英语课程的工具性和人文性PPT学习教案VIP

1、会计学1第1页/共70页第2页/共70页第3页/共70页第4页/共70页第5页/共70页第6页/共70页 是是语言课程的重要属性。第7页/共70页often to their ruin. Beware, therefore, now that you are coming into the world, of these preferred friendships. Receive them with great civility, but with great incredulity too; and pay them with compliments, but not with confi

2、dence. Do not let your vanity and self-love make you suppose that people become your friends at first sight, or even upon a short acquaintance. Real friendship is a slow grower and never thrives unless engrafted(嫁接) upon a stock of known and reciprocal merit. There is another kind of nominal friends

3、hip among young people, which is warm for the time, but by good luck, of short duration. This friendship is hastily produced, by their being accidentally thrown together, and pursuing the course of riot and debauchery（放荡、纵情酒色）. A fine friendship, truly; and well cemented by drunkenness and lewdness(

4、放荡、下流). It should rather be called a conspiracy against morals and good manners, and be punished as such by the civil magistrate（地方保安官）. However, they have the impudence(厚脸皮、傲慢) and folly to call this confederacy a friendship. They lend one another money, for bad purposes; they engage in quarrels, o

5、ffensive and defensive for their accomplices; they tell one another all they know, and often more too, when, of a sudden, some accident disperses them, and they think no more of each other, unless it be to betray and laugh, at their imprudent(轻率的、粗心大意) confidence.Remember to make a great difference

6、between companions and friends; for a very complaisant and agreeable companion may, and often does, prove a very improper and a very dangerous friend. People will, in a great degree, and not without reason, form their opinion of you, upon that which they have of your fiends; and there is a Spanish p

7、roverb, which says very justly, TELL ME WHO YOU LIVE WITH AND I WILL TELL YOU WHO YOU ARE. nThe next thing to the choice of your friends, is the choice of your company. Endeavor, as much as you can, to keep company with people above you: there you rise, as much as you sink with people below you(as I

8、 have mentioned before) you are whatever the company you keep is. Dont mistake, when I say company above you, and think that I mean with regard to, their birth: that is the least consideration; but I mean with regard to their merit, and the light in which the world considers them.nWhen I mean by low

9、 company, which should by all means be avoided, is the company of those, who, absolutely insignificant and contemptible in themselves, think they are honored by being in your company; and who flatter every vice and every folly you have, in order to engage you to converse with them. The pride of bein

10、g the first of the company is but too common; but it is very silly, and very prejudicial. Nothing in the world lets down a character quicker than the wrong turn. 第8页/共70页自己，而比自己差的朋友会使你沉沦。”第9页/共70页第10页/共70页neglected, be it ever so little.n Seven years, My Lord, have now passed, since I waited in your

11、 outward Rooms, or was repulsed from your Door; during which time I have been pushing on my work through difficulties, of which it is useless to complain, and have brought it, at last, to the verge of Publication, without an act of assistance, one word of encouragement, or one smile of favor. Such t

12、reatment I did not expect, for I never had a Patron before.n The Shepherd in Vigil grew at last acquainted with Love, and found him a Native of the Rocks.n Is not a Patron, My Lord, one who looks with unconcern on a Man struggling for life in the water, and, when he has reached ground, encumbers him

13、 with help? The notice which you have been pleased to take of my labors, had it been early, had been kind; but it has been delayed till I am indifferent, and cannot enjoy it; till I am solitary, and cannot impart it; till I am known, and do not want it. I hope it is no very cynical asperity not to c

14、onfess obligations where no benefit has been received, or to be unwilling that the public should consider me as owing that to a patron, which Providence has enabled me to do for myself.n Having carried on my work thus far with so little obligation to any Favorer of Learning, I shall not be disappoin

15、ted though I should conclude it, if less be possible, with less; or I have been long wakened from the dream of hope, in which I once boasted myself with so much exultation, My Lord, Your Lordships Most Humble, Most Obedient Servant,n Sam: Johnson第11页/共70页n大人而今忽有雅兴垂顾拙编，倘恩泽当初，犹可称善；奈何此惠顾珊珊来迟，我已心灰意冷，受之谅

16、无深趣；我已鸳(YUAN)鸯(YANG)失伴，有乐无人与共；我已名播天下，再不需阁下扬誉之辞！在下当初既不蒙恩，今朝亦无须感德；天帝既助我独成大业，今何敢欺世惑众，默认身后有所谓莫须有之赞助者？在下言辞或有苛刻不敬，还望海涵。n余自承担此编撰业以来，从未获所谓赞助者分毫，亦使大业行将告竣，纵或杀青之际倍感艰难无助，余亦绝无失望之心。奢望赞助之美梦，梦破多年；堪笑曾几何时余亦曾梦中顾盼自雄、自诩为n大人门下最卑微n最驯顺之奴仆n塞缪尔约翰逊n一千七百五十年二月初七日第12页/共70页政治、文化和精神。 日本区分了母语和外语课程的性质。日本人认为，母语教育具有工具性和人文性，而外语教育只有工具性。

17、第13页/共70页and the Rabbit ”-轻易放弃的精神-同样具有人文性。n结论：母语教育和外语教育都具有人文性。第14页/共70页第15页/共70页第16页/共70页第17页/共70页第18页/共70页第19页/共70页第20页/共70页外语教育应该是一种全人教育。第21页/共70页第22页/共70页第23页/共70页第24页/共70页第25页/共70页第26页/共70页第27页/共70页第28页/共70页第29页/共70页第30页/共70页第31页/共70页第32页/共70页第33页/共70页第34页/共70页第35页/共70页七年级七年级 八年级八年级 九年级九年级 合计合计单

18、元数 24221561话题数 24221559功能种类35311681学习策略种类15192229第36页/共70页第37页/共70页第38页/共70页第39页/共70页第40页/共70页好品德和健康情感的载体。第41页/共70页第42页/共70页第43页/共70页第44页/共70页第45页/共70页第46页/共70页语言功能语言功能谈论规则谈论规则语言目标1. Dont eat in class!2. A: Can we wear hats?B: No, we cant.3. We dont have to wear a school uniform.语言结构1.祈使句；2.情态动词can表示许可的用法；3.情态动词have to重点词汇rule, arrive, classroom, hallway, outside, fight, uniform, sports shoes, gym, dining hall, have to学习策略与思维技巧浏览信息；演绎推论跨学科学习人际交往；逻辑推论；哲理思考第47页/共70页第48页/共70页第49页/共70页第50页/共70页第51页/共70页任务任务1Rules at home (by parents)任务2Rules at home (by kids)任务3Rules in class (by all)任务4Ru