新目标七年级英语上期末复习手册

1、新目标七年级英语（上）期末复习手册Unit1-12重点知识梳理Unit 1 句子：1.初次见面用语课P2. 2CWhats your name? My name is / Im Nice to meet you !2.问电话号码：Whats your phone number? Whats his/her phone number? Its 3272310. 词汇：1.family name, first name, last name 语法：1. 形容词性物主代词的用法 2. 人称代词主格的用法3. 基数词：1至10的读法和写法Unit 2 句子课P81.Is this / that you

2、r pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 2. Whats this in English? Its a pen/ ruler/ book.How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N. 核心知识1. 认识26个字母，辅音字母，元音字母2. 认识一般疑问句的句式 写作：课P11.3a Found and Lost Unit 3 句子：1.介绍别人或某物This is That is These are Those are 词汇：课P131a 写作：1.学习英语信的格式2.课P17 以信的形式介绍相片中人物Unit 4 句子询问地方W

3、here is / are ？Its / They are 核心知识 1. 词汇课P241 2. take 与bring 的区别 3. there be 的用法 4. on the wall5. 介词：on , in , under , behind , next to , betweenand6. 认识特殊疑问句的句式 熟读：P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar FocusUnit 5 句子1. Do you have ？ Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. Does he / she have ? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she

4、 doesnt.3. Lets 4. That sounds good / interesting. Thats a good idea.5. Welcome to 核心知识一、there be 与have 的区别二、一般现在时用法1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构成1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 动词用am，is, areI

5、am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否定形式1.dont+动词原形I dont like it.They dont like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为: doesnt+动词原形He doesnt like it.Ann doesnt go to work.一般疑问句把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则情况方法例词一般情况加sreads, says以ch, sh, x,s或o 结尾的词加esteac

6、hes,guessesfinishes以“辅音字母y”结尾的词把y改为i再加esfly-fliestry-triescarry-carries 熟读 课本：P25 1a , P26 G.F. , P27 3b, P28 1a , P30 1与3Unit 6 句子 询问所喜欢的东西 1. Do you like.？Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Does he like ? Yes, he does. No, he does. 核心知识1.一般现在时 2. 可数名词与不可数名词3. lots of 4. go on picnic5. health, healthy, heal

7、thily6. P36 1 熟读课本： P31 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1Unit 7 句子 问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars. 问颜色1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物用语：P393a 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please. 3. Ill take it . 4. Thank yo

8、u. 5. Youre welcome.6. Have a look. 核心知识 两位数的基数词读法与写法P40 熟读课本P37 1c， P38 G. F.， P 39 3a ，P40 1b， P41 3a ， P42 1与3Unit 8 句子 1. When is your birthday? 2. My birthday is January fifteenth.3. What year were you born?4. I was born in 1999.5. When were you born?6. I was born in January first,1999. 核心知识1.

9、基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替 ；ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ；若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序。2. 名词所有格3. 年、月、日表达法(1) 年的读法：用基数词，两位一读(2) 月份名称的首字母要大写(3) 日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the(4) 年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年4. 时间介词in, on , at 5. how old6. be born 7. basketball game 熟读课本 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d , P

10、52 1 写作自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、出生地等)Unit 9 句子 1. Do you want to ? Yes, I do . No, I dont.2. Does he want to ? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movie. 核心知识1. 并列连词and , but 2. on weekends 3. want to do sth.4. look at 5. a lot 6. in a word 7. act, actor8. in fact

11、9. 一般现在时10.名词复数形式 写作谈论自己爱好的电影类型课本P5657 熟读 课本 P54 G.F. , P55 3aUnit10 句子 1. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. No, I cant 2. Can he/ she sing? Yes, he/she can. No, he / she cant. 3. What can you do ? 4. What club do you want to join? 核心知识1. 情态动词can 表能力2. play the guitar / drums / piano3. play chess

12、 4. help sb. with sth.5. be good with 6. music-musician7. talk to 熟读 课本P60 G.F. , P63 3a对话 P64 3Unit 11 句子 问时间 1. What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7a.m. 2. What time does he / she go to school? He / She goes to school at 8a.m. 感叹句what 引导 核心知识1.一般现在时 2.时刻读法3.on TV 4. go to bed 5. go t

13、o school 6. go to work 7. get up 8. get home9. thanks for 10. take a shower 11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner12. do homework 13. listen to14. and then 15. like to do16. a little 17. put on 18. take 搭车 19. all night20. in the morning / afternoon / evening 写作记一天所做的事情课本P67 3a , P69 3a 熟读 课本P38 1a 2a 2

14、bUnit 12 句子 1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. 2. Why do you like ? Because it is interesting. 核心知识1. 名词所有格 2. 星期3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next 写作 课本P753a, P76 3介绍自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜爱的科目，为什么？ 熟读 课本P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3新目标英语 初一年级上期词组总复习词 组汉 语词 组汉 语whats your name

15、?你叫什么名字？alarm clock闹钟Nice to meet you见到你很高兴video cassette录象带first name名字betweenand在和之间last name姓氏tennis racket网球拍telephone number电话号码soccer ball英式足球phone number电话号码Lets= Let us让我们ID card身份证That sounds good那听起来不错family name姓氏watch TV看电视Thanks a lot非常感谢sports collection运动收藏品You are welcome.不用谢play spo

16、rts做运动in English用英语every day每天computer game电子游戏French fries薯条lost and found失物招领ice cream冰淇淋a set of一套，一副have breakfast (lunch, dinner)吃早(午、晚)饭thanks for为而感谢play soccer(basketball, tennis)踢足球(打篮球、网球)family photo全家照play chess下国际象棋pen friend笔友lots of许多，大量I dont know.我不知道go to a movie去看电影healthy food健康食

17、品(an) action movie(一部)动作片how much（价格）多少kind of种类what color什么颜色Beijing Opera京剧want to do想做某事learn about学习Can I help you?有什么可以效劳的？join=be in参加，加入What can I do for you?同上play the guitar (piano, drum)弹吉他(钢琴)，（打鼓）fromto从到speak (in) Chinese用中文说have a look (at)看一看，看一眼on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday)在周日(一

18、、二、五)the date of birth生日a little少量，稍许how old多大年纪，几岁what time几点，什么时候speech contest演讲比赛go to school去上学school trip(学校组织的)郊游get up起床basketball game篮球赛take a shower淋浴、洗澡volleyball game排球赛after school (work)放学后(下班后)school day学校上课日go to work去上班Art Festival艺术节get to到达year(s) old岁（年龄）go to bed上床睡觉do homework

19、做家庭作业go home回家新目标七年级英语下期重点词组与句型Unit 11 What time do you go to school?1.time: a . 可数名词 (次数) b.不可数名词 (时间)2.对时间提问用：a.When (何时) b.What time (几点) 3.go to(去.) get to.(到达.) 4.usually(通常) = always (总是)= often(经常) 5.take a shower = have a shower (洗澡)6.an hour (一个小时) 7.work (不可数)= job (可数) (工作)8.start = begin

20、 to do sth. (开始做某事)9.时间表达法：(一)顺读法:先读整点，再读几分，遇见0读作“O”；遇到整点可直接读数字，也可在数字后面加“oclock”.(二)逆读法：先读分钟数，再读整点；a.分钟数小于30分钟的用：分钟数+past(过)+整点;b.分钟数等于30分钟的用：half +past+整点 (几点半);c.分钟数大于30分钟的用：（60分钟）+to(差)+下一个整点;d.15分钟常常用a quarter（一刻钟）来表示；10.在几点几分用介词 “at”; 11.What time is it now?=Whats the time now? (现在几点了？) Its +时刻

21、12.get up (起床) 13. go to bed (睡觉)14.get on (上车) 15.get off (下车)16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午饭/晚饭)17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上)18.do homework = do ones homework (做家庭作业)19.go home (回家) 20.all day (整天) 21.all night (整晚) 22.around (大约)= about (大约；有关)23.listen to.(听) hear (听

22、见) 24.look at. (看.) see (看见) 25.put on (穿上；戴上)26.take off (脱下) 27.he (主格)him (宾格)28.they (主)them (宾) 29. she (主)her (宾)30.it (主/宾格) 31.we (主)us (宾) 32.I (主)me (宾)33.you (主/宾格) 34.tell sb. about.(告诉某人有关.)35.write to.= write a letter to.(写信给.) Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.1.Why.? (为什么.?) Bec

23、ause(因为)2.because (因为),so(所以)两者不能同时用于一个句子中。3.Whats ones favorite ? Ones favorite.is.4.Who (谁) +动词 (三单式)+ 其它? eg: Who has a computer? (谁有电脑?)5.在星期几用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的) be free (有空)7.对星期几提问用: What day is it today? (今天星期几?) (Its) + 星期几.8.对日期提问用: Whats the date today? (今天是几号?) (Its) + 日期.9.have + 科目 (

24、上.课) 10.after class (课后)11.after school (放学后) 12.be tired (疲倦；累的)13.play with(和.玩) 14.like doing sth. (喜欢做)15. some (一些) 常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表请求语气的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I .？和 Would you like.?16.any (一些) Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友) 2.be from = come from (来自于.)3.the United Stat

25、es = the USA = America (美国)4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国) 5.city (单) cities (复) 6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言)7.same (相同的) 8.different (不同的) 9.too (也) = also (也) 10.too (太) 11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from.。12.Where do/does sb. come from? Sb. come(s) fromUnit 2 Wheres the post offic

26、e?1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)3.next to.（贴近；靠近）4.between.and.(在两者之间)4.across from= on the other side of.(在对面)5.in front of.(在.外面的前面)6.in the front of(在.里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)9.on ones right/left (在某人的右/左边)10.n

27、ear here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/down.(沿着.走)14. 问路: a.Wheres the.,please? (请问,在哪儿？) b.Is there a/annear here/in the neighborhood?(这儿附近有.吗？)15.a. take the + 序数词 +turning +on the right/left b. turn right/left at the + 序数词 + turning.16.Excu

28、se me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)17.Youre welcome = Thats all right. =Not at all. (不用谢)18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的) 19.new(新的) old(旧的)20.big (大的) small (小的) 21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的)22.Welcome to.(欢迎到.) 23.the way to.(去.的路)24.the beginning of (.的开始) 25.go through (穿过)26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)27.take a taxi/

29、bus (坐的士/汽车) 28.with (和一起；有着)29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.kind of = a little bit (有几分) 2.a kind of.（一种.）3.all kinds of.(各种各样的.) 4.be afraid of.(害怕.) 5.leaf (单) leaves (复) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)7.smart = clever (聪明) 8.during the day (白天期间)9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的

30、) Unit 4 I want to be an actor1.want to be a/an.(想要当.) 2.shop assistant (店员)3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.? c.Whats + ones +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)5.talk to/with.(与.交谈) 6.TV station (电视台)8.police station (派出所) 9.in a hospital (在医院里)10.in hospital

31、 (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)e out (出来) e back (回来)15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (单) thieves (复)17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单)18.be in (参加;在家) 19.school play (校园剧)20.young (年轻的) old (老的)21.put on (穿上) wear (穿着) 22.listen to.(听) hear (听见) 23.look at.(看) see (看见) Unit 5 Im watching TV1.现在进行时

32、: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作.b.构成: 主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词 c.动词现在分词的构成：一般直接在词尾加“ing”;以不发音“e”结尾的，去 “e”加 “ing”;双写最后一个字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;d.现在进行时的标志词：look, listen, now, Its + 时刻,2.do ones homework = do homework (做家庭作业) 3.a.看电视/比赛用“watch”; b.看书/报纸/杂志用“re

33、ad”;4.wait for.(等候.) 5.TV show (电视节目)6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作)7.Make telephone calls (打电话)a.Hello,here is/its + 电话号码 (你好！这儿是)b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to,please? (你好，我可以与通话吗？)c.Whos that (speaking) ? (你是谁？)d.This is.(speaking) . (我是.)e.Is that.(speaking)?/Is. there ? (你是.吗？)Unit 6 Its rai

34、ning1.cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (风) windy (有风的) sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的)snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)2.询问天气: Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather ?Its + 气候.3.Hows it going ? (情况怎样了？) 4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful5.hot (热) cold (冷) 6.cool (凉爽) warm (暖和)

35、7.humid (潮湿) dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺) lying 9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因.而感谢)10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上)12.take photos/pictures (照相) 13.a group of(一群) 14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 15.be surprised (吃惊的)16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything

36、(一切) something (某物) nobody (没有人) 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)19.in order to(为了.) Unit 7 What does he look like ?1.short hair (短发) long hair (长发)2.straight hair (直发) curly hair (卷发)3.medium height (中等个子) 4.medium build (中等身材)5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样？) a.Sb. + be + 形容词/ b.Sb. has/h

37、ave + 名词6.look like = be like (看起来像.)7.always (总是) never (决不)8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做.)9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事)10.remember (记得) forget (忘记)Uuit 8 Id like some noodles1. Id like = I would like shed like = she would like2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)3.cle

38、an (干净的) dirty (脏的)/ (打扫) 4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面)6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)7.What kind of.would you like ? (你想要哪种？) What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？)8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?(你想要多大碗面？)Id like a small/medium/large bowl

39、 of noodles.9.as well as(也；而且) 10.green tea (绿茶)11.orange juice (桔汁)12.a. or (或者) b.or (和) Unit 9 How was your weekend ?1.一般过去时：过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 a.构成：由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。 b.规则动词过去式的构成：一般在动词词尾加 ed;以“e”结尾的动词，加 “d”构成；辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词，要先变 “y”为 “i”,再加 “ed”;重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加 “ed”;eg: stop, plan, trave

40、l, drop, shopc.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词 (上一个.) 时间段 + ago (.以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才)2.help sb. with sth. (在.方面帮助某人)3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)4.do some +动词 “ing” (做点.) eg; do some reading5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会)7.visit (a person) （拜访.） 8.talk show (访谈节目)9.stu

41、dy for the test (准备.测验)10.How/What about.(怎么样？) 11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习./做某事)12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样？)13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么？)14.middle school (中学) 15.cookfor sb.(为某人做饭)16.Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth. (是该.的时候了)17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做

42、)19.look for.(寻找.) find (找到;发现) Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?1.summer camp (夏令营) 2.have fun doing sth. (做快乐)3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的)4.两者中的另一个用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)7.in the corner (在角落里) at the corner 8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某

43、人做某事)9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) 10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事) 11.walk to (走到.)12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散)13.the Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫)15.Tianan Men Square (天安门广场)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?1.What do you think of/about.?(你认为怎么样？) How do you like? (你觉得.怎么样？)2.think o

44、f/about. (考虑.)3.soap opera (肥皂剧) 4.cant mind (不介意，无所谓)5.mind doing sth. (反对做.) 6.game show (游戏节目)7.in fact (实际上) 8.ask sb. about.(问某人有关.)9.key ring (钥匙圈) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人)11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给.)12.English Today (今日英语) 13.Sports News (体育新闻)14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Cultu

45、re China (华夏文化)16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪) 17.Animal World (动物世界)Unit 12 Dont eat in class !1.祈使句；a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时，在动词前加 “dont”;2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上)3.school rules (校规) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)5.dinning hall (餐厅) 6.be late for (.迟到)7.get to. = arrive in/at.= reach (到达.)8.have to (不得不) m

46、ust (必须) 9.else (别的，其它的) 10.too many (太多的.) too much (太多的) 11.No + 名词/No + 动词的 “ing” (禁止.)12.Childrens Palace (少年宫) 13.Summer Palace (颐和园)新目标英语七(下)unit16单元重点短语及词组unit11、be/come from:来自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎3、write to me soon:快点给我写信4、play sports:运动、锻炼5、speak a little French:讲一点法语6、like going to the mov

47、ies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影7、tell sb about.告诉某人关于、8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家 9、in November： 在十一月10、speak a little French： 说一点法语11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆14、Jolies pen pal：朱利的笔友15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎unit21、打扰了Excuse me2、散步take a

48、walk3、玩的开心have fun 4、向左/右转turn left/right5、一个干净又宁静的超市: clean and quiet supermarket6、一直走 go straight7、穿过公园go through the park8、在右边 on the right9、欢迎来中国Welcome to China10、参观格林大道visit Green Street11、世界之旅的开始the beginning of the world tour12、买一些食品buy some food 13、饭店隔壁next to the restaurant14、乘出租车take/have

49、 a taxi / by taxi15、沿着长街走go down /along/up Long Street16、穿过第六大道go through Sixth Street 17、在新公园右转turn right at New Park18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去学校的路the way to school21、邮局:post office 22、公用电话:pay phone23、第五大街 Five Avenue24、中心街道on Center Street25、靠近 next to 26、在对面be across f

50、rom 27、在和之间between. and.28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近near your home 31、在你的右边 on your right32、欢迎到来welcome to.33、花园区 the Garden District34、花园游览the garden tour 35、步行穿过take awalk through36、经过pass.37、有花园的房子 a house with a garden38、.的开头 the beginning of.39、一个玩的高兴的好