九年级英语期末测试卷(解析版)

1、D.develop,故答案为Ao t deal with the problem.D.For exampleafter all 毕竟；for example 例如。 CoD.Thousands of成千上万的“；基数词+thousand.thousands of前不加基数词，意为s importantfonusre often.B.practice playingD.practicing playing期末测试卷【人教版】学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号： 温馨提示：本试卷共分第I卷和第n卷两部分，第I卷为选择题；第n卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡

2、上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷选择题I .单项选择（15）1 . 2 2019 吉林长春绿园区期末）China is making great efforts the economy and improve people s livingstandards.A.to developB.developingC.developed【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。make efforts to do sth.意为 努力做某事2 . （2018山东青岛市北区期末）I m afraid the boy canMe, too. , he is only eight years old.A.In gene

3、ralB.In totalC.After all【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。in general通常，一般而言；in total总计;根据本题语境可知，那个男孩不能处理这个问题，毕竟，他只有八岁，故答案为3 . visitors come to Zhangjiajie during May Day holidays every year.A.ThousandB.Two thousands C.Two thousand of【答案】D【解析】本题考查 thousands of的用法。thousand后不加-s,故答案为 D。4 .The basketball match is com

4、ing. ItA.to practice playingC.to practice to play【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句型。It S+词+for sb.+to do sth.; practice doing sth.意为 练习做某事”，故答案为A。5 .Many flowers along the streets during the last APEC meeting.A.plantB.will plantC.are plantedD.were planted【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的the last APEC meeting可知，该句的谓语动词用一般过去时，且m

5、anyflowers与plant之间是被动关系，结合选项可知答案为D。6 .Put on more clothes, you may catch a cold.A.orB.butC.andD.so【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和，又；so因此，所以。句意：多穿点衣服，否则你会感冒的。故答案为Ao7 .Water is very important for us, so we must stop it polluted.A.from beB.isC.from beingD.from is【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。stop .from doing sth

6、.意为 阻止做某事”，故答案为C。8 . （2019 北京朝阳区期末）Jane, could you tell me the beautiful kite?Oh, I bought it in a shop in Chaoyang Park.A.where did you buyB.where you boughtC.where will you buyD.where you will buy【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故先排除A和C项；再根据答语中的“bought可知，此空也应用一般过去时，故答案为Bo9 .Tony was disappointed t

7、hat most of the guests when he at the party.A.left; had arrivedB.left; arrivedC.had left; had arrived D.had left; arrived【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：托尼很失望，当他到达聚会的时候，大多数的宾客已经离开了。离开”发生在 到达”之前，故用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故答案为D。10 . （2018 山东东营中考）The government is trying to protect the environment now.Yeah. It is reported

8、that some factories will be soon.A.set upB.shut offC.given upD.turn off【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；shut off关闭；give up放弃；turn off关掉（电器等）。题干中提到了 现在政府正在尽力保护环境”，由此可推断，一些工厂不久将会被关闭，故答案为Bo11 . （2019 河南郑州外国语中学第二次月考）Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still asimple country life.A.sticks toB.lea

9、ds toC.runs afterD.looks up to【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持；lead to导致；run after追求，追赶；look up to仰慕。根据本题语境可知，尽管杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家，但她仍然坚持过简朴的乡村生活。故答案为Ao12 .Her son coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinkingB.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drinkD.used to drink; drank【答

10、案】A【解析】本题考查used to/be used to的区别。used to do sth.意为 过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为习惯于做某事”。句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯于喝牛奶。故答案为Ao13 .Jerry will succeed in working out the problem he gives up. A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；so因此；unless除非。句意：杰瑞能成功地计算出这道题，除非他放弃。故答案为Do14 .The movie ha

11、s already begun, but Mary didn . W ha t happened to her.A.give upB.take upC.stay upD.show up【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据，从事；stay up熬夜；show up出现。结合本题语境可知，电影已经开始了，但是玛丽还没有出现，故答案为D。15 . （2018 吉林中考）Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?. I want to join the basketb

12、all club. A.NeitherB.BothC.All【答案】A【解析】本题考查neither/both/all的区别。neither两者都不；both两者都；all所有，用于三者以上。根据答语中的 我想加入篮球俱乐部”可推断，排除了问句中提到的两个俱乐部，故答案为A。II.完形填空(10分)Zhang Ziyi was born in 1979. As a child, she was very thin and small. One of her mother fSends (16) her to learn gymnastics(体操)，but there were no gymn

13、astics classes that year. Later, a teacher (17) that Zhang should learn to dance. From then on, the eight-year-old girl began to study dance in the Youth Palace of Xuanwu District. Zhang received a(n) (18) _ during the furth All- China Youth “ Peace and Plum Award Dance Contest.Though she danced ver

14、y well at such a young age, Zhang was not satisfied. (19), over time, she feltthat she space for development was quite limited for a dancer. She was not satisfied with being just a dance performer or (20) else s dance partner. In the (21) for her ideal career, she decided to study film. Therefore, a

15、fter leaving the middle school in 1996, she (22) Acting Department of the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing. Though she was the smallest in the class, Zhang (23) kept up with others and her performing potential( 潜力)was (24) by her teachers.All the roles played by Zhang have one thing in common: de

16、termination( 决心、)and tenacity(顽强).Perhaps (25) her determination and tenacity, she has got today s achievements.16 . A.promisedB.allowedC.advisedD.helped【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。promised承诺；allowed允许；advised建议；helped帮助。句意：她妈妈的一个朋友建议她学习体操。advise sb. to do sth.意为 建议某人做某事，故答案为C。17. A.recommendedB.repliedC.told

17、D.asked【解析】本题考查动词辨析。recommended推荐；replied回复；told告诉；asked询问。后来一个老师推荐章子怡学习舞蹈，故答案为Ao18. A.answerB.letterC.taskD.award【解析】本题考查名词辨析。answer答案；letter信件；task任务；award奖。章子怡在全国第四届桃李杯”舞蹈大赛中获奖,receive an award意为 获奖”，故答案为 D。19. A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise【解析】本题考查连词辨析。 instead 相反，反而； moreover 此外； howev

18、er 然而； otherwise 否则。承接前句，章子怡不满意，反而，随着时间的流逝，她感到舞蹈者的发展空间有限。故答案为 A 。20. A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someone D.no one【答案】 C【解析】本题考查someone 的用法。 她不满意仅仅是个舞蹈者或者是别人的舞蹈伙伴。 本句是肯定句， someoneelse意为别人”，故答案为Co21. A.searchB.needC.lookD.forward【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。 search 寻找； need 需要； look 看； forward 期盼。此处表达的是 “在她寻找理想的职业的过程中，

19、短语in search for意为寻找”，故答案为A。22. A.visitedB.enteredC.forgotD.offered【解析】本题考查动词辨析。visited 参观；entered 进入；forgot 忘记； offered 提供。她进入中央戏剧学院表演系，故答案为B。23. A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly【解析】本题考查副词辨析。never 从不；seldom 很少；always 总是； hardly 几乎不。虽然她在班上最小，但是她总是与其他人齐头并进，故答案为C。24. A.acceptedB.directedC.discoveredD.ac

20、hieved被老师发现，故答案为C。accepted 接受；directed 导演；discovered 发现； achieved 获得。她的表演潜力25. A.such asB.because ofC.as forD.together with【解析】本题考查 because of的用法。因为她的决心和顽强，她取得了今天的成就，故答案为B。.阅读理解（20）2019 吉林长春四十八第三次月考）No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect

21、the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave th

22、eir cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijing drivers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is,“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their suppor

23、t. We can t control the weather, but we can(not to drive, said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of t

24、he dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.26. No Car Day was started .A.to save moneyB.to control the weatherC.too make the air cleanerD.to keep out dust from the desert【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Itwas started to protect the environment.以及最后一段

25、中的theairpollution可推断，设立无车日是为了使空气更干净，故答案为Co27.The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers .A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky daysB.not to work on World Environment DayC.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthD.to leave their cars at home for a week each month【答案】C【解析】 细节理解题

26、。 根据第三段中的In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks driversto leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. 可知， 无车日活动要北京开车 的人每月一天不开车，而是骑自行车或步行去上班，故答案为Co28 .When is World Environment Day?A.On July 5 th.B.On June 5 th.C.On September 22nd.D.On

27、February 2 nd.【答案】 B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“on June 5（World Environment Day） 可知，世界环境日在六月五日， ”故答案为 B 。29 .Which of the following about No Car Day is Wrong?A.It was started in France in September, 1998.B.It was first started in China in 2001.C.It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.D.It was f

28、irst started by a car club chairman in Beijing.【答案】 D【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一段开头处的 “ No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France. 可知， 选项 ”D 是错误的描述。30 .What can we infer from the passage?A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.B.People will have one more World Environment Day each mon

29、th.C.More and more people won t drive on No Car Day in Beijing.D.The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won t drive any more.【答案】 C【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的 “In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. 以及其后的 ”描述可推断，在北京的无车日那天，越来越多的人不会再开车，故答案为C。B（ 2018 江苏盐城中考）Helping others is a great thing to do.

30、 You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities （慈善机构） are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund.You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giv

31、ing things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:?visiting old people to talk to them or help them?walking dogs at an animal shelter?cleaning up a park.Fund raisingFund-raising is wh

32、en you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:?making cakes or biscuits to sell?doing a sponsored （赞助） activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating

33、are:?giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people?giving your old books to a library.So, what can you do to help others?31 .Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.【答案】 C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 “Charities （慈善机构） are organization

34、s that help others, forexample, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. ”中的 “World Wildlife Fund ”即 WWF 可知选C。32 .Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A.Visiting a sick child.B.Doing a sponsored walk.C.Cleaning up a library.D.Talking with old people.【答案】 B【解析】 细节理解题。 根据“Fund-r

35、aising ”小标题下的最后一点“For example, family and friends give you moneyif you finish a long walk. ”可知选 B 。33 .What does an animal shelter probably refer to?A.A house to protect animals from rain.B.A building to keep animals on display.C.A home for large and dangerous animals.D.A place for poor and homeless

36、 animals.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。an animal shelter指的是动物避难所，即无家可归的动物待的地方。故答案为D。34 .What is the author s purpose in writing this passage?A.To show ways of helping others.B.To share personal experiences.C.To explain reasons for donations.D.To introduce some organizations.【答案】A【解析】 根据文章大意及 You can help charities

37、 by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.You can also help people or places you know.”可知作者的目的主要是告诉大家怎么样帮助他人。故答案为A。35 .Where does the passage probably come from?A.A magazine. B.A storybook.C.A travelling guide.D.A science fiction.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了帮助他人的方法。A项、本杂志”符合题意，故答案为

38、Ao第II卷非选择题IV.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。36. Mike always answers questions （正确地）.【答案】correctly【解析】本题考查单词拼写。37. I don t like（记忆）English words at all.【答案】 memorizing【解析】本题考查单词拼写。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。38. We should take an （积极的）part in physical exercises.【答案】active【解析】本题考查单词拼写。39. Mr Li always spends a

39、lot of time （解释）things to us.【答案】explaining【解析】本题考查单词拼写。spend. doing sth.花时间做某事。40. She is a lazy girl and she (很少)cleans her room.【答案】seldom【解析】本题考查单词拼写。(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。41. Are we supposed (wash) the dishes after eating dinner?【答案】to wash【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth.意为 应该做某事”。42. The teammates

40、 were made (run) around the playground last night because they missed scoring that goal.【答案】to run【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be made to do sth.意为 被用来做某事”。43. I have never seen such an(tidy) room before.Sorry, Mum. I ll clean it up right now.【答案】untidy【解析】本题考查tidy的反义词。根据答句中的我现在打扫”可知，此处要用tidy的反义词。44. (2018 甘肃兰州中考)T

41、here are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other isoutgoing.【答案】differences【解析】本题考查 different的名词形式。difference作名词，意为 差别；不同”；再根据设空前的are可知，此处要用它的复数形式，即differences o45. I don t know where(buy) the latest mobile phone.【答案】to buy【解析】本题考查疑问词+to do的用法。where to do sth.。V.英汉互译(10)46 .应该教

42、青少年为自己的所作所为负责任。Teenagers should be taught to be what they have done.【答案】responsible for47 .学生应该被允许自己做决定。Students should to make their own decisions.【答案】be allowed48 .天气这么好，为什么不在公园多待会呢？What a nice day today! stay in the park for a little longer?【答案】Why not49 .我们必须采取行动，防止流感的蔓延。We must to prevent the f

43、lu from spreading.【答案】take action50 .他决定年底放弃打足球了。He has decided to football at the end of this year.【答案】 give up playingvn.短文填空(10)(2018山东聊城中考)阅读下面短文。在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of (51) (they). In fact, this American little girlnot only loves

44、 animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And (52) (连词)she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会 )Kid of the Year.Willows (53) (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in (54)(冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the ca

45、t lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrivedin Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more (55) (animal).With her mumS help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to (56)(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has (57) (succes

46、sful) completed the three projects.Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in (58)(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her schoolparty. And what she did for goldfish was (59) (notice) and rewarded (奖励)by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, sa

47、id Willow. Willow dreams of Ianimal doctor (60)(介词)the future. Let s hope this little girl s dream will come true.51 .【答案】them【解析】of为介词，介词后跟人称代词宾格。故填 them。52 .【答案】because/since/as【解析】根据语境可知， she did these kind things是原因，故填 because/since/as53 .【答案】love【解析】句意： Willow 对于动物的爱很早就开始了。结合句意可知所缺的词是love “爱” 。54 . 【答案】 an【解析】句意：当她大约 3 岁时，她的家人就收养了一只 18 岁的猫。根据句意可知，这里泛指 “一只猫 ”，应用不定冠词；又因设空后面的形容词 18-year-old 是以元音音素开头的词，因此这里