阅读理解解题训练

1、for reading comprehension2016高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂简易的英语要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品文学作品、科普文章科普文章、公告公告、说明说明、广告广告以及书、报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一般性话以及书、报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：考生应能：. .理解语篇理解语篇主旨要义主旨要义 ；. .理理解文中解文中具体信息；具体信息；. .根据上下文提供的线索根据上下文提供的线索推断生词的词义；推断生词的词义；4.4.根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理根据文中事实

2、和线索作出简单的判断和推理5.5.理解文章的宏观理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系；结构和文脉逻辑关系；6.6.理解作者的理解作者的观点观点, ,意图和态度意图和态度; ;7.7.提炼文章提纲提炼文章提纲, ,概括主要内容概括主要内容, ,理解关键信息。理解关键信息。types of questions 细节细节理解理解题题(details)推理判断题推理判断题(inference)主旨主旨大意大意题题(mainidea)词义猜测题词义猜测题(word guessing)Tips定位信息定位信息, , 比较选项和原文信息比较选项和原文信息( (Locate context clue)学会分析长句

3、和复杂句学会分析长句和复杂句Taxi: The base fare is RMB 8.00 for the first 3 km. It increases by RMB 2.00 for each additional km. At night (10 p.m. to 5 a.m.), the fare is 30% higher.58. If you want to visit a friend in Dalian by taxi at 23:00 and the distance is 20km, you have to pay _.A.RMB 40.00 B. RMB 54.60 C.

4、 RMB 46.00 D. RMB 52.20Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-

5、Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only(18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week(All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th -18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Age

6、s) Surf Camp-Session10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only(18 and over) A 20%discount will be applied to the4-Day Surf Camp Weeks. Parents are always welcome to sign up and jointheir children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon(优惠券优惠券) code:“ CAMPS“ at checkout to ge

7、t the 5% discountDaily Rate:$125.00/personSurfCampRuns:9:30am一一2:30pm Please note: We dont supervise (监督监督) the campers after 2:45pm57.If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMPS” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?、A.$600. B.$760. C.$800. D.$9

8、50.长长难句分析难句分析Para 6 Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers that is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Mrs. HatchMrs. Hatch可能已经表达了数百万和她同辈可能已经表达了数百万和她

9、同辈人的秘密的欲望和不被人知的态度。也就是人的秘密的欲望和不被人知的态度。也就是说，在说，在2121世纪初女性已经世纪初女性已经厌倦了已获得的自厌倦了已获得的自由由所给她们的负担和期望了吗所给她们的负担和期望了吗? ?the “freedoms” they have gainedTips: “that is, that is to say, or, namely, in other words” 60. In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women? C. Liberty D. CarePa

10、ra 5:When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. tips1. The scientists discovered the back part ofTiktaalikThis made a direct comparison ofthe front and back appendages(附肢附肢) of theanimal possi

11、ble. Unexpectedly, the researchersfound Tiktaalik had big, strong pelvic（骨盆骨盆bones with similarities to early tetrapods.(四足动物四足动物) I was expecting to find a diminutive back fin and pelvis, study lead author Neil Shubin, apaleontologist at the University of Chicago, toldLiveScience. What does the und

12、erlined word diminutive in Paragraph 8 mean? A. Unique. B. Complete. C. Flexible. D. Small.对比对比法法3. Babies born with serious medical conditions often spend their first days in the intensive-care unit of a hospital. Medical workers put tape on the babies to hold down tubes and electronic devices. The

13、 underlined phrase “hold down” in paragraph 1 most probably means_. A. adjust B. connect C. squeeze D. fix出生时病情严重的婴儿往往会在医院重症监护病房度过最出生时病情严重的婴儿往往会在医院重症监护病房度过最初的日子。医务工作者用胶布固定住各种管子和电子初的日子。医务工作者用胶布固定住各种管子和电子设备。设备。 常识常识Organization - the structure of an article凤头凤头猪肚猪肚豹尾豹尾General|Detailed |GeneralTips:Rea

14、d the first and last paragraphs for the main idea. Look for Connectives so that youll find out how the article is organized. 首段首段： Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause su

15、ch mood disorders. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals. 66.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Nighttime light may promote depression.D. Human biological clock can be controlled by light.抓首段首句抓首段首句In this article, Ill describe three n

16、o-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant thingsSecond, blamingThird, needing to be right Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than t

17、he other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. Causes for the parent-teen conflicts. B. Examples of the parent-teen war. C. Solutions for the parent-teen problems. D. Future of th

18、e parent-teen relationship.Firstly,Secondly,What further support my point is In addition to this, .Other evidences also show Finally,In conclusion/ To sum upBut .However, On the other hand.In contrast .Put yourself in the writers shoes !（设身处地站在作者的角度上设身处地站在作者的角度上) Some people are never right. They ne

19、ver have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK，they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr. Neff is different. He is al

20、ways right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers questions. He

21、 never says，“I dont know.”Which of the following best describes the writers attitude to Mr. Neff?A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderfulC. He feels pity for Mr. NeffD. He does not like Mr. Neff Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do th

22、e wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK，they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usua

23、lly has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I dont know.”描述作者态度的词描述作者

24、态度的词objectivepessimisticneutraloptimisticsubjectiveapprovingpositivedisapprovingnegativeindifferentcritical ironic客观的客观的主观的主观的中立的中立的消极的消极的积极的积极的漠不关心的漠不关心的批评的批评的乐观的乐观的悲观的悲观的讽刺的讽刺的不赞成的不赞成的赞成的赞成的tips忠实原文忠实原文3不选表层信不选表层信息息1全面分析全面分析2These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Y

25、et, the genre(体裁体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):59. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.B. Romance novels are not of much

26、 “nutrition”.C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life. That could be fixed with a suitable chip. But the wire also carries electric power:19 milliwatts, which is equal to the power consumed by a flying insect of the same size. Batterie

27、s light enough to fly with do exist. But they would keep the robot going for only a few minutes.From the last paragraph we can infer that_.A. what is needed may be a breakthrough in batteryD. More research should be done on the size and weight of the flying robots. Tips 1)Tips 1)找关键词找关键词 2)2)注意关联词注意

28、关联词(but(but，yetyet等等) ) 3) 3)注意题目之间的联系注意题目之间的联系Franz Kafka wrote that a book must be the ax (斧子斧子) for the frozen sea inside us. I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didnt seem to require any explanation.1. The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book

29、helps to _. B. give support to our lifeC. smooth away difficulties D. awake our emotions31to entertain readers2to persuade readers常见于常见于广告类广告类的文章。的文章。to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audienceto inform readers多见于多见于科普类科普类新闻报道类新闻报道类文化类或社会类文化类或社会类的文章的文章. .常见于常见于故事类故事

30、类的文章的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experienceTipsABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine.WHO IS LIPITOR FORWho can take LIPITOR：Who should NOT take LIPITOR： What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scie

31、ntific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylors importance

32、D. invite the readers to answer them “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy

33、 in waves,” he said. The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist? Quite the contrary; rather, s