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1、 新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结(主编:无盐不解淡)英语期末考试时间为2017年12月29至31日(共三天)考试围1至5单元题型:1:Words in use 选择题10个,共10分。2:Ranked cloze 选择题10个,共10分。3:Expressions in use 选择题10个,共10分。4:Translation 英译汉5句,共15分。5:课外阅读理解四篇,共40分。6:作文,共15分。Words in useUnit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced
2、160;“Clean Air Zones”whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast
3、160;amounts of his time and effort. 他知道,追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of thedisease.
4、0; 医生们不知所措,因为到目前为止,没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。 4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 我们看到许多特殊教
5、育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。 5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 人们有人告诉他们,通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱务。 6.Darwins
6、60;thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time. 达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。 7.In spite of all your endeavors; there may be times when you
7、;encounter difficulties in the training process. 尽管你所有的努力,有时当你在训练过程中遇到困难时。 8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this
8、is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours. 我对斯图尔特先生的建议是在医学上的职业生涯之前仔细考虑,因为这是一个需要大量的 奉献和漫长的工作时间的领域。 9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professi
9、ons that are stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefits. 大多数中国父母宁愿选择一些职业稳定和可能带来的声誉和经济效益。 10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act
10、 for them, should theybecome incapable of looking after themselves. 从法律上来说,如果老人生活不能自理,他可以指定某人为其代理事务。 Uint2 1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe
11、their parents expect them to help. 如果孩子相信父母希望他们能帮助他们,他们更容易干预这种情况. 2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of dif
12、ficulty I would face in career advancement. 作为一个新来的公司,我学到的第一个教训是永远不要低估我在职业发展中所面临的困难的程度。 3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began
13、0;to recede. 正当我开始觉得我永远不会好,病情开始好转。 4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if&
14、#160;I could study in your department. 无论决定是什么,我想让你知道,你的部门是我的第一选择,我认为这是一个伟大的荣誉,如果我可以在你的部门。 5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me
15、60;“If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and youll lose your dreams.” 在我职业生涯中的一个特别黯淡的时刻,我的一位高级同事对我说“如果你按照你的梦想,钱会来的。跟着钱,你会失去你的梦想。” 6.Unless we can find a way
16、 to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse. 除非我们能找到一种评价自然的方法,然后投资于保护它,我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。 7.The blizzard moved south, turning
17、 into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days. 暴风雪向南移动,变成了一个冰冷的雨,使机场瘫痪了三天。 8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness
18、;and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms. 在这篇介绍中,我们已经诊断出了一些疾病的原因,在下面的章节中,我们将提请注意其各种不愉快的症状。 9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances
19、was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it. 在那些日子里,在任何情况下,离婚都是社会不可接受的,并有很大的沮丧,在家庭中,经历了它 10.Every time she talked about being rejected i
20、n her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic. 每当她谈到被拒绝在寻找工作时,她似乎都在流泪的边缘,我会很快切换到另一个话题的谈话。Unit3 1.As
21、0;a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature. 正如许多作者指出的那样,迁移的冲动是人性的一部分,是一个整体的一部分。 2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few
22、0;years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world. 应该允许孩子们珍惜这几年的纯真,在他们必须了解真实世界的真相之前。 3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which
23、0;one of his best friends died two weeks ago. 他被一种可怕的疾病折磨着,两个星期前他最好的朋友之一就去世了。 4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.
24、160;该调查的结果是值得注意的有用的尽管来自一个小样本。 5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was bothunbalanced and confident at the same time. 导演说,他们需要一个年轻的女演
25、员,谁可以描绘的人都是不平衡和自信在同一时间。 6.Praise must be use wisely to complimentstudents who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels. 表扬必须明智地使用,以赞美学生的表现,期望,并
26、鼓励学生执行到最高水平。 7.In the domainof research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and&
27、#160;cited. 在这一领域的研究,它是一个公认的事实,科学出版物必须被写入或翻译成英文出版,承认和引用。 8.He received a anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didnt pay the money. 他收到一个匿名威胁要披露他的事情的细节,如果他没有支付这笔钱。
28、160;9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis. 这部电影把林肯看成是一个意志坚强、有责任心的人,他带领美国经历了一个道德、宪法和政治危机。 10.It
29、0;is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n)perpetualconcern for this young couple. 可以理解的家庭的健康和福利是一永恒的关注对这一对年轻夫妇。Unit4 1.Although secondary education is compulsory,
30、0;parents are not required to send their children to state schools. 虽然中学教育是强制性的,但家长不需要把他们的孩子送去公立学校。 2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplatewhether the&
31、#160;present policies are sustainable 经济形势日益恶化,导致经济学家们考虑到目前的政策是否可持续 3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
32、 他被判有罪,并被囚禁在伦敦塔,在那里他死得很快,年龄只有47岁。 4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalizemore and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are&
33、#160;going to go for more and more markets. 很明显,未来的互联网是世界上越来越多的地区,全球化,电子商务和电子娱乐要争取更多的市场。 5.However, your current losses should soon be offsetby gains; the fund will produce a posi
34、tive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period. 然而,你目前的损失很快会被收益抵消,该基金将产生积极的回报率超过九个月的百分之11.6。 6. Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on he
35、r and the other girls wouldGroantheir envy. 因为她又高又苗条,所有的衣服看起来都很好,其他的女孩会抱怨他们的羡慕。 7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion someone may regard you as stubborn since you
36、160;never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined. 这可能是一个有益的方法在讨论-有人可能认为你是顽固的,因为你永远不想改变你的想法,而你看到自己的决心。 8. At weekends, the school park is almost empty except th
37、at a few cars cluster near the entrance. 在周末,学校公园几乎是空的,除了入口附近的几辆汽车群。 9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to
38、0;be interpreted in a variety of ways. 在摄影师的最优秀的照片中,也有一个模糊度,这使他们能够以多种方式解释 10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm&
39、#160;handshake from Mark. 提姆伸出手为自己的轻率言论道歉并安慰马克握手。Unit5 1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gaugedwhat possible moves the enemy might make before issu
40、ing his orders. 一般认为所有已收集和估计敌人可能在发布他的命令做什么可能的移动信息。 2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise
41、helpless and vulnerable. 新总统说,她将奉献致力于保护老人和无家可归者这是他们无助和脆弱的权利。 3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters. 在通勤列车上,手机通话是相
42、当普遍的,可能会让人讨厌的通勤者。 4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure. 问你的医生,是否低脂肪的饮食和每天的步行就足够了,以减少你的高血压。 5.The revenue from&
43、#160;tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there. 旅游业的收入是马尔代夫GDP
44、的最大贡献,每年都有来自世界各地的许多游客在那里度假。 6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.&
45、#160; 本世纪以来,中国已建造地下停车场很多现代化的会议中心,空调和同声传译系统。 7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy, sales promotion offers aincentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.
46、;虽然广告提供了刺激购买,促销提供了一个刺激购买,但消费者必须有自己的理由购买。 8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more proneto lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country. 在一般情况下,生活在城市的吸烟者比在该国生活的吸烟者更可能患肺癌。
47、 9.A large proportion of important innovationsare brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions. 一大比例的重要创新带来的人谁步骤以外的传统类别或传统的假设。 10.The
48、habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate. 去咖啡屋的习惯是由城市的相对较小的规模所形成的,安全的街道,良好的公共交通和温和
49、的气候。Ranked clozeUnit 1 Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it migh
50、t be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the&
51、#160;failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any
52、160;3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to 4) byp
53、ass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. I reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achi
54、eve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same
55、experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and i
56、nventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main th
57、ing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people,
58、;on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succe 第1单元有志者事竟成。这句谚语的意思是,如果你真的下定决心去做某件事,不管它多么困难,你会最终找到一种方法做好它。最重要的一点是,你必须有获得成功的决心。百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什么,但他们并没有做出任何的努力去实现它。所以
59、,他们没有得到,而是用最可怜的借口来解释情况。在很多情况下,人们倾向于绕过每次的障碍,使目标不可能达到。事实上,如果他们有成功的意愿,他们就能摆脱障碍,实现他们的目标。只有那些拥有的人,他们的意志和意志才能战胜最后的胜利。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们有达到他们的声望是因为他们已将超越显然是无法逾越的障碍(无法克服的)。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有巨大的成功,因为他们拥有一个强烈的意志,这帮助他们完成大专长。因此,我们可以看到,一个人需要的主要东西是坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人永远爬不到顶端。他们在崩溃时对他们使用了轻微的武力。意志坚强的人,在另一方面,会站起来反对一切困难,并将它成为一个成
60、功点。Unit 2 Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterizedby profound psychological changes, especially in
61、terms of how we relate to thers. One of the most frustrating 2) aspectsof the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount
62、60;of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament can&
63、#160;carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposedo the stress of sudd
64、en awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may resu
65、lt in a(n)6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. cope with the problem, I would like
66、160;to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than
67、60;done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight . But if you begin to
68、;build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) par
69、alyze you! Be courageous! 第2单元社交焦虑症状通常始于青春期。这是一个发展的过程。以深刻的心理变化为特点,特别是在我们与他人的关系方面。其中最令人沮丧的方面是青春期是以自我为中心,重点是关注的减少和我们对别人的情感感受和需求。虽然这些变化是相当普遍的,我们这些人天生有一种害羞的气质(性格)可以把青少年的恐惧,这可能永远不会退去,到成年期。一个焦虑气质使大脑反应时用力分别对同行突然意识力渐渐的我们变得越来越脆弱。我们的大脑把恐惧暴露在标签上。或尴尬的高度危险。这可能导致多年来的恶性循环:过度的自我意识和抑制你感觉到自己被观察到了。
70、为了解决这个问题,我想向你挑战,争取更多的关注他人,代替你的过分关注自己。是的,我知道,说起来容易做起来难。恐惧会使你觉得你会失去控制或出丑的当你在聚光灯下(聚光灯)。但是,如果你开始建立一个新的回应,对你的恐惧做出反应,你会逐渐建立一个更强大和更积极的反应。记住,不要让自我意识麻痹你自己!要勇敢!Unit 3 Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the
71、160;most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) define
72、60;a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) popularityof the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence.Although she appeared f
73、rail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entereda(n)5) diplomaticcareer as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solid
74、ly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 19
75、54, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) survivingth
76、e hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: &qu
77、ot;People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something
78、160;is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of
79、160;Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity. 第3单元奥黛丽·赫本是一位美丽的女演员和模特,她成为电影领域中最成功和最著名的女演员之一。她是全世界女性的时尚偶像和榜样,帮助定义了一个特定类型的新鲜,脆弱的小精灵似的美。如今,苗条时装模特的流行是由于奥黛丽·赫本的影响。虽然她看起来脆弱,但她精神强大。在她的演艺生涯结束时她进入了一个为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的外交生涯中,她是如此坚定
80、的致力于她的事业,她受到的即使最老练的政客的尊重。奥德丽最初在1954开始为儿童基金会工作,从事广播演讲。她总是说很高兴奉献自己的生命去帮助贫困儿童(穷困的)在她自己在纳粹占领荷兰的苦难中幸存下来的好运之后。1988年她开始她的永久大使任期前往许多国家旅行。她总是积极地说:“这些地方的人不认识奥黛丽·赫本,但他们认识到联合国儿童基金会的名字。当他们看到联合国儿童基金会,他们的脸亮了起来,因为他们知道。正在发生了什么事情。”1992年她的那些需要人道主义工作被确认时,她被授予吉恩·赫肖尔特人道主义奖由美国电影艺术与科学学院为她对人类的贡献Unit 4
81、160;"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a b
82、ackpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplatethe reason I travel, but I believe thatyou
83、only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfortzone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparkedmy curiosity for the
84、160;world. Since finishing high school I have4) ventured through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are&
85、#160;my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architectur
86、e, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know&
87、#160;how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day
88、0;it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I ur
89、ge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."第4单元“你为什么要离开舒适的床,你的家,你的家人和朋友?”你为什么想一个人去?”当你成为背包客生活一段时间时,你可能经常被问到为什么。我很少有时间坐下来思考着我旅行的原因,但我相信一旦当你走出舒适
90、区,你就会开始真正的生活。我的第一次海外旅行是14岁的时候这引发我对世界的好奇。自高中毕业,我在各个国家都有过冒险经历并惊讶于分散在全球各地的文化。我的眼睛是我最伟大的资产,因为他们目睹了最美丽的场景,每天在我的脑海中回放:令人惊叹的风景,友好的当地人,惊人的建筑和食物,一旦你的眼睛看到它们,你就会流口水。旅行教会你最积极的方式去独立。我知道如何依靠自己,出去和人交往,而不让别人的期望支配我的生活。每天我都看到我的梦想,每天都在一个新的地方。我22岁了。我很赞同安东尼·波登的意见,“如果你22岁,身体健康,渴望学习和进步,我劝你去旅行。了解其他人如何生活、吃饭和做饭。向他们学习,无论
91、你走到哪里。Unit 5 In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popu
92、lar 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) primary causes
93、160;of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips
94、 to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace. Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind;
95、;it5) reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your6) motivationsand on a positive outlook toward your job,
96、;not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspectsof the work rather than rattling on and on (对.喋喋不休) about what makes you unh
97、appy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, butit is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging
98、 part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same." 第5单元在英国进行的一项研究中发现,每五名员工中只有四人在工作中感到快乐。令人惊讶的是,与流行的概念相反的是:友好、支持的同事和一个好的经理,而不是薪水或对工作的热爱,被认为是工作中快乐的原因的主要因素。那么,你如何保持情绪高涨,同时,在工作中培养一种快乐感呢?这里有一个小贴士可以帮助你找到你幸福和在工作场所完成工作满意度的方法。以积极的心态开始。幸福是一种心态;它反映了一种态度,尽管很多人没有意识到这。保持快乐的工作完全是基于你的动机和
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