仁爱版英语八年级下册期末复习提纲

1、期末总复习教案教学内 容一、重点单词短语及其用法Unit 51. You look exdtedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened.你看起来兴奋 /生气/失望/烦躁/惊恐。2. 感官系动词：look看起来smell闻起来 taste尝起来sound听起来 feel摸/感觉起来3. 系表结构： 系动词 + 形容词go mad get wet get angry turn green fall asleepfeel a little more(confident comfortable) be lost=get lost4. go to the movies=go t

2、o the cinema=watchsee a film 看电影5. one of + 可数的复数形式 It s one of my favorite movies.6. prepare for为做准备6.say thanks to sb.向某人致谢7. be popular with 受欢迎8.be kind cruel to sb.对某人友好 |残忍9. a ticket to的入场券10.set the table 摆放餐具11. to do sth.It ' s seems that12. We are moved by the moving story.前者修饰人，后者修饰物

3、13. be proud of be pleased with be worried about be excited about at sth. be sorry for be interested in sth. be grateful to sb. be strict with sb. be strict aboutin sth.be angry withat sb.be angry atabout sth. be nervous about be tired of sth.=be bored with sth.be surprised at sth. be surprised to d

4、o sth. be afraid of (doing) sth14. can (not) =be (not) able to will be able to (其将来时)15. have a temperature feve 发烧16.ring sb. up=call sb.给某人打电话17. care for=take care of=look after 照顾18.on the way to 在去的路上18. feel lonely live alone 前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词19. 代词|名词短语because句子20. on+具体描述的时间段21.fall into掉入

5、 fall down倒塌22. in the end=at last=finally 最后 e into being 形成、成立于(一般为过去式 came)24. be full of=be filled with 充满了,被填满了25. make peace with 与某人和解1. do well badly in 在做得好 |不好2.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈3. at one' s age在某个年名己4.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友4. tell jokes 讲笑话5.fail the exam= not pass the ex

6、anm 试不及格5. some suggestions=some pieces of advic决建议 (前者可数，后者不可数)6. happen to sb.sth.(事情)发生在身上 happen to do sth.碰巧7. take part in activities 8.with the help of sb.9.clap one' s hands 鼓掌10. make faces 做鬼脸 11.all the time 一直 12.take a wlk=go for a walk 散步1. calm down 2.at the end of the month近月末3.s

7、mile at life 笑对人生4. learn by oneself=teach onesel自学 learn sth. from sb向某人学习5. get along （well） with sb.与某人相处（融洽）6.put on a play 上演剧目7. in a badgood mood in goodbad health in goodbadhighlow spirits8. make+宾语+doadj.n. make her laughexcitedmonitor let sb. do sth.9. get together with sb.与某人团聚 10. get ba

8、ke to sth.回到某事上11. bring bake a sense of happines载回快乐的感觉Unit 6 topic 11. go on a three-day visit a one-meter-tall boy2. find out 查明3. make a decision=decide to do sth揄夬定4. hard soft sleeper 硬 | 软卧5. at the price of 60 yuan6.in badgood condition 条件糟糕 好7.arriveat+小地方in+大地方 =reach to = get to8. total c

9、ost 总花费9. book a room=make a room reservation预定一个房间10. tell|ask sb. （not） to do sth.11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 12.a standard room for one person13 .work out the cost of the tri时算 work out the problem 解决 14. come up with an idesO!出15 .each> 2 （riverstreet）every13either（两者之 ）b

10、oth=2 all>3（肯定）none>3 （否定）16 .be drawn 被抽到17 . land safely 18.have a good res好好休息19.in the open air 在户外20. an exciting experience have no experience （前者经历、可数，后者经验、不可数 ）21. places of interest 名胜古迹22.local people strangerTopic 21. be busy （in） doing stht 于做某事 2. on vacation 在度假 3.help sb. （to） d

11、o sth.4. make a plan plan to do sth.计戈 U做某事5. come along with sb® 随某人2 226. at the foot top of 在的脚下 |顶上7.spread over an area of 40 km8. at the beginning of 在的开始 9. by the way 顺便问一下 10.take out 拿出来11.on both sides of on eacheither side of 12.tell good from bad 辨别好坏13.in on to 的区别14.pull-push 拉-推

12、15.step on 16.in all directions 四面八方17.look for space to park bikes 18. walk through the passage19.take photos 拍照片20. push ones way out挤开、推进（道路）21.out of sightW不见22.get onoff 上|下车23.can' t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事24.shout at sb. to do sth .25.have fun doing sthU兴地做某事26. realize one s dream=come tr

13、ue27.everywhere= here and there 28. especially 29. make sure 确保Topic 31.a traffic accident 交通事故 2.Many passengers were hurt. be badly hurt= hurt badly3.be crazy about sth.热衷于 be crazy about sb.迷恋、爱上.4.cause air pollution造成空气污染5.get used to doing sth习惯于做某日used to do sth.过去常常做某事6.in public 在公共场合7.die

14、（动）dead （形）death （名）8.slow down 减速 9.the opposite direction 相反的方向 10.avoid doing sth.避免做某事11.run into 撞到 12.rush to冲向13.careful-careless 细心-粗心 carefully-carelessly14.get a fine 罚款 15.in danger 处于危险中 16. instead of doing sth 而不是17.warn sb. （not） to do sth. 警告、提醒某人（不）做某事 warn aboutof against sth.18.in

15、 trouble cause trouble I m sorry to trouble you.不好意思打扰你了。19.leadl to led （过去式） 20.ride into 跻5于21.in one' s life 在某人一生中22.go on doing sth go on with sth.继续（做）某事23.the final result 最终结果24.from to- - =from till 从到 25.beat sb. at sthfc某方面打败某人26 .beat the record丁破 t 己录 set a new record 设立个新 2己录27. o

16、nce againS次28.deal with the problems 处理这些问题29. 21 timed stages 2件计时阶段Unit 7 topic 11. know about了解，知道情况 2.knowhear of知道 听说过 3.be born出生于4. have holdorganise a food festival 5.raise money 筹钱6.on the Internet7. when and where 8. cheer sb. upf£振作（高兴）起来9.western culture西方文化10. keepget in touch with

17、 与某人保持 |取得联系ll.fried rice noodles炒饭、炒面12. get sth. about sb.获得关于某人的信息13. would like to do=d like to do=want to do14. turn to =ask sb. for help 向某人求助take turns to do st傩流做某事15. think about 思考，考虑 think over 考虑16. imagine （sb.） doing sth. Sb. imagine （that）小子17. have a sweet tooth=enjoy eating sweet fo

18、odU 欢吃甜食18. wha's worse更糟糕的是what's more更有甚者however然而19. 形、副+enough Eg: goodwell enoughenough+名词Eg: enough timefood20. India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-Greek America- American Russia- Russian Japan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-Africa Astralia-A

19、ustralianChina-Chinese 前者名词即国名或外I名，后者形容词）21. decide （not） to do sth. decide on sth.22. overon the phone=by phone23. send out发送 send for sb.请某人来 send off送行 send sth. to sb.发送某物给某人24. an international food festival25. make an invitation to sb.=invite sb.26. atschool at 11:00 am. on Sunday 27. We stude

20、nts 28. work at sth.致力于、努力做29. in order （not） to do sth. in order that=so that 为了 30. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事31. win （动）won （过去式）winner （名）win a match 赢得比赛beat a team打败一个队32. a few school suppliessupply sth. to sb.提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth.提供某人某物33. success名）successful（形）successfully（副）succeed（动） suc

21、ceed in doing sth.Topic 21. try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth试试做某事2. cook （煮或厨师）cooker （厨具）3. boiled water开水（完成、被动）boiling water正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）4. cut sth. finely 细细地切 fry lightly cut sth.up 将某物切碎 cut into pieces切片5. add to 添加在上 addto将一力口在add up力口起来 add up to总计为6. in another pot 任何一个 7. at once=immediat

22、ely 立即 8. advantaged点（可数）9. first second next then after that finally 首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后10. how to do it=what to do 11. mind （ones） doing 介意（某人）做某事12. well-better-best （SU）good-better-best （形）hard-harder-hardest彩|fPJ）13. Help yourself to sth 单人 Help yourselves to sth多人14. for the first time 第一次15. ta

23、ble manners餐桌礼仪a friendly manner 友好的态度16. had better （not） do sth.= d better not do sth. 17. at the table 就餐18. beginstart with 以开始 end with 以结束 19. in your right hand20. eat sth. up 吃完 ate （过去式）21. speak loudlyquietly22. drink to sb.sth.为祝酒 Let' s drink to her health. 23. eat soup 喝汤24. take a

24、sip of sth.喝一小 口25. point at sb. with sth.用某物指着某人26. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事27. finish doing sth.完成做某事28.around all overacrossthroughout the world 全世界29. different eating habits 不同的饮食习惯30. be far away from 远离31. be different from=not the same as 不同于32. pick up 捡起、接某人33. m

25、ain course主菜 two courses 两道菜|两个课程34. in the southern part of China in the south of China35. easternsouthernwesternnortherncentra东南西d匕中（形）Topic 31. ladies and gentlemen 2.on sale减价出售 for sale 待售 3.kind-hearted hard-working4. satisfy sb.使某人满意be satisfied|pleased with寸感至 U满意5. a satisfying result一个令人没满

26、意的结果6. in fact事实上 in short简言之7. Let' s wish them success!wish sb. sth.wish （sb.） to do sth.8. order a meal 订餐 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事9. e-mail sth. to sb.（动）send an e-mail to sb.（名） by e-mail （名）10. at No.62 on Beisihuan Road11. have a balanced diet有个均衡的饮食12. The results were worth the effor

27、t. be well worth （doing） sth. 非常值得（做）某事11. eat neatly cook properly eat regularly12. It ' s said that Someone says that 13. not only but also =both and 不但而且 neither nor 既不也不There be句型 either or 或者或者 就近一致原则（both-and除外）Unit 8 topic 11. so that+句子too to do sth. not enough to do sth .2. so + adj. +

28、a（n） + n.+ that= such +a（n） + adj. + n. + that so that3. the cotton pants with two big pockets4. nearly=almost 几乎5. be made offromin （of为看得见的材料，from为看不见的，in为物品制造地）6. natural materials : silk leather cotton wool （woolen） 前三者名词形容词同形7. to do sth. so expensive thatcan' t afford8. A+pay for A+spend o

29、n sth. in （doing） sth. 物+cost It +takes9. on birthdays at Chrismas in winter at noon in the daytime in the old days on special days10. rather similar 相当地相似11.dress oneselfsb. in sth.12.not only A but also B=B as well as A除之外（也）13. catch one s eye惹人注目14. as well=too也，置旬末，否定用 either15. sportswear不可数名词

30、。16. protect sb. sth. from sth 保护不受的伤害 17. in a uniform18. more than 不仅仅，比更多 19. do exercise（不可数）do eye exercises可数）20. as the saying goes 俗话说21. scarf scarves 围巾及其复数Topic 21. make sth. for sb.= make sb. sth 某人做某物2. look adj. on sb.穿在某人身上看起来一3. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事4. at work'在工作时 5. plain

31、 clothes 便服6. make a survey about sth.做关于白调查 7. carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务8. keepstop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth.停下去做某事 stop doing st盼下手中的事9. put on take off 穿上 |脱下 10. on every occasion 在每个场合 11. in our lives12. It' s + adj.+that= It' s + adj.+（for sb.） to do sth.13. try on 试穿14

32、. according to 根据 15. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.16. some some and others 一些一些另 些 17. hide-hid18. be suitable for sb.sth适用于 be suitable to do sth.适宜、得体做19. look slimmer 20. dress correctly 21. at the aitport 22. falling ceilingsTopic 31. There is going to be =There will be 2.

33、model the clothes展示®装3. in the middle center of 在中间 4. a traditional dress 条传统的裙子5. in the world of 在的领域6. 55 minorities 7.stand for 代表8. another 3 models= 3 moreother models 9. as for sb.sth.至于某人 |某物10. get ones name 得名于 11. design。as把设计成12 . either olF 两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数 13.inthe 1920s20世纪20年代14

34、.become known toas =be famous tofor 被某人所熟知|作为被人所熟知15 . express wearers personal style attractive 16. choice（名）choose （动）chose （过去式）17 .widely known=well-known 被所熟知 18. at one time 曾经 in the past 在过去19. out of style 过时 in style 时髦 20.outside a clothing store= out of a clothing store二、重点语法知识复习（一）动词不定式

35、动词不定式是中考的重要考点，从 20XX年到20XX年，分别考察了动词不定式作状语 2次、 作宾语1次、作定语1次，另外，动词不定式也可以做主语、表语和宾语补足语，在八年级下学期 学习的动词不定式已经涉及这些方面，动词不定式考察常常与固定短语或者特殊句型相关，通过平 时的记忆和积累，有助于提高此类题目的正确率。1、动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号，本身 无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是 not+（to+）动词原形。2、动词不定式的句法功能：1）作主语动词不定式作主语时，常常 用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语（动词不定式）放在后面。其结构为：It +b

36、e+adj.+（+forof sb.）+动词不定式。例句：（背过）To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well.It is important for us （保护环境）。It is not easy for us （学好英语）。注意： 在 kind, good, nice, cleve曲表示人的品质的形容词后， 不用 for而用 of.It is clever of you to do like that.It is very kind of you to help me.2）做表语My work i

37、s to clean the room everday.My job is to take care of the little babies.3）作宾语I like to play basketball.注意：一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示打算或者希望，例如： would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, ecpect。I would like to see a film this evening.I hope to become a teacher in the future.在find, think等词语后，常用it作形式

38、宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放到旬末。I find to learn English well is easy. =I find it easy to learn English well.I find （学好英语很难）。I don,t think （独立完成作业很困难）。注意：常见 的一些不用带to的动词不定式的结构：why not do, would rather do, could/would/will you please （not） d oWhy not go home now?I would rather stay at home.4）作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有

39、逻辑上的主动关系。tell, ask, allow, get, encourag等动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。Lucy asked meto turn down the radio.My mother encourages me to learJapanese.请翻译句子：1、妈妈允许我下午看电视。My mother allows me to watch TV this afternoon.2、他告诉我离开前要关上窗户。He told me to close the windowefore I left.5）作定语不定式作定语应放在被修饰词后面。There is nothing to w

40、orry about.He was the best manto do the job.请翻译句子：1、你有什么要说的吗？ Have you got anything to say?2、你应当把握所有的机会去说英语。whenever you have a chanceo speak English you should take it.6）作状语动词不定式作状语，最常考的是作目的状语。I m sorry to trouble you.（表原因）I went to the library to study Englishi （表目的）To find a book in the library,

41、enter a key word into the computer.（表目 的）注意：动词不定式常和疑问词 what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。The teacher is telling the studentwhat to do.He didn't know where to go.（二）状语从句状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可 分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。其中，中考常考的有六类：1、时间状语从句

42、时间状语从何常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon a鳞连词来弓I导。It was raining hard （rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.He had learned a little Chinesebefore he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.注意：在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I

43、 ' ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won' t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2、条件状语从句（1）条件状语从句通常由if, unless弓I导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don' t leave the buildinginlessI tell you to.（2）在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用

44、现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I ' ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won' t be late unless he is ill.（3） “祈使句+ and （or）+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or you ' ll be late. =If you don ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you stud

45、y hard, you will pass the exam.3、原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as导。例如：He didn ' t come to oohbecausehe was ill.As it is raining, we shall not （不得； 不应该） go the zoo.Since you can ' t answer the question, I ' ll ask someone else.4、目的状语从句（1）目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：We s

46、tarted early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.（2）so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1）目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 can, could, may, might等。2）从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的 目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so t

47、hat they may understand you.W 的状语从句）Jack is badly 川 so that he has to rest.（结果状语从句）5、结果状语从句结果状语从句由so that, such that, so that导。例如：He is so poor that he can ' t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn ' t see i

48、t.注意：在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。具结构是：.so +形容 词（副词）+ that +从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldn ' t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （几乎不、从来不）see her.在由such"hat引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带

49、形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠 词a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling （天花板）注意：如果名词前由 many, much, little, fewl词修饰时，只能用so,不用such例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.6、让步状语从句让步状语从句通常由althou

50、gh, though等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.（2）although（though/能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说： Though it was raining hard, he still went out或 It was raining hard, but he still went out.(三)宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，

51、在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1 .由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以 省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2 .由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which口连接副词 when, where, why, hoWH导的宾

52、语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3 .由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是 是否"。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He ask

53、ed me whether (if) I could help him.注意：if和 Whether的区别1)由 连词if、whether引导的表示 是否”的宾语从句。Whether,if在从句中不做句子的成分， 一般情况下，whether和if可以替换。例： I don' t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.2)、下面几种情况只能用whether和不定式连(whether to do sth.羽作宾语时不用if引导.例：

54、Whether to go there hasnt been decided.They asked me whether to go shopping.宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例：I don' t know whether the star will come or not.在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例：I ' m thinking owhether we should go fishing.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy.I think (that) y

55、ou will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ' ll haveettiegme1、Could you tell me.A.you will get here when B.when will you get hereC.get here when you will D.when you will get here2、The old man asked me.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC.

56、where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema宾语从句的时态1 .如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。简单记为“主现从原来（原来的时态）”如： I don ' t think （that） you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2 .如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时,过去将来时，过去完成时），简单记为“主

57、过从过去”。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3 .如果宾语从句所陈述的是 客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.1、I didn ' t know he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how2、I wonder.A. how much cost