话题10节假日活动-备战2019年高考英语考试大纲话题分类解析(Word版含解析)

1、话题10节假日活动【话题解读】"节假日活动”是高中英语新课标话题之一，也是高考英语常考话题之一。它包括世界各地的文化节 日、宗教节日、个人的庆祝活动及其庆祝这些活动的经历和感受等。【高考探究】节假日活动作为一个有效的文化载体，在高考英语中常以阅读理解、短文改错和书面表达的形式出现，如2018年新课标卷I短文改错，2017年新课标卷I阅读理解C篇和短文改错、2016年全国卷出阅读理解 C篇、2016年四川卷和全国卷H的短文改错、2015年全国卷II书面表达、2015年四川卷阅读理解 A篇，2015年福建卷阅读理解 A篇，2013年辽宁卷的书面表达等。话题在线导读：凛冽的寒冬里，有人会只

2、穿着内裤上街、乘坐地铁，而且在旁人惊诧的眼光中若无其事其实这 是一项全球性的活动一一不穿裤子乘地铁日。No Pants Subway RideNo Pants Subway Ride started off as a prank that confused a few embarrassed commuters but has since grown into a global phenomenon.And despite the threat of snow and bleak midwinter temperatures many thrill seekers took to the Lo

3、ndon Underground today to take part in the No Trousers Tube Ride 2013.It was all part of the No Pants Subway Ride's 13th annual celebration of riding the world's underground without trousers, with commuters in London joining theircounterparts from dozensof cities around the globe to venture

4、out without their trousers. The aim is to get on the train without trousers and to keep as straight a face as possible. Participants behave as if they do not know each other and - other than the lack of trousers - dress appropriately for winter hats, scarfs and a warm coat.The craze started back in

5、2002 when a handful of New York pranksters decided to cause astiron a Subway train. One participant entered the train in just his underwear for sevenconsecutivestops and, if asked, were instructed to tell people that they 'just forgot' their trousers.On the 8th stop, a final participant woul

6、d enter the carriage selling trousers out of a bag -much to the confusion of other passengers.The annual event steadily grew each year with more and more people choosing to take part.But in 2006 the prank was halted by a New York policeman. Eight passengers in their underwear were taken into police

7、custody . A judge later threw out the case because it is not illegal to wear just your underwear on the Subway.The No Pants event went global in 2008 with Adelaide in Australia joining eight American cities in taking part in the prank. Last year's event saw tens of thousands of people daring to

8、bare their underwear in 59 cities in 27 countries around the world. In London alone more than 150 took part. Events also took place in cities such as Sofia, Stockholm, Berlin and Beijing.不穿裤子乘地铁日不穿裤子乘地铁日起源于一个旨在让乘客尴尬、困惑的恶作剧，但是后来它已经成为了一项全球性的 活动。隆冬时节天气阴冷，还有可能下雪，然而今天还是有很多寻求刺激的人勇敢地走进伦敦地铁参加2013年不穿裤子乘地铁日。这

9、是世界不穿裤子乘地铁日13周年的庆祝活动之一，来自伦敦还有世界各地的爱好恶作剧的人们一起体验不穿裤子乘坐地铁的刺激。他们要做的就是不穿裤子乘坐地铁，脸部尽量保持平静。这些参与者表现 得仿佛不认识彼此一一除了不穿裤子之外一一他们穿着正常的冬装：帽子、围巾和暖和的外套。这项疯狂的活动始于2002年，几个爱搞恶作剧的纽约人想在地铁上做点轰动的事情。连续七站，每一站都会有一个参与者只穿内裤走进地铁，如果有人询问的话，他们就会按照事先被告诉的那样说他们只是 忘记了穿裤子。在第八站，最后一个参与者会走进车厢叫卖背包里的裤子一一真的是令其他乘客大惑不解。随着越来越多的人参与进来，这项年度活动的影响慢慢增大。

10、但是2006年这个恶作剧被一位纽约警察叫停。八名穿着内裤的活动参与者被警方逮捕。后来有一名律师认定被告无罪因为只穿着内裤乘坐地铁并 不违法。2008年，除了美国的八个城市外，澳大利亚的阿莱德莱市也加入到这个恶作剧中来，无裤日开始走向 国际化。去年的无裤日，全球 27个国家的59个城市里，上万人大胆地穿着内裤走上街头。仅在伦敦就有 150多人参与了这项活动。索非亚、斯德哥尔摩、柏林、北京等城市也发生了这样的活动。重点单词：1. prank pr? ?k n.恶作剧，开玩笑2. commuter k ?'mju ? ?(r) n.通勤者，经常乘公共车辆往返者3. bleak bli ?k

11、adj .阴冷的4. counterpart 'ka?nt?pa? n.极相似的人或物5. venture 'vent ? vi .冒险6. stir st ? n.轰动7. consecutive k ?n'sekj ?tv adj .连贯的；连续不断的8. halt h ?t vt.使停止9. custody 'k ?st ?d? n.监护；拘留真题链接话题下的阅读理解Passage1 （2017 年新课标 I 卷）题型体裁；话题难度建议时间阅读理解说明文4月30日定为国际爵士日6分钟Some of the world ' s most famous

12、 musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCOUnited Nations Educational,Scientificand Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying（联合）voic

13、e across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It ' s Jason Moran ' s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center' s artistic adviser forjazz, Moran hope

14、s to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture."Jazz seems like it ' s not really a part of the American appetite," Moran tells NationalPublic Radio ' s reporter Neal Conan. " What I ' m hoping to accomplish is that m

15、y generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It ' s actually color, and it ' s actually digital. "IIMoran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. " The music can &

16、#39; t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same," says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller ' s music for a dance party,just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller i

17、s dance music as much as it is concert music,"says Moran. " For me, it ' s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion（情感）lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight（感悟）on how talk about ourselves and how something asabstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dial

18、ogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, " says Moran, " so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster."28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz

19、.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word " that " in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D

20、. The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran ' s opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the F

21、uture of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC. The Story of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz Day【话题解读】为提高人寸于爵士乐的重视程度，UNES8把4月30日定为国际爵士日，然而这一ft 为还是没能挽救爵士乐,J邺加岫Mm认为时代在进步，为了将老T弋人和年轻一代人连接起来，S5士乐也 应该不断进步。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO（ United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization） rece

22、ntly set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance, and its potential as a unifying（联合）voice across cultures.可知 UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选 D2&.C 解析推理判断题 根与前文 Despite the celebrations, thougti, in the U.S. the jazz au

23、dience continues to shiiiik od row ciden od thehas failed, to woiiwt with younger geaicratioiis 可知尽管 UNESCO爵士乐设了自已色日，但美国的看士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人 连接起来。再结合I*Jason Moran s job do help change thaH是Jason Motan的工作是帮助改变那一情况） 可推测也a计留弋的是前文中爵士乐在年轻T弋人中失去唳引力的现象。故选30 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的 The music can '

24、; t be presented today the way it was in1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选Co31 .A【解析】标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO;提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则

25、它将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。Passage2 （2016 年新课标 III 卷）题型体裁；话题难度建议时间阅读理解说明文一个节日Apple Day6分钟If you are a fruit grower - or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see what ' s around. It ' s called Apple Day but in practice it' s more like Apple Month. The dayitself is

26、on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarke

27、ts, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn' t taste of anythingspecial, it ' s still worth a try, as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat ' s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything

28、else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you' ll need a warm, sheltered place withperfect soil to grow it, so it' s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, y

29、ou can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun andgames.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial or

30、chards（ 果园）.If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.28. What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts ' lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds

31、of apples.29. What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.30. What does the underlined phrase " a pipe dream " in Paragraph 3 mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C. A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire

32、.31. What is the author ' s p urpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B. To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.【话题解读】作者向人们介绍了一个节日一一 Apple Day。由于这个节日翡翠受欢迎，现在已经演变成 "苹果月”了。在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日，持续大约一个月的时间。28 .D解析细节理解题 o 根据第二度Visi

33、lilLg an 2Ppie event isn good ckancesee, and often TMte, a widevaiidypfappks."可知首加相关庆祝活动的入日何以品尝各种各祥的苹果，故选D?2S C 解析】推理判断题根据第二段中的"一和can加qui庚加 m o）eaer tc see the range cf apples still in esdstsncep sudi zs Deo©祀 mwe of a curiosiK than anything else可知？见至U它胃研阔眼界并 且可以与稀奇的Gat s Head这一品种类比，由

34、此判断碗口非常稀少”30.B【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段中的“.butyou' ll need a warm sheltered place with perfectsoil to grow it."可知，这种苹果对各项条件要求很高，对于大多数苹果爱好者来说，种植这种苹果是无法实现的。故选 Bo29 .B【解析】写忙意圄题。综合全文可知j作者向犊者介绍了一个节日- -Appk Day,并推荐人们参加这 个节日，故选尻话题下的书面表达Writing1 （2015 年新课标卷 II ）题型体裁；话题难度建议时间书面表达应用文去敬老院陪老人过重阳节17分钟假定你是李华，计划和同学

35、去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1 .出发及返回时间；2 .活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .结语已为你写好。Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明邀请Lucy去参加的活动和时间等。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：邀请、时间、具体活动。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提

36、纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般将来时态。4、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。“邀请信” “告知信”等应用文题目，需要考生们掌握“建议”、“请求”、“感谢”等功能性语句。书信体作文可用到“书信三段论”，需要注意的是中间过渡段的用词以及避免不必要的语法错误。根据题目要求以及我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一段：问候+自我介绍+写信背景（去敬老院）+写信目的（邀请同去）第二段：主题句+拓展句1 （出发及返回时间）+拓展句2 （活动，such as

37、）第三段：我希望（你也能去）。我相信（你会喜欢这个活动）。感谢你（读我的信）。请回信（告诉我你的决 定）。【满分范文】Dear Lucy,I ' d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday forthe Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We ll go and makedumplings and cakes with the elderly people t

38、here. We ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o' clock inthe afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we' ll wait for you atthe school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking

39、 forward to your reply.Yours, Li HuaWriting2 （2016 年北京卷）题型体裁；话题难度建议时间书面表达应用文地球日系列活动17分钟假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四 幅图的先后顺序，以"Actions for a Greener Earth ”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活 动的全过程。注意：词数不少于 60。提示词：地球日 Earth Day写作思路】话题比技常规，整体难度适中。力1球日F系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容A考生并不陌生&内容主 要包括：公告栏了解活动

40、、分工制作、变废为宝的宣传活动、主题讲座等口题目要求按照四幅图的先后顺 范 以飞由阳砧raGfEnefEMtrfe题，给校刊英语角3一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程“词数不少于 60询,参考词汇四员使用。使用一般过去时和第一人称进行写作.【满分范文】Actions for a Greener EarthA week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the

41、 idea to make better use of used materials. Webrought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were

42、very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.话题下的短文改错（2016年新课标II卷）题型体裁；话题难度建议时间短

43、文改错记叙文暑假计划10分钟The summerholiday is coming. Myclassmates and I are talkingabout how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable butthere is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we goon a

44、 trip abroad , we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Someclassmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. Itdoes not cost many , yet we can still learn a lot.The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking abo

45、uthow而 to do during thechoseholiday. We can choose between staying at home andtakepk：a trip. If we stay at home, it isbutcomfortable and there is no need to spend money. But in that case,we will learn little aboutI world. If we go on a trip abroad , we can broaden your view and gain nowedges we cann

46、ot get theourknowledgefrom books. Some classmates suggest we can八 can或-；go to places of interest nearby. I shouldthoughtthinkthat it is a good idea. It does not costmany,yet we can still learn a lot. much【话题解读】本篇文章的话题背景是节假日活动，文章大意是作者和同学们谈论暑假计划。在解题时紧紧围绕这条主线，速读全文，掌握大意，调整逻辑，然后细读做题。第一处；【解析】考查疑问词的用法口我和同学

47、正在谈论假明里做什么，固定表达加依g如果用2结构为 howtodo sth. c.第二处：chosefchoose【解析】考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。第三处：takeftaking【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为 between.and. 结构，根据前面的 staying at home 可知，此 处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。第四处：but and【解析】考查连词的用法。如果待在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。第五处：world前加the【解析】考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。第六处：you

48、r【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语W4可知.此处要用DUI.表示'物1能够开阔我 们的视野”.第七处：knowledgesknowledge【解析】考查不可数名词的用法。血。刷况率为不可数名词，没有复数形式口第八处：去掉 can或can-should【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest表示"建议"时，后面的宾语从句要用should do 形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。第九处：thought think【解析】考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。第十处： man尸 much

49、【解析】考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省略。提分检测I.阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NewYear' s Day is worth celebrating and you probably celebrate NewYear' s Day together with your family and friends, enjoying drinks and watching the ball drop. If you' re lucky, perhapsyo

50、u share a kiss with that special one when the clock hits 00:00am. But how New Year' s Day wouldlook in another country? Listed below are four of the top ten Unique New Year Traditions fromAround the World. 1. Breaking Dishes on Neighbor s Door DenmarkA strange Danish New Year tradition, dependin

51、g on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor s door. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and othercrockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large crowd of loyal friends.2. Talking to Spirits MexicoMexicans strongly believe t

52、hat they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. New Year s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. Taos Inn, in NewMexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and deep thought for $15. Not a bad pri

53、ce for some helpful guidance!3. Wearing Polka Dots PhilippinesImagine people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year in Phillippines. And they believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and

54、wealth.4. Burning Scarecrow Dummy EcuadorEcuador has a custom of crafting scarecrows and burning them. As midnight approaches, gathering outside, each family burns their own scarecrow filled with newspapers and pieces of wood. The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place

55、in the past 12 months. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.The world is large but different. People of all nations may celebrate NewYear s Day muchdifferently, but a lot of general themes are to be seen. We all want to start a new, fre

56、sh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happened during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love, renew friendships, increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the coming new year.1 .People generally celebrate New Year s Day in the following ways except .

57、A. sharing the time with their familyB. getting together with their friendsC. participating in the ball dropD. spending the time with their lovers2 .Which of the following can ' t describe the 4 unique New Year traditions properly?A. The more broken plates, glasses, cups you have at your door, t

58、he more good friends you haveaccording to Danish New Year tradition.B. By paying $15 in Taos Inn, Mexicans can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. C. Wearing polka dots can help people in Philippines to gain wealth.D. People from Ecuador make and burn scarecrows to win good luck and happiness.3 .What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. No matter how we celebrate New Year, increasing our wealth is very important.B. The tradi