外研版五年级英语上册知识归纳

1、外研五英上知识归纳Module 1短语：1、come back 回来come back from+某地从某地回来2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物3、wait for sb等候某人4、hurry up 赶快5、by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb给某人打电话7、动词过去式： go-went meetmetsee- sawcome-camebuy-boughtrun-ran dropdropped句子：1、-Did you come back yesterday? -No,we came back last Sunday.2、Let' s buy som

2、e. （Let ' s+词原形我们做？?吧。）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.语法：一般过去时一般过去时（动词+ed）动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed2）、去 e 加-ed3）、变y为i加-ed4）、双写加-ed5）、不规则变化 肯定句：Sb +动词ed.否定句：Sb +didn ' t+词原形.一般疑问句：Did+sb +动词原形？Yes,sb did./No,sb didn ' t.Module 2短语：1、buy s

3、ome fruit 买一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单3、also也，放句中too也，放旬末4、some'些"，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中 any幺些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中I haveapples.I don ' t have apples.Do you haveapples?5、half a kilo 半公斤6、a lot of=lots of 许多 接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there 那边8、动词过去式： buy-bought eat-atedrink-drank句子：1、-

4、What did you buy?-I bought some apples.2、-How many bananas did you buy?-We didn ' t buy any bananas.注：How many +可数名词复数十一般疑问句？3、-How much cheese did you buy?-Half a kilo.注：How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？回答用 half a kilo / 数词 +kilo(s) / 数词 +bottle(s)语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。特殊疑问词：what 什么who

5、谁whose 谁的why 为什么how 怎样where 哪里when 什么时候Module 3短语：1、at the weekend 在周末2、visit lots of places参观许多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天5、 one hour and twenty minutes 小时二十分钟 6、the Great Wall 长城7、 at ten o ' clockE十点钟 at+时间点在.点钟8、take a photo of sb/sth给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：tell-told go-went t

6、ake-tookhave-had句子：1、-Where did you go?-We went to the British Museum.2、-How did you go to these places?-We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?4、They arrived there at ten o ' clock.5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module 4短语：1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物2、a pair of+复数 一双a pair

7、of shoes/socks一双鞋 /一双袜子a pair of shorts一条短裤3、want to do 想要做某事4、动词过去式： buy-bought take-took lose-lostfind-foundfly-fleweat-ate ride-rode- meet-met 句子： 1、-What' s the matter?-I lost my cap.What' s the matter(with sb)?2、Let' s go and fly it.Let ' s+词原形。3、Did you wash Lingling-shiTt?4、Mu

8、m bought a new T-shirt for me.5、I ' m sorry. 语法：物主代词 物主代词：表示 某人的”后面跟名词。 my我的our我们的 your你的 your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的Module 5短语：1、give out 分发2、all right 好的3、child-（复数）children4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数 如此多6、but但是7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen8、twenty

9、thirty forty fifty sixty seventyeighty ninety句子：1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、-How many pupils are there in your class?-There are fourteen.语法：There be句型There be 句型：表示 某地有某 。常用结构：There is/are+某人/某物+地点There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。There are+可数名词复数（s）

10、+地点。Module 6短语：1、run fast 跑得快run really/very fast2、pass the ball well3、catch the ball well4、play football well5、jump high 跳高 jump really/very high6、be good at 擅长7、in the past 过去跑得真快，跑得很快传球传得好接球接得好踢球踢得好跳得真高，跳得很高8、动词过去式:run-ran swim-swam句子：1、-Can you pass the ball well?-Not very well.2、You are very go

11、od at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast.very非常，很5、The black horse ran really fast.really 真的，确实语法：cancan能，能够，可以，会”局面跟动词原形肯定句：Sb+can+动词原形。否定句：Sb+can' t砌词原形。（can后加not,其余不变） 一般疑问句：Can+sb+动词原形？ （can提前，其余不变） Yes,sb can. / No,sb can ' t.Module 7短语：1、help a lot 帮

12、助很大2、help sb 帮某人3、a TV show about dogs一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind.He can ' t see.2、-Can we have a dog?-No,we can ' t.3、This little girl can ' t walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be（am/is/are/was/were）+ 表特点的词语。语法：代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他们Module 8短语：

13、1、what time 几点钟2、go to bed上床睡觉3、be late for school 上学迟到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半at+时间点 在点half past+数字点半6、do exercise 做操do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground在操场上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb和某人玩句子：1、-What time is it now?-It ' s half past eight.-What time is it now?-It

14、 ' s荆可点。2、I don ' t want to be late for school tomorrow.3、-What time do you get up?-I get up at half past seven.4、-What time does your school start?-My school starts at nine o ' clock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“觐则：1）直接加

15、2）以 o、 s、x、 sh、 ch 结尾，力口 es3）辅音字母+y结尾"，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb（三单）+动词s+其它。否定句：Sb（三单）+doesn' t蜘词原形+其它。（句中加doesn' ,t动词还原，其 余不变）一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加does ,动词还原，其余不 变）Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn ' t.其它人称做主语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。否定句：Sb+dori t+fil词原形+其它。（句中加don' ,t其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？（句首加d

16、o,其余不变）Yes,sb do./ No,sb don ' t.Module 9短语：1、feel bored （无聊）/angry （生气）/sad （难过）/happy （高兴）/tired （疲倦） /hungry （饥饿）2、feel cool （凉快）/warm （暖和）/cold （寒冷）/hot （热）3、of course 当然of course not 当然不4、be ill in hospital 生病住院5、call sb =phone sb 给某人打电话6、win a chess game赢了围棋比赛7、on the farm 在农场8、all day 整天9

17、、动词过去式： win-won lose-lost句子：1、What' s the matter?What' s the matter with sb?2、-Are you feeling bored?-No./Yes.3、-Is she feeling sad?-Yes,she is.4、He is happy.5、I won a chess game last week.6、-How does he feel?-He feels hungry,7、表达感受：Sb+be（am/is/are）+feeling+ 表感受的词。Sb+be（am/is/are）+ 表感受的词。Sb+feel/feels+表感受的词。Module 10短语：1、in the kitchen在厨房里2、in the bedroom在卧室里3、in the toilet 在厕所里4、in the living room在客厅里5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏6、on the grass 在草地上7、in the zoo 在动物园里8、climb the tree 爬树句子：1、-Where is Sam?-He