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1、8B练习一、词汇检测A.根据句意及中文、英文或首字母提示写出单词。1. These bottles will be (回收)to make new things.2. Pollution has become a (严重的)problem all around the world.3.The (a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour) shows that many young people are doing

2、a lot to help protect the environment.4. Air pollution is h to our health.5. Water and s help provide us with necessary food and drinks.6. Taking too much exercise after meals is _(有害的)to your health.7. We cant finish_(挖)such a big hole without your help.8. Nature is our greatest_(财富,宝藏)9. We depend

3、 on its rich _(资源)to live.10. These new types of_(能源)cost very little.11. All_( live ) things need air and water to survive.12. Tom was riding too_( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.13. We should try out best to_(减少)the pollution.14. Today is 5 June, World_(环境)Day.15. It is imp

4、ortant for us to develop a green_( life).16.People are not _(允许) to smoke here.17. A lot of things are made out of _(塑料) in our daily life.18. Its not a good idea to educate children by _(惩罚) them.19. -Can you _(分开) these old newspapers into different groups? - OK. No problem.20. Students should lea

5、rn to spend their pocket money _(明智地).B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。careless use pollute different wise1.The fish in the river died out because of water .2. Can you tell the between the two pictures?3. People can buy something from a second-hand shop.4. The little boy did his homework very , so he made a lot of

6、 mistakes.5. I think this student answered the difficult question most in his class. like, o, sent.to, depend on, different, run out, lucky, cut down1. Old people _ their children to live a happier life.2. The _ between the twins are not clear.3. Tom _ a message _ his son to tell him the

7、 good news last night.4. Can you _ the students _ two groups?5. The gas in the car will _ soon after a long journey.6. Things _ cans, glass are separated into different bins to recycle.7. _, my sister didnt pass her exam for the high school.8.In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ treesC

8、.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Wild animals (protect) by people in China.2. The forest should (not turn) into farmland.3. Many tall buildings (build) in our country next year.4. the ground (cover) with snow now?5. Before you leave, make sure that all the windows (close).6.Nancys new T-shirt _ (make) of cotton.7.A

9、lot paper toys will _(sell) in charity shops.8.Our country has made many laws _(protect) the safety of the young.9.When a total of 10 questions _(answer) correctly, well get a present.10.Sorry, youre not allowed _(talk) aloud.11. The 2019 Youth Olympic Games _ (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 2

10、8th.12. Look, this river is _ (fill) with rubbish.13. Just now a lot of information _ (receive) online.14. Many trees _ (plant) in China every year, but they are still not enough.15. The Great Wall _ (build) thousands of years ago.16. One year _ (divide) into four seasons.17. I dont know how _ (solv

11、e) the problem.18. These empty bottle can be _ (recycle).19. She was told _ (clean) up her bedroom.20. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we _ (have) a picnic in the park.二、单项选择 ( )1. We dont want to speak badly or in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly( )2.Will you plant

12、trees tomorrow morning? . We will go if the weather is fine. A. Thats true B. Of course C. No problem D. It depends( )3. The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her the ice cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate( )4. Dont come into the room until you . A. are asked to B. are asked

13、C. will be asked D. ask( )5. The law in 1990. It doesnt allow people to pollute water. A. is made B. was made C. made D. have made( )6. Many people, some famous writers, said the movie The Flowers of war is the best film theyve ever seen. A. include B. includes C. including D. included( )7. How does

14、 Jack usually go to school? He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking( )8. You if you cut down the trees. A. will punish B. will he punished C. were punished D. are pu

15、nished( )9. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking. A. for B. by C. with D. to( )10. Im really nervous before the English exam. . Im sure you can pass it. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Not at all D. Sorry to hear that( )11. China is a country with resources. Thats true. But Ch

16、ina is also a country with the largest number of people. A. rich B. poor C. high D. low( )12. Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week? Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health. A. rude B. friendly C. wise D. important( )13. After the sports meeting, there are s

17、o many water bottles in the dustbin. So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. replied B. return C. reduce D. reused( )14. There is often so much rubbish in the river. Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are taking B. are going to takeC. are going to be

18、taken D. are going to be taking( )15. The box looks big. Do you need a hand? Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mind B. You are welcomeC. Thanks, anyway D. It doesnt matter( )16. Which of the following is new energy?A coal B oil C gas D wind( )17. A report says that the worlds natural gas deposits_ early in

19、 the future.A will be run out B will use up C will run out D will be cleaned up( )18. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _ soonA wont check B wont be checked C doesnt check D isnt checked( )19. - Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking” ? - Sorry. I didnt know parking here isnt_.A p

20、revented B refused C allowed D expected( )20. Without enough trees, soil wont be kept_. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the place B on place C in place D on the place( )21. The young man was seen_ into a bank by a policeman.A to break B break C breaking D broken( )22. Will the patient_ when the

21、doctor_?A operate; reaches B operated; arrives C be operated on; arrives D be operated; gets to( )23. These new clothes_ to the children in the village tomorrow.A are sent B were sent C will sent D will be sent( )24. Waste_ different groups in some countries.A is separated into B are separated into

22、C is separated to D are separated to( )25._, something terrible _ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happen B Unluckily; happened C Unluckcy; was happened D Unluckily; was happened( )26.- Sandy, we shouldnt use plastic bags. Lets take our own bag_. - OK. And we also should walk_ driving to the super ma

23、rket.A instead; instead B instead of; instead of C instead of; instead D instead; instead of( )27. These kinds of CD-ROMS_ in that shop over there. They _ well.A are sold, are sold B are sold, sell C sell, sell D sell, are sold( )28. Smart phones can be used to _ for information. But I am not used t

24、o _ information on such a small screen.A search; read B searching; reading C search; read D search; reading( )29. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will _ a lot of money. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. have( )30. A new bike _ me by my father.A is buying B was bought to C is bought for D was bough

25、t for( )31. Sir, did you see the sign No Parking? -Sorry. I didnt know parking here isnt_. A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected( )32. -How do you like this one? -It is a nice digital camera, _ a little expensive. A. because B. since C. though D. unless( )33. This kind of ice cream_ delicio

26、us. Im sure it_ well. A. is tasted; is sold B. tastes; is sold- C. is tasted; sells D. tastes; sells( )34. The flood washed away many villages. _, many people have nowhere to live. A. As a result B. So that C. As a result of D. In fact( ) 35. _ volunteers from all over the world are helping survivor

27、s rebuild their homes. A. Three hundreds of B. Hundred of C. Three hundreds D. Hundreds of( )36. The factory_ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way. A. used to put B. is used to put C. used to putting D. is used to putting( )37. The car needs checking. It may cause acc

28、idents if it_ soon. A. wont check B. wont be checked C. doesnt check D. isnt checked( )38. We should_ our city A. try our best to make; more beautiful B. trying our best to making; more beautifully C. try our best to making; more beautifully D. trying our best to make; more beautiful( )39. Amy, dont

29、 be worried. Theres_ with your father. A. serious nothing B. something serious C. nothing serious D. seriously something( )40. The charity show_ in our school hall this weekend. A. will be taken place B. is held C. will be held D. took place( )41. water is easy to_. A. Drinking polluted; get ill B.

30、To drink pollution; get ill C. To drink polluted; make ill D. Drinking pollution; make ill( )42. This coat_ wool, and it_ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. is made from; is felt C. is made of; feels D. is made up from; feels( )43. Jim doesnt do the homework_ his sister. A. as careful as

31、B. so carefully as C. as carefully so D. too careful as( )44. _ these books and magazines to the library on time. A. Make sure to return B. Be sure of returning C. Be sure to return D. Make sure of returning( )45. If we do something_ the law, we will_. A. against; punished B. with; be punished C. wi

32、th; punished D. against; be punished( )46. A report says that the worlds natural gas deposits(储存) _ early in the future. A. will be run out B. will use up C. will run out D. will be cleaned up三、完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的)

33、. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to helpC

34、onserve(节约)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural

35、resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We canconserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

36、1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast7.A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C

37、. asleep D. awake9. A. about B. for C. by D. with10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising四、阅读理解(A) Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the colour of most growing plants too. Sometimes, green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes,

38、 it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was so

39、ldier who had not yet had any experience in war. In the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the west of America. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one

40、 of the biggest city in the East. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard and rough country. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression came from the early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic t

41、ouch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution(革命)is a name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new

42、plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs.( )1. According to the passage, a greenhorn means now. A. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed B. a soldier who has not had any experience in war C.

43、 a person who is new in a job D. a man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country( )2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ripe in the second paragraph is “ ”. A.未完成的 B.成熟的 C.青涩的 D.老练的( )3. Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right? A. If there wasnt the Green Rev

44、olution, we would have no rice to eat. B. The expression the Green Revolution appeared several years ago. C. Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains. D. Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.( )4. We can know from the passage that

45、 .A. all growing plants are greenB. green is the most important colour in natureC. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD. the expression a green thumb has a history of two hundred years (B) A wetland park named Nanhaizi in south Beijing opened to the public for free, Beijing Times r

46、eported. The park covers an area of 11. 65 square kilometres. Around 200,000 new trees in it turn the park into a natural oxygen bar(氧气吧). Visitors also have a chance to visit a special kind of animalPere Davids Dear(麋鹿). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Nanhaizi was a garden for hunting. Many wi

47、ld animals lived there. It became farmland in the 1950s. People threw tons of rubbish into the pools and polluted the soil and underground water. Later, the local government realized it was a serious problem, so it invested(投资)about 600 million yuan to turn it into a wetland park. Now Nanhaizi Park

48、is the largest wetland park in Beijing. In order to protect the environment, people have reused the rubbish to build the park. They used waste with a diametre(直径)of more than 20 cm to build hills. Waste between 10 cm and 20 cm was used for roads and waste less than 10 cm for pavements(人行道). How about the pools with much rubbish in the past? There are many fish and water plants in them now.( )5. What was the big problem in this area in the past?A. No trees. B. The loss of farmland.C. Less water. D. T

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