仁爱英语8年级下册Unit5 Topic3学科讲义有答案

1、Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.U5T3SA1 give (sb.) a speech 做报告，做演讲e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。2. I am sure you will do well .do well 干得好，成功E.g. He is doing very well at school.他在学

2、校成绩很好。3. Relax and just follow the dentists advice.放轻松，遵照牙医的建议就好。followtake ones advice 遵照某人的建议，按某人的话去做。We should followtake our teachers advice.我们应该听从老师的建议。U5T3SB1 be confident about.意为“对有信心”。e.g. Im confident about passing the exam.我有信心通过考试。We should be confident about ourselves.我们应该对自己有信心。2 in a

3、bad mood 心情糟糕in a good mood心情愉快in good health 健康状况良好e.g. He is in good health all the time.他身体状况一直很好。3 What about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，与How about doing sth.同义。类似提建议的句型还有：Why dont you/we do sth.?Why not do sth.？Lets do sth. Wed better do sth.4 be proud of.以为骄傲，同义词组为take (a) pride in.e.g. I am proud o

4、f our great country.=I take(a) pride in our great country.我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。5 give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜，此句中surprise是名词，意为“惊喜，惊奇”。 to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是；surprised作表语形容词，be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇；be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇surprising既可作表语，又可作定语。e.g. a surprising story 一个惊

5、人的故事Its very surprising. 非常惊奇。6 put on在这里意为“上映,放映”。它还有“穿上,戴上”之意，反义词组为take off 脱掉，脱下。e.g. They are going to put on a new play. 他们打算上映一部新剧。Its very warm here. Take off your coat, please!这儿很暖和，请脱掉你的大衣吧！put常见的短语还有put sth.away 把某物收拾好；put off 推迟；put up挂起，举起，贴（广告等）；put out 扑灭，熄灭；put down 记下，放下等。2) play在这儿作

6、名词，意为“戏剧，短剧”，它还可以作动词，意为“打，踢，玩，弹”。e.g. play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴The boy likes playing with his dog. 这个男孩喜欢和他的狗玩耍。7 get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”。与“prepare for sth.”同义。后面还可以接动词不定式：get ready to do sth./prepare to do sth.e.g. We are getting ready for the party.我们正在为聚会做准备。U5T3

7、SC1 especially 格外地，特别地，副词，通常用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他被谈论的事物更值得一提或更重要。e.g. It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night. 汽车司机夜间特别不容易看到骑车人。【即时演练】1.Many people like eating ice cream in summer, the children.A. certainly B.especially C.usually D.suddenly2.Mr liu likes playing sports, socce

8、r and basketball.A.finally B.however C.certainly D.especially 2 be crowded with.意为“挤满了，充满了”。e.g. The amusement park is crowded with children.游乐园里挤满了孩子们。【即时演练】The subway is so many people from a.m. to 9:00 a.m.A.crowd B.crowed C.crowded with D.crowded at3 have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有

9、困难”。e.g. I had trouble (in) finding my new house.我找到新房子有困难。【即时演练】My grandfather has trouble newspaper because the words are too small.A.reading B.seeing C.to read D.to look at 4 hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，后面还可以接从句，但不能说“hope sb. to do sth.”。e.g. We hope to win the game.我们希望赢得比赛。5 come to sb.意为“被想出，被想到”

10、。U5T3SD1 in good spirits 心情好e.g. All the workers are working in good spirits. 全体工人都心情愉快地工作。2 exercise 在此句中是动词，意为“锻炼”。e.g. She is exercising in the gym. 她正在体育馆里锻炼。exercise 还可作名词，意为“锻炼；练习”。 e.g. Li Gang often does morning exercises in the morning. 李刚在早晨经常做早操。There are 6 math exercises on Page 20. 第20页

11、上有6道数学练习。3 think.over 认真考虑，仔细盘算e.g. He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的时间来把事情考虑周详。think about 考虑(是否去做)e.g. Did you think about going there by plane? 你考虑过乘飞机去那儿吗？think of 想起，认为e.g. Shes thinking of changing her job. 她在考虑换工作。【即时演练】Its an important decision for you .So take your time

12、and it .A. think;of B.think;over C.think;about D.think;for4 make a decision 做决定；make a good/bad decision 做出一个好的(坏的)决定。decide 决定，动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。e.g. They decided to help Jeff deal with his sadness. 他们决定帮助杰夫化解忧伤。 【即时演练】After talking about their plan, they made a(n) to go to the Mount Tai.A.

13、mind B.idea C.decision D.result二、简单句的基本句型 简单句在英语中，只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。 1.主语+谓语 谓语一定是动词，这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。例： They arrived . 分析：“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。 Things change.事物是变化的。 Nobody went.没有人去。 -Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？ -NO

14、，we flew.不，我们是飞去。 2. 主语+连系动词+表语 也叫做主系表 这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师分析：“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语即表明主语的身份)。 Mr. Turne

15、r is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。 The milk went sour.牛奶变酸了。 She became a lawyer.她当了律师。 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 宾语有两种 ：间接宾语和直接宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。例： I study English.分析：“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。 We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 My sister will fix everything

16、.我姐姐会料理一切。 4、 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。例： Our teacher taught us English.分析：“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。 He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。 I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长

17、信。 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 所谓宾语补足语就是补充说明前面的宾语，这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。例： He asked her to go there.分析：“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语补充说明宾语应做什么)。 I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。（形容词easy作补语） I'll let him go.我将让他去。（不定式go用作补语） 注意：有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语

18、，甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句，例： China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。（China and other countries并列主语） Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。英语五种基本句型列式 如下： 基本句型一：S+V （主+谓） 基本句型二：S+V+P （主+系+表） 基本句型三：S+V+DO （主+谓+宾） 基本句型四：S+V+I

19、O+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾） 基本句型五：S+V+DO+OC （主+谓+宾+宾补）【典型例题讲解】. 单项选择。(10分)( )1. Here _ for helping Mary.A. is an adviceB. is some adviceC. are some advicesD. is some suggestion( )2. He always gets _ when giving a speech.A. nervousB. nervouslyC. relaxedD. relaxing( )3. Practice _ the piano, and you will play it

20、well. A. to playB. playC. playingD. played( )4. Our teacher asked us _ football in the street.A. to not playB. not playC. not playingD. not to play( )5. His words made me _.A. angryB. angrilyC. to be angryD. being angry( )6. This is Toms book. Please give _.A. him itB. it himC. him to itD. it to him

21、( )7. Yesterday morning he found a wallet _ on the ground.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying( )8. There _ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden.A. isB. areC. is plantingD. are planting( )9. _ are you getting along with your classmates?Very well.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When( )10. Be proud _ yourself and

22、get ready _ the next exam.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for【随堂练习巩固】I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46. Mother lets Michael _ (not watch) TV all day because the final exam is coming. 47. I think this is a wrong _ (decide), so dont plan to do it. 48. He has a lot of trouble _ (work) out the problems.49. We ho

23、pe _ (see) him be happy again. 50. I saw some boys _ (play) basketball when I passed the gym. . 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分)51. He won the game, and we are _ _ him.(以为自豪)52. Maria is a kind girl. She can always _ _ _ with her classmates.(友好相处)53. Those bottles are _ _ milk just now.(充满)54. After he _ _ _, we

24、began to carry it out.(作决定)55. I am always ready to help my classmates when they are _ _.(处于困境). 情景交际。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. Are you feeling better?B. You should go to see the doctor. C. Im afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible.D. Im afraid of catching bad diseases. E. I would like t

25、o go home. F. Follow the doctors advice and youll get well soon. G. You shouldnt see a doctor. Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking. John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold. 11 Peter: No. Im feeling much worse. 12 It makes me so tense. Do you think Im going to die?John: No, Pete

26、r. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu. 13 Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital. 14 John: Dont be afraid! You are the bravest boy. 15 Peter: Thanks, John. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。(10分)Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings. 16 , we

27、can control our feelings 17 different colors of clothes.Normally when we are sad, we will wear dark colored clothes. On the other hand, when we are happy, we often choose to wear 18 colored clothes. This is because these clothes can make others 19 how we are feeling. It seems to say, “Im upset, Dont

28、 trouble me!” or “Today Im pleased and easy-going.” Of course, we also know that some people like 20 different colors because of their likes or dislikes.Some people 21 these words. They often say, “If only this truly worked.” Well, in answer to those people, there are a lot of studies about what hap

29、pens to 22 feelings. If he is sad, ask him to wear red or orange clothes. He will become 23 and happy very soon. If he is happy and excited, ask him to wear blue or black clothes. He will become quiet or peaceful a few minutes later. It proves that if we wear special colors of clothes, it can change

30、 our feelings.Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are in black, we may begin to feel 24 . However, if we are in red or yellow, it can make us feel a little better.So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try wearing some different colored clothes. If one color has no effect on your feeli

31、ngs, maybe 25 will. Each color has its own power. ( )16. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. At this way( )17. A. to wearB. by wearingC. about wearingD. not to wear( )18. A. brightB. brightlyC. lightD. lightly( )19. A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood( )20. A. dressB. d

32、ressingC. dress inD. dressing in( )21. A. believeB. believe inC. dont believeD. dont believe in( )22. A. anyoneB. someoneC. anyonesD. someones ( )23. A. relaxedB. activeC. amazedD. successful( )24. A. much happierB. much betterC. even worseD. a little sad( )25. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. anothe

33、r【课后强化练习】. 阅读理解。(30分)(A)In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a go

34、od idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原谅) him.Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?Firs

35、t, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better

36、and make yourself a little happier.At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If its our fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isnt, smile at the thing.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )26. This passage tells us _.A. to get along well with othersB. to say sorry to others b

37、ravely when we hurt themC. not to hurt othersD. to forgive others when they hurt us( )27. Forgiving others is _ according to the writers opinion.A. easyB. foolishC. possibleD. impossible( )28. The underlined sentence means“_”in Chinese.A. 尽力坚持自己的观点B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题( )2

38、9. The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive others.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( )30. Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _.A. sadB. disappointedC. upsetD. healthy(B)I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot.

39、I stood on the stage(讲台) for the first time. I was so nervous that my brain(大脑) suddenly became empty. Not long after I began my speech, the hall turned noisy. It seemed that they were laughing at me. I knew I failed.From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didnt want to express my id

40、eas in public, even in class. Every time I wanted to say something, I thought people would laugh at me. My friends couldnt understand me, and they left me, one by one.One day, my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what a silly question!” I tho

41、ught.“Theres not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches. Of course they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild neednt do that since theres enough space. ” I said in a low voice.To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, youre right. It is a competition. ” My face t

42、urned red right now. I hadnt spoken for a long time, especially in public.Then the teacher explained how trees in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight. If not, they would die. This also happened in our society.Whats more, the tree that doesnt live in a crowd is just like a person who

43、has no friends in life.I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I realized that I must stand up and face the truth. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )31. We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph. ( )32. The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot. ( )33. After the competition, the writer lost her confidence. ( )34. The science teachers question was difficult. ( )35. From the story, we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class. 第