初中英语介词讲解及详细练习答案

1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除初中英语介词讲解练习答案”一、 at + 具体时刻：at 3： 00 on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时) in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分注意： at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1._ the morning2 ._ Monday morning3 . _ a rainy evening4 . _3:505 ._ 20026 ._ the morning of April 107 ._ spring8 ._ night9 ._ this time

2、10 . _ March另外注意：在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday )前有 last, next , this , that 时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight 前也不用介词。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening.2、 . in , on , at 表地点：at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on 往往表示 “在某个物体的表面 ”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived

3、 _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture the wall.3、 .in , on , to 表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位 置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross: 动词 “跨过，越过” =goacross4、

4、. across: (表面)跨过through: (内部)穿过，贯穿介词eg. 1)Can you swim the river?2)The road runs the forest.3) the bridge, you llfind a cinema.5、 . in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但 after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。1) I lel ave three o clock. That is, I lleave about ten minutes.2)They left two weeks.6、 .in the tree(外加在树上的事物)on

5、 the tree（树上自身具有的花、果、叶等）in the wall（镶嵌在墙内部的事物）七、on the wall（墙表面的事物）1） There is a map _ the wall2） There are four windows _ the wall.8 .by bike / bus / car / ship （ 单数且无冠词）但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a（the; his） bikeby car = in a（the ; her） caron:在（表面）上接触9 .over: 在的正上方above:在的斜上方 未接

6、触1） The moon rose the hill.2） There is a bridge the river.3） There is a book the desk.十 . between: 在（两者）之间among :在（三者以上）之间1）A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them were his parents.2）Tom sits Lucy and Lily.十一、 .on 与 about : 关于on 用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about 用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. He ga

7、ve a talk the history of the Party十二、 in front of :在前面/方（范围外）=beforein / at the front of:在前部（范围内）1）There is a big tree of the classroom.2）A driver drives of the bus.类似区别：at the back of 与 behind十三、 .with 和 in: 表示 “用 “with: 指 “用工具、手、口等 ”in: 指 “用语言、话语、声音等”1） Please write the letter a pen.2） Please spea

8、k a loud voice.十四、 . on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地十五、 .一些固定搭配：（ 1 ）介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon，等。（ 2）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasur e, on one sway to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of