英语初一模块总结PPT学习教案

1、会计学1第1页/共46页第2页/共46页第3页/共46页第4页/共46页第5页/共46页第6页/共46页第7页/共46页第8页/共46页考点聚焦：1.-Do you like to _ people and write stories?-Then you can come and work for us _ a reporter.(2012江西临川)talk about ,as B. talk to ,as C. talk about , be答案：B 第一空考查 talk about和talk to辨析，由于没体现具体的谈话内容，可判断第一空只能填“和人交谈”的短语talk to；由于空前没

2、不定式to或助动词，可判断该空不能填be，要填表“作为”的介词as2”.Dont_ to stranger on your way_ school.” mother often _ to me.（2011兰州） A, speak to says B. talk to tells C. talk with speak答案：A 第一空stranger，而speak和talk都可用于该结构，第二空on ones way to j结构表示“去的路上”，最后一空_ to me,指的是具体的内容，只能用say。 the children _ football this time on the street

3、. Its dangerous.（2012贵州六盘水）Not play B. not to play C. to play D. playing答案：B 考查tell sb后接动词的用法， 据题意可知应为“不要玩”，tell sb后面跟动词要跟to do。4.-Jack is busy packing luggage(行李）。（2010 贵州铜仁） -Yes. He _ for Beijing on vacation. A. leaves B.left C. is leaving D. has been away答案：C 根据上下文语境是表示按计划安排好的将来， leave for +地点“离

4、开去某地”leave 是位置移动的动词，用位移动词的现在进行式表示将来。现在进行时表将来只限某些表位置移动的动词： go, come , leave stay begin fly arrive等。5.-Jack, you seem to be _ to leave.（2012江苏盐城）A. in a hurry B. in fear C. in safety D. in slience答案：A in a hurry 是固定表达，意为“急忙，匆忙”第9页/共46页 anybody calls, tell them Im out and ask them to _ their name .（201

5、1江苏扬州）Pass B. write C. take D. leave答案：D 可见题干缺少“留下”故选leave，pass意为“递过去”take“带走”句意不通。Leave做动词的含义（1）leave意为“留下，落下”，后接表地点的介词短语，表示把某物落在/忘在某地（2）意为“离开” leave for sp “动身去某地” （3）“把留在” Can Ileave my bike here?7.-When will he _ Shanghai?（2011宁夏银川）-As soon as he buys the ticket to Shanghai.Leave for B. leave C.

6、 leaves D. leaves for答案：A 根据语境可判断他不在上海，故所填的词要填“动身去”的短语leave for。8._ people in China are suffering from the H7N9.答案：C 当several修饰thousand时，只能用于several thousands of 结构，表示“几千”做题技巧：具体数字两无 two hundred 模糊数字两有 hundreds of9.I am _ my watch. Can you _ it.A.Looking for find B. finding find答案：A look for表示“有目的的”

7、寻找，指找的动作，find找到 ，发现强调找的“结果”. 模块知识点概括：物主代词：表示所有关系的代词物主代词：表示所有关系的代词 分为分为 形容词性形容词性 和名词性和名词性1.记住记住7个词，物主代词没问题。个词，物主代词没问题。第一人称：第一人称： my our 二：二：your三：三：his her its their 记忆窍门：除我（记忆窍门：除我（my-mine）特殊外，其余变名词性把）特殊外，其余变名词性把s带，有则可。带，有则可。2. 区别：形容词性相当于区别：形容词性相当于“形容词形容词”，放在名词前作定语。，放在名词前作定语。 名词性相当于名词性相当于“名词名词”，还相当于

8、，还相当于“形容词性形容词性+名词名词”3.名词性物主代词作主语时，如果含义是单数，后面的名词性物主代词作主语时，如果含义是单数，后面的be动词用动词用is；是复数则用；是复数则用are。第10页/共46页第11页/共46页第12页/共46页worry about是一个动词+介词结构的短语，表示 “担心”。词组nothing to worry about 没有什么担心的。Dont worry about Chinese.祈使句的否定形式：Dont +动词原形_ do something like this, Its so stupid.Not B. not to C. dont D. Dont

9、答案：D We can teach your English.Teach 用法：Teach Vt. （1）“教”其后接双宾语，即“teach sb sth” sb 是人称代词时要用宾格。 （2）“教”其后接动词不定式做宾补 Is the woman a teacher?_Yes, She teaches _ English.You B. us C. our D. your答案：B 1.-Who teaches _ English ? -No one, I teach _. A. Your myself B. your me 2._ call me Wukong, Im Bajie.Not B.

10、 didnt C. dont D.doesnt3.Bill likes playing_basketball,but he doesnt like playing _piano.The / B. / / C. the / D. / the4.What about _a rest ,I am so tired.To have B. having C. has5.There are no buses,_ youll have to walk.答案：ACDBA第13页/共46页to help withare doing some shopping第14页/共46页第15页/共46页只能接不定式作宾语

11、动词“三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择做决定，不要假装在选择。” 三个希望两答应：hope，wish，expect，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide/determine 不要假装在选择：pretend，choose第16页/共46页 模块语法总结：Can的用法(1) 它是情态动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，can后 跟动词原形，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化 。Eg. I can sing. He can swim.(2) 肯

12、定句变否定句直接在can后加not，缩写为cant。Eg. 肯定句：I can dance. 否定句：I cant dance. (3) 陈述句变一般疑问句直接把can提前。Eg. 陈述句： She can swim. 一般疑问句：Can she swim ? be able to 是指主观上有这种能力(指经过努力获得的能力）can 是指客观上你能这么做.一言辨析：I can go to school, and I am able to 30 分.(4) 肯定回答： Yes,主语+can. 否定回答： No,主语+cant. 巧计介词in on at表时间 at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，

13、周月季年长时间，in须放在其前面， 泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后边。 on指特定某一天，日期、星期和节日前 某天上下和夜晚，依然要在on后站。 今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，第17页/共46页 Module 3 Making plansUnit 1 what are you going to do at the weekend?1.表位移的动词都可以用现在进行时表“将来”，表示按计划或安排不久“将要发生的”动作。常见的位移动词有： come, go leave Start arrive fly句型结构：主语+be（am/is/are)+位移动词-ing+地点They _（leave）for

14、 Shuiquan this afternoon.答案：are leaving My mother isnt here now,She _later.A.C ome B. coming C. has come D. is comingWho else is going to be there?2. (1)else作副词表“别的”修饰疑问词，不定代词时，要置于这些词之后。 -Would you like _to drink? -Yes,Id like a cup of tea.something else B. else something C.Anything else D.else anyt

15、hing答案：A 句中有礼貌地征求对方的意见，故此只能用something，else位置I am going to stay at home alone.Alone做副词表“独自，单独”常做状语，修饰动词。 lonely 区别 alone侧重说明客观情况，强调形体上的“单独”。 lonely 只做形容词，在句中可做定语，修饰名词，也可以放在be动词之后作表语。“孤独的，强调精神上孤单”。一言辨析 I am alone, but I dont feel lonely. 第18页/共46页第19页/共46页4.Im going to enjoy myself during the May Day

16、holiday.第20页/共46页enjoy myself 的意思是的意思是“过的愉快过的愉快”，和，和have a good time同义同义.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.They _ at the garden party.答案：答案：had a good time were going to take a walk in the country or go swimming.我们将去乡下散步或者游泳。我们将去乡下散步或者游泳。take a walk 散步，英语中，常用散步，英语中，常用have + n,组成词组，表示一个动作。如

17、：组成词组，表示一个动作。如： have a look 看一看看一看 take a seat 请坐下请坐下take a chance 抓紧机会抓紧机会 take a walk 散步散步还可以是：还可以是：have breakfast/lunch/supper 等等 Its going to be a great holidaybusy but good fun!Busy表表“忙的忙的”，be busy with 表表“忙于忙于” be busy V-ing 表表“忙于做忙于做”busy 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“忙的忙的”，常做表语，宾语，常做表语，宾语 -Why not ask Bob

18、to join us in school trip. -I cant tell if hes able to. Hes always _ with his work.A.careful B. familiar C. casual D. busy答案：答案：D 考查考查be+形容词形容词+with 结构，根据语境选结构，根据语境选DTom is busy_ breakfast for Tom.A.Cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks 答案：答案：B be busy 后接动词后接动词ing， Were also going sightseeing and goin

19、g to have a picnic on the beach.我们也在海滩上游览、野餐。我们也在海滩上游览、野餐。 going sightseeing= do dome sightseeing观光游览观光游览 going shopping going cooking going washing (1) take 常用常用it作主语。作主语。It takes sb. time to do sth. 如：如： (2) spend 则用人作主语，句型是则用人作主语，句型是“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”。 (3) cost 表示花时间表示花时间 句型句型“It /

20、sth. cost sb. + 金钱金钱”，表示，表示“某人花某人花钱做某事钱做某事”。 注意：注意：costcost-cost (4) pay 主语是人，宾语是钱。常用主语是人，宾语是钱。常用pay forbut this year is going to be very different because Im going on a summer camp in Sydney Australia. because 是是 连词，表连词，表“因为因为”后接句子，后接句子，because of 是介词短语，接名词，代词，动名词。是介词短语，接名词，代词，动名词。He had to retire(

21、退休）退休）early _ poor health. A. as a result of B. because C. so D. because of答案：答案：D as a result 是个介词短语，表示是个介词短语，表示“结果结果”，because表表“原因原因”，so表结果，后面要接句子。表结果，后面要接句子。第21页/共46页1.We are all looking forward to _ some chicken.Have B. has C. having 2.Dont always _that old jacket. Its cold。A. wear B. dress C. p

22、ut on D. take off 3.-I saw Ann _a green dress at home . -I think she looks better _ red. A. dressed; in B. put on wear C. wearing; in D. wear put on4.I hope _ France some day. A. going to B. to go to 5.Mr Li is busy _in the kitchen while her son is busy _ the homework.A. cooking ; with B. to cook; w

23、ith C. cooking; to do D. with cooking doing 6.I _ 5 mao on this book. A. spent B. paid C. cost 7.I _ 1 Yuan for my breakfast.A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent8.How long does it _you to go there.A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend9.-Did you _ the first match？ - Yes, we _all the players.A. beat ; beat B. b

24、eat won C. win won 答案：1-5 ADCBA 6-9ABBC 第22页/共46页 模块语法：一般将来时模块语法：一般将来时用来谈论将来用来谈论将来,与表示将来的时间连用与表示将来的时间连用;表示将来发生的动作和存在的状态。表示将来发生的动作和存在的状态。谓语动词构成形式谓语动词构成形式: be going to +动词原形动词原形 (表示某人打算表示某人打算/计划做某事计划做某事)1.肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ be going to +动词原形动词原形1) 我打算在早上查看一下电子邮件。我打算在早上查看一下电子邮件。 I _ my email in the morning.

25、2) 他打算在周末去野餐。他打算在周末去野餐。 He _ at the weekend. 2. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+ be not going to +动词原形动词原形 表示某人表示某人不不打算做某事打算做某事*我们不打算在星期六开晚会。我们不打算在星期六开晚会。 We _ on Saturday.3. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be +主语主语 + going to +动词原形动词原形？回答回答： Yes, 主语主语 + be. No, 主语主语+be not. - 你打算在下午做作业吗？你打算在下午做作业吗？ - 是的。是的。-_ you _homework?- Yes , I _.

26、am going to check is going to have a picnic arent going to have a partyAre going to do your am 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ be +主语主语+going to +动词原形？动词原形？1) 他打算在周末做什么？他打算在周末做什么？ What _he _ at the weekend?2) 他们打算什么时候打扫房间？他们打算什么时候打扫房间？ When _ they _ the room?3) 你为什么打算呆在家里你为什么打算呆在家里? Why _ you _ at home?

27、 is going to doare going to clean are going to stay第23页/共46页第24页/共46页第25页/共46页第26页/共46页第27页/共46页第28页/共46页 Module 5 Shopping Unit 1 what can I do for you1.it will be cheap to. 做做事情将会是便宜的事情将会是便宜的句型结构句型结构: it is + adj.+ to do sth， it是形式主语，是形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式后置。真正的主语为动词不定式后置。It was wrong for you not to he

28、lp her. 你当时不帮助她是错误的。你当时不帮助她是错误的。(it代替不定式短语）代替不定式短语）What will life be like in the future?Like做介词用于系动词be , look, sound, feel后面做表语，表示“像” Life _a song. A. like B. be like C. are like D. is like答案：D 句意为“生活及I”。根据句意应该填be like 主语为三单，故应用is.If we try our best , our dream will _ one day.Work out B. come true C

29、. put up D. show off答案：B work out”解决，算出“， put up 举起，推举，张贴 show off 炫耀I dont like winter because I dont like _.A.Cold weather B. a cold weather C. cold day D. cold weathers答案：A weather为不可数名词，C项 day可用来表示天气情况，是可数名词，前必须加冠词a,-_ is the weather in Beijing. its sunny A. When B. What C. How答案：C A询问时间，B项what询

30、问天气时应与like连用。I dont know how to do it.Oh, I dont have any idea _Too B. as well C. either D. also答案：C A B D 选项均用于肯定句中。第29页/共46页 模块语法总结：模块语法总结： be going to主要用于：主要用于：表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情。表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情。如：如：What are you going to do after school? 放学后你打算做什么？放学后你打算做什么？表示根据前面某种迹象判断某事很有可能发生。表示根据前面某种迹象判断某事很有可能发

31、生。如：如：Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 2. will（shall）主要用于：主要用于：在书面语中，主语为第一人称时，常用在书面语中，主语为第一人称时，常用“shall动词原形动词原形”。如：。如：Ill telephone you after I get home 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来事情，用表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来事情，用will。如：。如：Tom will be sixteen years old next year. Tom明年就明年就16岁了。岁了。问对方是否愿意做某事和表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用问对

32、方是否愿意做某事和表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。口语中常用。口语中常用would代替代替will。如：。如： Will you please open the door? 请关门好吗？请关门好吗？表示带表示带“意愿意愿”色彩的将来时，用色彩的将来时，用will。如：。如：Tom will help me with my English 第30页/共46页 Module 5 shopping Unit 1What can I do for you? - What can I do for you? - Id like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.走进商店或市场

33、，服务人员常这样招呼顾客：走进商店或市场，服务人员常这样招呼顾客：Can / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?顾客表示想买某物，常这样表达：顾客表示想买某物，常这样表达：Id like to look at / I want / Id like / Id like to buy / Id like to see / Could I have a look at ? buy sth for sb = buy sb sth. 给某人买某物I want to buy a dre

34、ss for my mother.= I want to buy my mother a dress. May I try it on?try on意为意为 “试穿（衣、鞋、帽等）试穿（衣、鞋、帽等）， 它是由它是由“动词动词+介词介词”构成的短语，其后接构成的短语，其后接名词作宾语，将其置于介词名词作宾语，将其置于介词on之后或之前均可，但如果宾语是之后或之前均可，但如果宾语是人称代词，人称代词，则只能将则只能将人称代词宾格置于人称代词宾格置于on之前。之前。如：如：You can try on this skirt before you buy it. = You can try this

35、 skirt on before you buy it.【练习练习】完成句子。完成句子。These shoes are nice. May I _ (试穿它们试穿它们)? How much 多少钱，用来多少钱，用来询问价格询问价格。 How much+ 不可数不可数 How many+可数复数可数复数 用来用来询问数量询问数量A kilo of 一千克一千克. two kilos of . _would you like? _ milk. A. What other; Two kilos of B. What else; Two kilos of C. What other; Two kilo

36、s D. What else; Two kiloswait a minute = wait a moment 稍等稍等too much+不可数不可数n too many+可数可数n All light. 好的，行好的，行第31页/共46页1. Id like _ at Huanggang Middle school in my hometown.答案：B would like + to do sth I _ like some noodles.答案：C 根据句意可判断本题考查助动词+like的用法，所缺“空”后some noodles所提示语境，可知本题要用“would like sth” 想

37、要某物Id like you _ for a picnic with us.Go B. to go C. going D. went答案：B would like sb 后接动词不定式。Tom would like two cups of tea.(变为一般疑问句）Tom _two cups of tea?答案： Would like 本题考查把含有“would like 的一般陈述句变为”一般疑问句“要将would提到主语前，结构为：would +主语+like ?-Whats wrong with you ?-I have _ problems these days.too much B.

38、 too many C. much too答案：B 所填空为可数名词复数，故用too many。 too much too many much tootoo much意为 “太多的”做定语,修饰不可数名词，much too 意为“太，非常，”是副词短语，修饰形容词和副词。！ There is a big river. Lets swim in it. -No, I think its _ dangerous.A.much too B. too much C.too manyD.much more第32页/共46页答案：A 题干中dangerous 为形容词，much too 意为“非常，极其，

39、太”，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。B项too much 意为“太多”修饰不可数名词，不能用来修饰形容词。Please _ our good news.(请等待我们的好消息）答案： wait for wait 做动词意为“等待”，表等人或等物时常跟介词for连用。Do you know Changer?Yes, she is the first woman _ on the moon.答案：C 要填表修饰名词the first man 的后置定语，据观察，只有动词不定式to walk 可做后置定语。不定式短语修饰名词，常用作后置定语，放在所修饰的名词后。They are middle school

40、 students ,_答案：A too 可用于肯定句句尾，either用于否定句句尾。It _ a good way to practice my English.is also B. also is C. is too D. too is答案：A 根据空可知，要放在句子中间，且为肯定句，Also 也用于肯定句和疑问句中，放在系动词，情态动词或助动词之后，实意动词之前。-Can I help you？-_Id like a skirt.A. No, please dont B. Yes, pleaseC. You are welcome. D. sorry , I cant答案：B 根据I

41、d like a shirt.可知需要帮助，故应用 yes,please.意为“是的”。-_ are your pants?-ninety yuan.How many B. How much C. How often答案：B how much 询问物品的价格。答语： 1）主语是“不可数名词或可数名词单数时be动词用is，答语用：its +价钱 2）主语是复数，be用are，答语用 they are+价钱第33页/共46页Unit 2 You can buy everything on the Internet.1.After a long walk in the sun, they wante

42、d to drink_.Cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold答案：B 从句意和语境，可知要一些冷饮，形容词cold修饰不定代词something，应放不定代词之后，2.He plays games _ the computer.In B. on C. at D. from 答案：B 介词on表“通过方式时，后面只接表“无线电器材”的名词。如：internet telephone TV radio computer.3.-How much does it cost? -I _ ten yuan for it.Cost B. paid C

43、. took D. spent答案：B A项一般以物做主语， C项took表花费时间，一般用it做主语，D项是spent后面跟介词on sth 或 in doing sth 故均排除。pay的基本用法是：表“花费”，侧重“付款”，主语通常是人，宾语是金钱。(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人). 2) pay for sth. 付的钱。例： spend的主语必须是人，宾语通常是时间，金钱。spend time/money on sth. 2）spend time in doing sth. 3)spend money for sth take 表“花费”主语是

44、动词不定式，主语通常是“人+时间”cost表“花费”主语通常是事或物，既可指花费了时间，也指花费了金钱。 常用句型：sth cost sb time /money第34页/共46页4.-Do you take exercise every day ? -Yes, I always _30 minutes walking.spend B. cost C. take D.pay 答案：A 题干中主语是人，所缺的“空”表“花费”，后接时间，其后的动词要用V-ing 形式，sb spend time doing sth. B主语只能是物， C项take表示花费常用句型 It takes sb some

45、 time to do sth,主语一般是形式主语，D项表“花费”常与“钱”连用。5.I bought a book, it _ me 20 yuan.Paid B. take C. cost D.spent答案：C A D 两项应以人做主语，B项表 花费（时间）。 of my classmates _ from Wuhan.Am B. is C. are D. be答案：B one of +可数名词复数 是单数概念，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。6.Wed better wait _ more minutes. I think hewill come soon.a few B. few C.

46、a little D. little答案：A 根据后一句可知所填的空为肯定含义，表示“一些”，用来修饰后面的可数名词复数minutes.7.- How long does it _ you to go to school,Jack? -About half an hour.答案：A上文题干中的it 做形式主语，后面的to才是真正的主语，常用于：it takes sb +时间+to do sth。B项cost一般用于 sth cost sb +金钱，C，D选项的主语都为人，不能用it做主语。第35页/共46页-Why are most children under too much pressu

47、re?-Because their parents compare them_ other. with B. by C. to答案：A comparewith侧重比较两者之间的不同，所比较对象是同类compareto 把比作 侧重异类比较。Perhaps computers will _ really think and feel.one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day 答案：A 所填的空will 表明是将来时的句子，可知要填用于一般将来时表某一天的短语，some day one day 都有此用法。one day “某一天”，可表“将来”（有

48、朝一日），也可表“过去”（曾经有一天），some day 只表将来。-Why not borrow some money from your friend?-But I know _ of the people here except you.Either B. none C. all D. no one 答案：B 该句所缺的空表“否定含义”意为“这没有人”，选项none含有一定范围，后常接of短语，A中either 指“两者之一”；C项all 指所有的人，D项no one 意为“没有人”，没有范围限制。拓展：回答who提问的特殊疑问句，可用no one做简短回答。How many句中用non

49、e回答。词义辨析：none意为“没有”，既可指人，也可指物，其后通常接of短语，暗含有一定范围。 no one只指人，不指物，做主语时谓语动词用单数。第36页/共46页课堂练习巩固：1.-There have been several earthquake in Sichuan.-Yes, we should do _ to stop it.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything are you doing？-Im listening English _ the radio.in B. on C. at D. by3.He has _fri

50、ends at school, so he feels unhappy. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little4.We need some more coffee. there is only _left.Little B. a little C. few D. a few5.I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me _? A. one B.that C. it D. ones答案：1-5ABBBA！ There is a big river. Lets swim in it. -No, I think its

51、_ dangerous.A. much too B. too much C. too many D. much more student all go home, _ is in the school.A.None B. everyone C. nothing D. no one 8.I want to be a singer _.one day B. some days C. a day D. any day9.I have _ housework to do this evening. My mother is _ busy. Its far away, Dont take _ books

52、. A. too much B. too many C. much too答案：6-9 ADAA CB 第37页/共46页 Module 6 Around townUnit 1 Could you tell me how to get to the National1.如何用英语问路及回答问路的常用句型有： Where is the.? How could/can I get to .? Is there a-near here? Could/Can you tell me the way to .? 指路的常用句型有：Go along Turn right / left at the cro

53、ssing . Its next to Its opposite Its between and 等。例如：1). Wheres the pose office? 邮局在哪里？2). Is there a bank near here? 附近有银行么？3). Do you know the way to the airport? 你知道去机场的路怎么走么？4). How can I get to the post office? 我怎样去邮局？5). Its down bridge Street on the right. 沿着大桥街走，就在右边。6). Go down Center Stre

54、et . 沿着中心大街走。.7). Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你来我家的路。8). Walk until the end. 走到头。9). Turn right at the first traffic light. 在第一个红绿灯处向右拐。10). You can see it in front of you. 你会看到它就在你的前面。第38页/共46页3、get to， arrive in/at ， reach 的区别get to直接接地点名词，接副词时不用加介词如：here, there homearrive in/at也直接加地点

55、名词，接副词时不用加介词，但in 接大地方，at接小地方reach直接接地点名词或副词，后不用加介词，如 I reach school。注意：若只表到达，后不接地点时，用arrive4.Why not do sth?=Why dont sb. do sth? 为什么不做某事？Why dont you go there by bus. _ _ go there by bus.答案： why not5.take the +交通工具+to+地点= go to +地点+by +交通工具 意为：乘-去某地turn 短语总结turn on /off 打开，关闭turn up/down调高/低turn in

56、 上交turn out 结果是Can you tell me the way _ 水泉.of B. for C. to D. on 答案： C 1.Its time to go to bed. You must_ the TV.Turn on B. turn off C. open D. close1.-Why are you standing, Alice?-I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two boys are sitting _ me.Behind B. next to C.in the front of D. in front of答案：D 根据

57、句意可知要填“在前面”由于two boys 在参照物me的外部， 故选D， A项behind意为“在后面”；B项意为“在旁边”C项表示一个参照物在另一个参照物的内部。2.On the way _ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours. To B. by C. at D.on 答案：A 考查the way to 后接表地点的名词。如果是标的点的副词home,here,there 等，则不用介词to。第39页/共46页3.-Im leaving now.-_ you turn off the ligh

58、ts and computer.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure答案：B 所缺的空应用动词原形表示一种劝告，要使用祈使句。动词原形置于句首，构成祈使句的肯定形式，即：动词原形+其它4.You can go _ (cross,across) the street when the traffic lights turn green.答案：across 根据空前的谓语动词go可判断，空应该填写介词与其后的名词构成介词短语。Across是介词，表“穿过什么物体，cross是动词表示“穿过”的 动作。5. The poli

59、ceman helped the old woman _the road.答案：B above和over意为“在上面”，没有通过之意 ，across意为“穿过”多指从表面穿过，through多指从内部穿过。6.There _ still some milk in the fridge.thats OK.答案：B 就近一致原则。7. _ will be a basketball game ttomorrow.答案：A 主语置于be动词will be 之后，为倒装句，意为“有”，故用there be ，选项中只有地点副词there置于句首，可构成倒装。8.There are some new students in our school this term（变为否定句） There _ _ new students in our school this term.答案：arent any 否定形式是b