牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语 第18讲-期末知识点复习和阅读训练

1、.教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间A / B / C / D / E / F段主 题语法重难点复习及阅读学习目的1. 掌握所涉及的语法重难点及易错点；2. 在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型，并灵敏迁移到写作表达中去。教学内容Trouble！1、 上次课后稳固作业复习； 2、 互动探究1. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.费事没来找你，就别去自找费事。2. I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard w

2、as wrong.我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that是错误的。3. I know. You know. I know that you know. I know that you know that I know.我知道。你知道。我知道你知道。我知道你知道我知道。4. We must hang together, or well be hanged separately.我们必须团结在一起，否那么我们将被一个个绞死。5. The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒惰的狗。 6. Was it a bar or a b

3、at I saw?我看到的是酒吧还是蝙蝠?7. 2B or not 2B, that is a question?期末语法重难点复习【知识梳理1】情态动词【稳固练习】根底题1. Before boarding on the plane everyone _ go through the security check 安检.情态动词温度计 A. need B. may C. can D. must2. Whose notebook is this? It Janes. It has her name on it. A. must beB. might belong toC. may beD. c

4、ould be3. They _ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A. neednt B. couldnt C. may not D. shouldnt4. Dad, shall we go to the Century Park tomorrow? Sorry, I wont be free. But you _ ask Mum to go with you.A. must B. mayC. would D. should、5. We _ do something to st

5、op factories pouring waste water into the river before it is cleaned. A. may B. shouldnt C. must D. neednt 【知识梳理2】宾语从句【稳固练习】根底题1. My cousin said she _ to work in the west of China after she graduated from university. A will goB wentC had goneD would go2. Do you know _ my mail will be received by the

6、 other end? A how longB how soonC how oftenD how far 3. Could you tell me _ you did it so well? With my parents help. A whoB howC whenD what4. Just now we heard that Mr. Brown and his assistant _ to Europe to take over the new job. A have gone B will go C went D had gone5. Could you tell me _ just n

7、ow? A where he puts his cup B where had he put his cup C where he put his cup D where did he put his cup6. My people are wondering _A whether is the meat from the lab bad for their healthB whether the meat from the lab is bad for their health C whether is bad for their health the meat from the labD

8、whether from the lab the meat is bad for their health7. Why did Mary look so worried? Because she wondered_.A where should she goB when would the exam beginC what she has to doD. if she could pass the exam8. Last week our science teacher told us _ around the earth every day.A how the moon moved B ho

9、w did the moon moveC how the moon movesD how does the moon moves进步题1. Have you discovered who _your book by mistake?A. takes B. took C. taken D. will take 2. The newspaper _that a new railway will go through East Forest.A. say B. says C. said D. saying 3. We asked our teacher when we _ for our study

10、 trip to New York.A. set out B. have set out C. will set out D. would set out 4. The teacher told the students that the sun _ eight planets.A. has B. have C. had D. had had 【知识梳理3】状语从句【稳固练习】根底题1. If it _rain tomorrow, we will go to the Sports Park to enjoy the flowers. A is B will C isnt D doesnt2.

11、You neednt come to attend the lecture _ you are busy. A unlessB whetherC ifD though3. The hotel _ a lot of complaints because of the terrible service since last year. A are receivingB have received C has receivedD received4. I _the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me.

12、A was cleaning B have cleaned C am cleaning D would clean5. He just kept silent he knew clearly it was his turn to speak.A if B because C after D though6. You look very nice in your new dress today.Thank you. I _ it when it was on sale.A buyB boughtC have boughtD will buy7. The Chinese ship had trie

13、d for thirteen hours _ it was able to break the thick ice.A beforeB afterC becauseD when8. At the meeting the boss was explaining his plan while his secretary_ the notes.A is taking B was taking C has taken D takes 进步题1. My mother returned home a moment ago. 保持句意不变My mother returned home _ _ .2. Dr.

14、 Bethune stayed in the hospital after the work was over. 保持句意不变Dr. Bethune didnt _the hospital _the work was over.3. We got tired after we walked a long way. 保持句意不变We got tired _ _ a long way.4. Alice began to play the piano when she was four. 保持句意不变Alice began to play the piano _ _ _ of four. 【知识梳理

15、4】代词 someothers (无范围) onethe other (=2) another+ 单数名词/一段时间 比较级句型: (than) any (other)+单数名词/不可数名词How many/much? -None.Whats? -Nothing. both+复数名词: 动词复数形式 either+单数名词：动词单数形式 neither+单数名词：动词单数形式bothand: 动词复数形式not onlybut also/ eitheror/neithernor: 动词就近原那么each (of) 2every 3【稳固练习】根底题1. They think my ways o

16、f studying English are different from _.A youB yourC yours D yourself2. Chatting on QQ is _ students enjoy doing at weekends.A anythingB everything C somethingD nothing3. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was_ left at home. A nothingB noneC somethingD anything4. Will you please d

17、o _ a favor to pass the homework to the teacher?A he B him C his D himself5. I need a new dictionary, so Im going to buy _ at the weekend. A it B one C this D that6. Steven plans to make model this term after finishing this one. A the other B the others C another D others7. _ of the twin brothers wo

18、rks as a newspaper boy.A BothB AllC NeitherD None8. Ben, show me your _hand. Whats in it?A the otherB another C other D others 进步题1. Are you going to make _for the food festival? A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 2. There is someone who _to see you. A.

19、 want B. wants C. wanted D. will want 3. Ive something _you. A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling4. Yesterday it was raining _. A. all day B. all days C. both days D. either day 【知识梳理】阅读理解之首字母【稳固练习】 B Positive 积极的 people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem,

20、 they try to change the problem i 1 a chance .They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking.hey are finding out some very interesting information.Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organiza

21、tion in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research prove that positive think has many advantage. First, positive think s 2 good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are a 3 likely to exercis

22、e and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems. At workDr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect o 4 to he

23、lp them with problem. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont five up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude n 5 changed, Now, many psychologists thing people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change.

24、Here are some examples. First, think about gook vents in your life. At the end of a day, ask, What good things happened to me today? Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting a 6 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book .Finally, always try new things. For example

25、, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A good life Life can be d 7 sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.Its often said that the best way to see a country i

26、s to use the method of transport which is t 92 in that place. So people should see Argentina on horseback, Nepal on foot and the US by car. If this is true, then a bicycle is the perfect way to visit Sri Lanka. Sharing the same kind of transport as local people changes the way you see the place. You

27、 are travelling at a s 93 that somehow fits the environmentnot so slow that you only see a small area each day, and not so fast that the details of the countryside are missed. Better still, you can stop whenever you want to listen to the birds or the sound of water, you can talk to people, s 94 thei

28、r cooking or take a photo. However, this doesnt mean cycling in Sri Lanka is relaxing. If you want to see the whole country, you have to leave the towns and villages and cycle through junglewhere the temperature is 37 degrees, cross small rivers, climb hills and go over paths which are m 95 of mud,

29、rock or sand.The most pleasant paths in the jungle follow the canals 渠. These carry water into the bright green rice f 96 which appear at regular places among the trees. During the afternoon, groups of children, farm workers and water buffalo 水牛 all come to swim in the canals. Then, when you climb f

30、rom the jungle up into the hills in the centre of the country, you see that the side of every hill is covered with neat rows of tea bushes in another lovely green. In fact, the whole country is covered in more d 97 and beautiful shades 层次 of green than I ever thought possible.Now Im wondering where

31、to ride my bike nextperhaps alongside the canals of the Netherlands, or t 98 the city streets of China.根底题PART I. Choose the best answer. 1. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A inB onC atD /2. Most Chinese people stayed up late _ Chinese New Years Eve.A in B on C at D to3. Your man

32、ager is absent. Who will take _ place of him?A aB an C the D /4. This dress is dirty, please change _ one for me.A another B other C others D the other5. You did well in your homework. You have made _ mistakes in it,A a little B a few C little D few6. Neither my sister nor I _ abroad before.A has be

33、en B have been C has gone D have gone7. The number of Chinese weibo users _ 250 million so far. A has reachedB reachedC will reachD reach8. A good way to improve our memory is _ information with pictures.A linkB linked C links D to link9. The Bund as well as Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thousa

34、nds of foreign tourists every monthA attractsB attractC will attractD are attracting10. Nowadays many young mothers would rather _ their well-paid jobs to look after the babies on their own. A to give upB give upC giving upD gave up11. Bens father _ a lot, but now he has given it up.A is used to dri

35、nk B is used to drinking C used to drinkD used to drinking12. He took up learning German in his early _.A sixtyB sixtiethC sixtiesD the sixties13. _ beautiful screen the iPhone has! It has changed the way we think about how mobile phones should look.A What B How C What an D What a14. What is your pl

36、an for this weekend?I am going to _the city parks with my classmates to make them tidy.A set up B make up C clean up D fix up15. Could you tell me _?A what the matter was with him B what will the meeting aboutC what the weather would be like tomorrow D what kind of music you like most16. A: What a h

37、eavy rain! Will it last long, Susan?B: _. Were getting into the rainy season now.A Im afraid so.B Im afraid not.C Thats impossible.D Of course not. 进步题1. _ only key to the safe is kept in Mrs. Whites room. Nobody knows where it is. A AB AnC The D /2. A young couple decided to sell their shop and sta

38、rted to travel around the world _ their thirties. A inB atConD for3. On School Open Day, parents _ know how colorful their kids school life is. A shouldB canC must D need4. Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed _. A frightB frightenC frightenedD frightening5. _ Jeremy b

39、roke his leg last year, he performed very well on the basketball court in the new season. A WhenB BecauseC AlthoughD If6. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Janes plan instead of _. A I B myC meD mine7. It is essential for a good detective _ the innocent and to find the guilty. A

40、 to protectB protecting C protectD protected8. It is known to all that bad news has wings and always _ very fast. A spreadB spreads C is spreading D has spread9. A: _ lecture will you attend, Professor Wangs or Professor Lis? B: Professor Lis. His lecture is more interesting. A Where B Whose C WhenD

41、 Why10. Jennifer has two children and _ of them were born in winter. A all B either C bothD neither11. People _ about if there are aliens on the other planets since many years ago. A are arguing B argueC have arguedD argued12. Terry did very well in the interview, _ he got his dream job in IBM. A fo

42、rB soC butD or13. When our parents get old, they will need _ of our time and attention than before. A manyB moreC lessD few14. _ came to see John this morning and left a note on his desk. A SomebodyB Anybody C EverybodyD Nobody15. In that small seaside village, most children are good at _. A swimB s

43、wamC swimmingD swims16. _ amazing film The Story of Pi is! A HowB What a C What anD So17. Spending a whole day working in the field let the children _ the farmers hard life. A understandB to understandC understoodD understanding18. The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by o

44、ne _ there is a fire. A untilB becauseC ifD although19. A: I am afraid I cant finish my report on time. Its so difficult. B: _ A Sorry! I dont know. B That really sounds good! C Take it easy. Maybe I can help. D Thank you for telling me!20. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting? B: _ A

45、 You are welcome! B Ill be glad to. C Not at all! D Congratulations! 注意对need问句的答复: -Need I finish the work today? -Yes, _you must. No, you neednt. No, you dont have to. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar 40 %. Read and choose the best answer. 20%1. Some scientists are trying to find new vaccine 疫苗 ,and n

46、ew vaccine will be effective against H1N1.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a2. As a college student, you should make a decision by yourself .A. in some waysB. on the wayC. to some waysD. for the way3. Have you bought any CDs recently?Yes, I bought a really good by a new band last week.A. it B.

47、one C. onesD. CDs4. Jack doesnt have a notebook. Let me give to .A. mine; him B. mine; hisC. him; mineD. my; him5. Youve got poor marks again. You study harder.A. should toB. oughtC. canD. ought to6. Water is on the earth because the water for drinking is limited.A. preciousB. more preciousC. much p

48、reciousD. the most precious7. Dont leave the classroom before writing your composition.A. are finishingB. finishC. finishingD. has finished8. Its too foolish for you to 3,000 dollars for the vase!A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay9. ! Theres a motorcycle coming! Oh! Thanks!A. Look up B. Look outC. Look afterD. Look for10. Dont worry! We still have time left. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little11. I bought four books yesterday, one is a Chinese