四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择I bought a skirt fbr. I hope you like.Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.A.you; oneB. you;itC. me; oneD. me,itThe number of the whalessmaller and smaller because of human activities now.A.wereB. wasC. isD. arcWhat'smountain in the world?一Qomolangma.

2、It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.A. higherB. highestC. the highestD. highMy parents don't allow memy phone on school days.They are strict. But they always want the best for you.A. to useB. useC. usingD. usedTo celebrate the 1 (K),h birthday of the Communist Party of Chin

3、a, a speech competitionin our school last week.A. holdB. heldC. is heldD. was heldOur headmaster asks us to watch news every daywe can find out what's goingon around the world.A. so thatB. even though C. in order toD. instead ofHe has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.outgoing

4、 boy he is!A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What anIwhen you called me at 8:00 last night.No wonder you didn't pick it up.A. was taking a showerB. am taking a shower C. took a shower D. take a showerAbout the Chinese Drcam, could you please tell us, Mr. Wang?By pulling together.A. how can we make it co

5、me (rueB. how we can make it come trueC. when can we make it come trueD. when we can make it come true10, Would you mind lending me your ruler?opened our eyes.八、材料作文67.今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“Howto Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写-篇80词左右的短文谈 谈你的做法。要点

6、提示：1. 健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠.）；不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题.）；2. 对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处.）：3. 牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者.）。注意：1. 文章开头己给出，不计入总词数。2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。3. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。提示词:responsibility职责How to Be a Better PersonAs a middle school student. I quite agree with Mr. Tang's opinions. To be a bet

7、ter person. I think I should do the following th ings.参考答案1. B【详解】句意：我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。考查代词。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我；这里是对话，结合“Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on：'可知，第一空指的是"给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应 用宾格you作宾语：第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替，故选BoC【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考查

8、主谓一致和时态。was/were是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be 动词复数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除A/B选项；the number of+复数名 词表示“的数量"，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is,故选C。2. C【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是什么？一一珠穆朗玛峰。据最新报道，它的高度为8848.86米。 考查最高级。根据“in the world”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加 定冠词the,故选C。3. A【详解】句意：我父母不允许我上学时用手机。他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。 考查非谓语。a

9、llow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。4. D【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国共产党100岁生日，上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。考查被动语态。句子主语speech competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态， 结合“last week”可知，此处应用-般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+done,故选D。5. A【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that为了 ； even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词;instead of代 替；

10、“we can find out what's going on around the world.”是前句的目的,且空格后是句子,应用 so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。6. D【详解】句意:一一自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据".outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用 “Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ ”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不 定冠词an0故选DoA【详解】句意：你昨晚八点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。一一难怪你不接电话

11、。考查动词时态 Q take a shower"洗澡"；根据“when you called me at 8:00 last night"可知,when 引导的时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“主句动作发生的过程 中发生了从句动作"，所以空处用过去进行时，结构为was/wcre doing。故选A。7. B【详解】句意：关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how

12、引导，故选B。8. A【详解】句意：你介意把尺子借给我吗？当然不。给你。考查情景交际° Of course not.当然不。don't agree.我不同意。That's all right.没关系。Yes, I'd love to.是的,我喜欢。根据"Would you mind lending me your ruler?”以及回答“Here you are." 可知，此处表达的是不介意，故选A。9. CA9.30.【分析】 文章介绍了普通的“日

13、常英雄"一小军的事迹，体现出他对社会做出的贡献。11.句意：当我们被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能会出现在我们的 脑海中。that引导宾语从句,无意义;what什么；who谁；which哪个;根据"are our heroes"可知,是说谁是我们的英雄，应用who引导，故选C。12.句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中有“日常”英雄。However然而；But但是；Though虽然；Or或者；结合语境，此处是转折，1=1空格后有标点与句子隔开，应用however表示，故选A。13.句意：他们也许不那么出名，但这些普通人也在为建设个更美好的世界而努力

14、。 friendly 友好的；polite 有礼貌的;famous 著名的;smart 聪明的；根据“like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind"以及"these common people arc also working hard”可知，这里说的 是“日常英雄”没有那么出名，故选C。14.句意：其中有孙军。Among在三者或三者以上中；Between在两者之间；For为了 ； Without没有；由"these common people"可知，此处指的是众多普通人中，故选A。15.句意：他

15、对饥饿很了解。danger 危险;hunger 饥饿；nature 自然；culture 文化；根据“The villagers used to have no enough fbod.”可知，他很了解饥饿，故选B.16.句意：他很小就学会了节约食物。make 制作；wast 浪费；use 使用；save 节约；根据“The villagers used to have no enough fbod." 可知，他从小就学会了节约食物，故选D。17.句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。different 不同的:popular 受欢迎的:serious 严重的:

16、difficult 困难的：根据"He started to.unsold food from restaurants and stores fbr homeless people.”可知，发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重， 故选C。18.句意：他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未售出的食物。eat 吃；collect 收集；cook 烹饪；taste 品尝；根据t4unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.”可知，是收集没有卖完的食物，故选B。19.句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个名为“绿色食品银行"

17、的志愿者组织。party 派对；club 俱乐部；organization 组织；school 学校；根据"The purpose of the organization is.”可知,这是一个志愿者组织,故选C。20.句意：该组织于2014年在上海成立，目的是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起座 桥梁。in need 在困境中;in silence 沉默地；in excitement 兴奋地；in surprise 惊奇地；根据"between people who are ready to help others"以及and建接并列的两部分，此处指的是需要帮

18、助的人， 故选Ao21.句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。providing 提供;buying 买;selling 卖;borrowing 借；根据Mfree food for the poof,可知，是提 供免费的食物，故选A。22.句意：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里免费拿到食物。unlil直到；if如果：because因为；so所以；此处前后句是因果关系，属于"前因后果"，应 用so引导，故选D。23.句意：然后几小时就可以分发了。weeks周；hours小时；days天；months月份；句子主语it指代的是食物，结

19、合常识，事物 储存的时间应该是几个小时，故选B。24.句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队己经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。careful 仔细的;peaceful 和平的；meaningful 有意义的；awful 糟糕的;根据 *The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who arc.free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.”可知，他们做的这些事情是对社会有意义的, 故选C

20、。25.句意：另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人。successfully 成功地；suddenly 突然；slowly 慢地；quietly 安静地；根据“they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a 命w”可知，他们成功地帮助 了 一些人， 故选A。26.句意：这些英雄的一些小行动可以产生比我们想象的更大的影响。worse 更坏的；smaller 更小的；fewer 更少的：greater 更大的；根据44 On the one hand, they've s

21、aved a lot of food. On the other hand.More volunteers and restaurants join them now."可矢。，他 们的小小的善举，产生了比想象更大的影响，故选D。27.句意：为什么孙军会做这些事？both 两者都:every 每_个:either 两者之*； all 全部，都；根据"Sun Jun joined a volunteer.Sun's team developed a phone app.they've helped some people”可知，孙军做的事情很多，应用 all

22、表示，故选D。28.句意：我们需要思考如何停止浪费。begin 开始；stop 停止：continue 继续；consider 考虑：根据“think about.wasting”可知,是 停止浪费，故选B.29.句意：还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。give up 放弃；put up 张贴；give out 分发；make up 编造；根据“There's a long way to go"以及“haIRvay”可知，这里说的是不会半路放弃，故选A。30.句意：我们还有很多事要做。everything 切;nothing 没有事情；much 很多;little 几乎没有

23、;根据"It's just the beginning.We still hae.to do ”可知，此处指的是很多事情，故选C。31. DC32. AC33. D【分析】文章是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。31.细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制可知，The Underwater Museum是8-18岁：TheMuseum of Movies 是 8-15 岁；The China （瓷器）Museum of （he Song Dynasty 是 12-18 岁； Suining Science and Technology Museum是6岁

24、以上，所以Jenny7岁，可以参加遂宁科技馆 的活动，故选D。32.细节理解题。根据"This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them."以及“Time: July 16-21"可知，对古老的相机感兴趣可 以在7月1621加入电影博物馆，故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum”以及“Ticket: ¥50”可知，两个人需要100元，故 选

25、Ao34.细节理解题。根据"You may leam something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and soon.”可知，在这里可以体验VR游戏，故选C。35.推理判断题。根据“Welcome to ”可知，本文是来自一个网站的广告，故 选D。36. AC37. BD38. A【分析】文章主要介绍了刘秀祥千里背母上大学，并在

26、毕业后拒绝高薪工作回家乡做一名教师的事情, 他帮助了很多学生，他的故事温暖了许多人。36.细节理解题。根据"He 'carried' his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong. His mom wasn't able to look after herself after his dad passed away.”可知刘秀祥背着妈妈去上大学 是因为他妈妈照顾不了自己。故选A。37. 细节理解题。根据"After he graduated from university in 20

27、12, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back (o his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years.”可知大学毕业后刘秀祥做了一名老师。故选C。38.细节理解题。根据4tAfter he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province.,可知

28、刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。故选 B“39.细节理解题。根据Tn fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school.M可知当 刘秀祥还是个高中生的时候，就开始资助贫穷孩子们。故选D。40.观点态度题。根据4i hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine."及 "Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,0

29、00 speeches.,可知刘秀 祥希望能为和他有相似生活的孩子们做些事，他是善良的，他帮助了 1700多个学生，这说 明他是乐于助人的。故选A。41. CA42. BA43. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。41.细节理解题。根据"And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections.”可知，年 龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选Co42.词义猜测题。分析Tn fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long ti

30、me. They won't cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可矢L 这些疫苗已经测试 了很长时 间，它们不会引起任何疾病；相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。此处disease的意 思是"疾病",故选A °43.细节理解题。根据“Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我 们的身体免受伤害。故选B。44.细节理解题。根据4iIt takes a few w

31、eeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public”可知，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩，因为他们的身体需要时 间来建立这种能力。故选A。45.主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。故选D。39. DB40. DC41. A【分析】美国加利福尼亚

32、州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课，给学生更多 的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。46.细节理解题。根据“A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 a.m”可知根据加州的新法律，学校在早上8点之前不能上课。故 选D。47.细节理解题。根据"Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits a

33、nd early school starting time.”可知大多数青少年睡眠不足是因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，学校开始上课 得早。故选B。48.推理判断题。根据"Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall asleep in class. The change can help improve students' grades."可知开始上课时间晚能使学生为学习做好准备，在Here you are.A. Of course not.B. I don't agree. C. Tha

34、t's all right. D. Yes, I'd love to.二、完型填空Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked 11 are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. 12, there are "everyday” heroes in our daily life. They maynot be so 13

35、 to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. 14 them is Sun Jun.Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the 15. He learned to 16 food at his early age. When he was acollege student, he found that (he p

36、roblem of food waste was more and more J7 . He started to 18 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer 19 called Green Food Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people wh

37、o are ready to help others and those who are 2(). It works by collecting and21 free fb(xl fbr the poor, the disabled and so on.Sun's team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, 22 they

38、can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few 23.So far, Sun and his team have done something 24 to the society. On the one hand, they've saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they've helped some people25.More volunteers and restaurants join them now.

39、 The small actions of these heroes can make a 26 influence than we imagine.11. A. thatB. whatC.whoD. which12. A. HoweverB. ButC.ThoughD. Or13. A. friendlyB. politeC.famousD. smart14. A. AmongB. BetweenC.ForD. Without15. A. dangerB. hungerC.natureD. cultureWhy does Sun do 27 these things? He says, &q

40、uot;Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to 28 wasting. There's a long way to go, but I won't 29 halfway. It's just the beginning. We still have 30 to do."课堂上不睡觉，这讲使他们更专注于课堂，从而取得好成绩。D项符合语境。故选D。49.细节理解题。根据"They also f

41、ear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less lime (o take part in after-school activities."可知上学时间推 迟可能会导致课外活动减少。故选C。50.推理判断题。根据Tt's good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about t

42、hat.”可知作者认为中国教育专家开始关注上课开始时间是好消息，由 此推出作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选AoC44. AE45. BD【分析】本段对话主要是AB二人讨论上周日B去了哪里玩，引出了环境问题，二人决定邀请玲玲一 起为环境做些事。51.根据"Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.”可知，介绍了 自己去了什么地 方，空处应是问去了哪里，选项C“你去哪里了？ ”符合语境，故选C。52.根据“The river was so dirty that there was no fish in

43、it."可知，环境不好，所以玩得不算开心, 选项A“算不上。”符合语境，故选A。53.根据“It's impossible. I went there 2 years ago."可知，空处应是介绍两年前的样子与现在是不同 的，选项E“它曾经是干净和美丽的。"符合语境，故选E。54.根据“ PH help to put them up this Saturday.n可知，要张贴这些东西，选项B“我会做一些标志。" 符合语境，故选55.根据"She cares much about the pollution.”和"Sure! E

44、li call her tonight?*可知，此处提到另一个 女孩子，选项D“为什么不叫玲玲加入我们呢？ ”符合语境，故选D。42. fifth【详解】句意：我最喜欢第五课，因为里面有一首优美的诗。"第五''译为fifth。根据“the . lesson”可 知此处表示第五节课，用序数词标顺序。故填fifth。43. unless【详解】句意：孩子可能会太依赖父母，除非他们从小学会照顾自己。unless除非，在句中引导条件 状语从句,故填unlesso44. taller【详解】句意：这个男孩只有10岁，但他比他父亲高很多。tall”高的”，是形容词，空格前有muc

45、h 修饰，且句中有than,此处应用比较级形式，故填tallcro45. understood【详解】句意：在去年的事故之后，他们终于明白了生命的意义。句中缺少谓语动词，“理解”译为动 词 understando 根据"after the accident last year”可知要用一般过去时，understand 的过去式是 understood。故填 understood。46. safety【详解】句意：如今，人们越来越关心食品安全。safety”安全”,是名词，此处构成food safety44食品 安全",故填safetyo61.act62.harmful63.

46、reasons64.by65. return【分析】文章介绍了火灾的危害以及发生火灾的原因。61.句意：当地消防队员必须迅速行动,把火扑灭。根据“quickly and put out the fires”及备选词 汇可知，此处是act"行动",是动词，have to后接动词原形，故填act。62.句意：火灾危害极大，许多树木和房屋可能被烧毁。根据'Tots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters"及备选词汇可知，此处是harmful&quo

47、t;有害的”，是形容 词作表语，故填harmfulo63.句意：人们认为森林火灾有很多原因。根据"Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make fires happen.,及备选词汇可知，此处是指火灾的原因,reason"原因"， 空格前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填reasons«64.句意：据我们所知，90%的森林火灾是由人类引起的。根ffi-90% of forest fires arc caused.humans."及备选词汇可

48、知，此处是指''被，由"，应用介词by,故填by。65.句意：清明节期间，数百万人回到家乡祭祖。根据“to their hometowns to honor ancestors"及 备选词汇可知，此处是指“返回"，return"返回”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词， 动词用原形，故填returnoThis term, we have a new course who (which/ that) is taught by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday. Her teaching st

49、yle is different as (from) our other teachers5. We are always interesting (interested) in her classes. Besides English. Alice teaches us lots of things about America (American) culture. Alice also shows us pictures of many other country(countries). Although it's hard to express ourselves in Engl

50、ish, but (/) we all try our best. She is always patient and encourage (encourages) us not to be afraid of making mistakes. In Alice's classes, we don't need to put up their (our) hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something, we can just say i(. Taking her classes is A (a) gre

51、at chance to improve our spoken English. We enjoy Alice's SDecially (special) classes very much. She has really opened our eyes.【详解】本文主要讲述了这个学习作者和同学们增加的一个新课程，老师新颖的教学方式让同学们对 她的课程很感兴趣，除了英语，她还让同学们了解有关美国的文化，这让同学们大开眼界。 先行词course是指物，在从句中作主语，应用which或lhai引导定语从句；固定搭配：be different from"与不同"，把 as

52、 改为 from：固定搭配：be interested in sth"对感兴趣"，把interesting改为interested：修饰名词culture,要用形容词，把America改为形容词American； many修饰名词的复数形式，把country改为countries； although引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 一起连用，把but删除；根据“is”可知，encourage要用动词的三单形式，改为encourages； 主语是we,指不需要举“我们的"手提问问题，把【heir改为our： “一个很好的机会"，表泛 指，且great是以辅

53、音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰；修饰名词classes,要用形容词， 把 specially 改为形容词 special。故填 This term, we have a new course who (which/ that) is taught by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday, Her teaching style is different as (from) our other teachers'. We are always interesting (interested) in her classes. Besides

54、English, Alice teaches us lots of things about America (American) culture. Alice also shows us pictures of many other country(countries). Although it's hard (o express ourselves in English, but (/) we all try our best. She is always patient and encourage (encourages) us not to be afraid of makin

55、g mistakes. In Alice's classes, we don't need to put up their (our) hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something, wc can just say it. Taking her classes is A (a) great chance to improve our spoken English. We enjoy Alice's specially (special) classes very much. She has re

56、ally opened our eyes.47. 例文How to Be a Better PersonAs a middle school student, I quite agree with Mr. Tang's opinions. To be a belter person, I think I should do the following things.First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat welk take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second

57、, we should not be afraid of challenges. We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life. Third, wc should be kind and be ready to help others. Wc should get on well with others. Finally, wc should keep the responsibilities in mind. Wc should take care of parents and help the weak.【

58、详解】题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，从不同的方面描写，写出具体应该如何 做，才能成为更好的人，可以适当的发挥。1. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作， 时态以一般现在时为主，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语；提出建 议多用情态动词should,要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。16.A. makeB. wasteC.useD. save17.A. differentB. popularC.seriousD. difficult18.A. eatB. collectC.cookD. taste19.A. partyB.

59、clubC.organizationD. school20.A. in needB. in silenceC.in excitementD. in surprise21.A. providingB. buyingC.sellingD. borrowing22.A. untilB. ifC.becauseD. so23.A. weeksB. hoursC.daysD. months24.A. carefulB. peacefulC.meaningfulD. awful25.A. successfullyB. suddenlyC.slowlyD. quietly26.A. worseB. smallerC.fewerD. g