初中英语语法专项练习题

1、初中英语语法专项练习题一、名词冠词1. -WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwo.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple2. Helpyourselfto.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken3. itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather4. Whichisthewaytothe?A.shoefactoryB.shoesf

2、actoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory5. Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying6. Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months7. treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof8. Ou

3、rsportsmeetingwillbeheld.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday249. peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.A.TheB./C.AD.An10. Thereisnoenoughinthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground冠词专项练习（推荐）A(1) HanMeimeiisChinesegirl.LucyisEnglishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;

4、a(2) Alittleboywrote"U"and"n"onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a(3) oldladyinbrownisuniversityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a(4) Therearesixtyminutesinhour.A.anB.theC.aD./(5) Thisisinterestingbookanditisalsousefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a(6) Acomputerisusefultoolin'

5、oworldtoday.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;aB(1) Wehaveneverseeninterestingfilm.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha(2) MrsSmithisfriendof_A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine(3) Heis_boy.A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older(4) Fsawaccidentinthestreetyesterday.A.theB.aC.anD./(5)

6、 Nowheis_artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas_one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a(1) .Whichbiggerelephantorhorse?A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the(2) monkeycanclimbtrees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/(3) rainsarefasterthanbuses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a(4) -HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It'slanguageI'veev

7、erlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite(5) Someanimals,likecat,dogorwolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;/;/D(1) Yesterdayweheldtalkwiththeminthehall.A.theB.thisC.aD.an(2) Mymotherhad_fever,soIhadtolookafterher.AaB.theC,/D.this(3)

8、Lookingat,hetook_deepbreath.A./B.aC.thatD.its(4) Iusuallygooutfor_walkaftertea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a(5) Afterthattheyhadsleep.A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight'sE(1) Itissincewelasttime.A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet(2) Therecamegreatnoise

9、.Itfrightenedus.A.theB.aC./D.that(3) Itispleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers.A.anB./C.aD.this(4) AfterquickbreakfastIhurriedtoschool.A./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/F(1) Thisisegg.eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The(2) Thereis'Winword"map".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the(3) Hereisbasket.basketism

10、ine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;A(4) Thereisbridgeoverthere.bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The(5) Heorderedbooksometimeagoandnowbookhasarrived.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;theG(1) ShesawEnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremembernameoffilm.A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the(2) Thereisold

11、manundertree.A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/(3) -Whatwasyesterday?-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday(4) Weshallvisityourcountryincomingyear.A.aB.theC.oneD.that(5) Motherdoesmostofathome.A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.cleanH(1) -Whoseroomisthat?-It's.A.thetwins'B.ofLucyandLilyC.ofthetwin

12、sD.thetwins(2) I'mbusy.A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentC.inamomentD.justamoment(3) bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfromunknownlittletown.A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an(4) Englishisinterestingsubjectformostofstudents.A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the(5) _girlin_GradeThreeis_tallestinourschool.A.The;the;theB.A;a;a

13、C.The;/;theD.A;/;aI(1) MrWhiteliveson_floor.A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth(2) AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearlyofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirsthalfC.forthefirsthalfD.forhalfone(3) Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohavethirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.Other(4) Chinaisoneof_oldestco

14、untriesin_world.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the(5) MaryisonlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.A.aB.thefc.anD./1. 1-6CADACB2. 1-5BDBCD3. 1-5BBABB4. 1-5CABAD5. 1-4CBCB6. 1-5DCADD7. 1-5DABBC8. 1-5AADDC9. 1-5CBBAB二、代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析误Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.正Tom'smotheristallerthanmine.析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作

15、形容词，如：mybook,而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是mymother,也就是mine。误Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.正Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.析在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。误Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.正Youandheshou

16、ldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.析这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,he,she,I,而复数时为we,you,they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：Heandshe如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I,he,she,you,复数时用They,you,we,如：TomandIaregoodfriends.You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.I,heandyouhavetopay

17、forit.误Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.正Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.析由eitheror,neithernor,or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether.误Hisbrot

18、heristallerthanhim.正Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.析than是连词，其后应视为省略句，thanheis.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。误Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.正Ilikeyouasmuchasher.析as-as其后也应看作是省略句。应为asIlikeher.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。误Myselfdidityesterday.正Imyselfdidityesterday.析反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。误Takecareofourselves.正Takecareofyo

19、urselves.(yourself)析祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.误Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.正Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.析反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：Theoldwomanspoketoherself.误Makeyourselfhome.正Makeyourselfathome.析这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样"。这样的用法还有：enjoyoneself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中样helpyourselftosometh

20、ing自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣误Who'sthisspeaking.That'sMary.正Who'sthatspeaking.ThisisMary.析在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。误Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.正Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.析在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如：Thewea

21、therinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.误Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.正Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.正Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.析在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such,如：ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.Theyaresuchgood

22、booksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little这4个词前仅能用so,如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.误Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.正Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.析same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有allthesame（仍然）。误一Ihopeshemigh

23、tpasstheexamIdon'thopeso.正IhopeshemightpasstheexamIhopenot.析在作肯定回答时，Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答时为：Idon'tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.误一Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.Soshedid.正Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.Sodidshe.析误Englishisdifficulttolearn.Soisit.Soitis.正Englishisdifficulttolearn.析在对话中如果某一动作同时适

24、用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studiedhard既适用于he,也适用于she但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。代词加强练习题1 Thesearebooks.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine2 一isshe?Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere3 iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,

25、workingDAnything,towork4 Mary,helptothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves5 一doyougotoschooleveryday?-Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere6 Myskirtispopularthan.Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers7 CanyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,butonly.-10-AfewBafewClittlealittle8 Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof.AIBmeCmyDmine9 &

26、quot;doyouhearfromyourparents?"“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch10 MrGreenwouldn'tsayatthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething11 "Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgivehertoeat.”“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething12 Whenshallw

27、emeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?-Idon'tmind.timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth13 Thisisnotherkite,but.Ahe'sBhimCheDhis13ANoBManyCThoseDTwo15 Maryhassixapples.Herbrotherhasthree.Shehasapplesthanhe.AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer16 Thereisn'tintoday'snewspaper.AanythinginterestingBsomethingint

28、erestingCnothinginterestingDinterestinganything-11-17 September10thisDay?ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'18 InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway"food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.19 Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?Sorry.Iwon't.Ihavetodothere.Aeve

29、rythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing20 Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?SamBruce.Itwasthecat.ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or21 Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.areclimbingthehill.AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother22 Sheisnotanurse.I'mnot.AalsoBeitherCneitherDtoo23 Ihavetw

30、opencils.Oneisred,isblue.AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers24 .Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthesubject.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew25 Mysisterdoesn'tlikeskating.ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoI-12-26 Yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,.Ayou,heandIBI,youandheChe,IandyouDyou,Iandhe27 Allthestudentsarebusy,soof