个好人，因此判断是在一 月份。49. B细节理解题。根据第二段的"He tried his best to help me repair the car."可知，这个年轻人帮他修了车。故选B。50. C推理判断题。

32、这个年轻人帮作者修好车，又拒绝了作者的钱，作者说他很幸运遇到了这样的好人，因此判断，作者对她心存感激。故选 CoC（2019?湖南益阳）Dust storms（沙尘暴）appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.Be careful of dust storm warningsDus

33、t storms probably happen on hot summer days, and it 's not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted（预测）.Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms ha

34、ppen often, carry a mask（ 面具）to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden（隐藏的） dangers. So ifyou are in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.Protect yoursel

35、f from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.51. What should you do before you travel according to the passage

36、?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio,52. We can learn from the passage that_.A. it is safe to travel on hot summer daysB. people should stay inside when a dust storm comes.C. a strong wind of dust storms can't carry heavy objects53. Which of the

37、following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.54. The underlined word dirt" " mntioned in the first paragraph means.A.烂泥B.尘土C.丑闻55. What's the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms. B. How to reduce （减少）dust storms.C.

38、 How to protect yourself from dust storms.题材：应用文话题：14.安全守则词数：203【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何在沙尘暴中保护自己。【答案】CBABC【解析】51. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling ,“可知，本文 建议在旅游前听听本地的电视或收音机，看有没有沙尘暴。故选 Co52. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“ So if you are in a house, don't go out and just stay

39、inside.”可知，本文建议 遇到沙尘暴时人们应该待在屋里。故选 Bo53. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ carry a mask（面具）to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes."可知，遇到沙尘暴时需要一个面具和一副眼镜，但没有刀子。故选 A。54. B词义推测题。当大风从干燥的地面上刮起沙子和尘土时，沙尘暴就出现了，因此dirt在此意为“尘土”。故选B。55. C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在沙尘暴中如何保护自己，故选Co（2019?湖南益阳）B

40、）摘录 （5小题，10分）阅读下列内容，在表格中完成摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.For the activity “ SocceEnters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for stu

41、dents. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality（心理素质）but also can develop the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's so

42、ccer fieldOther people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What' more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about

43、your idea?Soccer Enters SchoolsOur country56 to get soccer games to enter schoolsDifferent opinionspros Become better and stronger 57psychological quality develop the58 of teamwork Help to become professional soccer playerscons Take up59 time of students Be60 because they may get hurt Be hard to bec

44、ome professional soccer players题材：议论文话题：5.学校设施词数：142话题：16.体育与赛事【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对“足球进校园”活动的不同的看法。【答案】 56. is taking action 57. Improve 58. spirit 59. plenty of 60. dangerous【解析】56. is taking action 细节理解题。 根据第段的 "our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.”可知答案。57. Impr

45、ove 细节理解题。 根据第二段的 “ It not only can help students improve their psychological quality ” 可 知答案。58. spirit 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ but also can develop the spirit of teamwork.”可知答案。59. plenty of 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students ” 可知答案。60. dangerous 细节理解题。根据第

46、三段的“ Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt”可知答案。 （2019?湖南益阳）C）简答阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26.2003, when he

47、 climbed in Utah, he found himself in a very dangerous situation. He struggled （ 抗争）and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.Aron's story tells us neve

48、r to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us - laziness （懒惰）and doubt. We should be warriors （ 勇士）of our dreams an

49、d goals and we should keep on fighting for them.61. What is Aron interested in?62. When did Aron climb in Utah?63. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?64. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?65. What is the biggest enemies hiding in us?题材：议论文话题：14.意外话题：23.著

50、名人物词数:158【主旨大意】通过阿伦 罗斯顿不畏艰难，即使丢失的一只胳膊，还坚持自己爬山的梦想的故事，鼓励我们要做自己梦想的勇士，坚持为目标奋斗。【答案】 61. He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing./ Mountain climbing62 On April 26, 2003/ On April 26, 2003.63. For five days/Five days/ Ho struggled （and fought） for five days.64. Yes, he did.65. Laziness and doubt./ They

51、 are Laziness and doubt【解析】61. He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing./ Mountain climbing细节理解题。根据第一段的"He is interestedin mountain climbing.” 可知答案。62 On April 26, 2003/ On April 26, 2003.细节理解题。根据第一段的 “ On April 26.2003, when he climbed inUtah”可知答案。63. For five days/Five days/ Ho struggled （

52、and fought） for five days.细节理解题。根据第一段的"He struggled （抗争）and fought for five days.”可知答案。64. Yes, he did.细节理解题。根据第一段的" Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains.”可知 答案。65. Laziness and doubt./ They are Laziness and doubt 细节理解题。根据第二段的“ Our biggest enemies are hiding in us -laz

53、iness （懒惰） and doubt.“可知答案。w.写作技能(2019?湖南益阳)A)完成对话(5个小题，计10分)通读下面的对话，根据上下文完成对话A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.B: Hi, Li Jun. I was on vacationA: Sounds good! 66.?B: My vacation was wonderful.A: 67 ?B: I went to Yunnan.A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place.68.?B: Yes, did. I went

54、there with my friendsA: What about the food there? 69.?B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.A: Great! I am planning to go there next month.B: Good idea! Have a good time!A. 70.话题：假期答案： 66 How was your vacation?/ What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like your vacation?/ How do you feel about your vacation?67. Where did you go?/ What place did you go to?6