新版新目标英语七级下册1-5单元知识点总结及练习题

1、七年级下册复习归纳Unit 1-5Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess下国际象棋4. English club英语俱乐部7. play the piano 弹钢琴10. do kung fu 练中国功夫2. play the guitar 弹吉他5. talk to跟说8. play the drums 敲鼓11. tell stories 讲故事3. speak English 说英语6. play the violin 拉小提琴9. make friends 结交朋友12. play games 做游戏13. on the wee

2、ke nd/on weeke nds 在周末用法集萃.a ii u n m! ,',main nan i *! i van rvn、1. play +棋类/球类下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. n eed sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little +不可数名词 一点儿 8. join the cljiB入俱乐部9. like to do sth.

3、 =love to do sth.喜欢 / 喜爱做某事ij典句必背1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can' t.2. What club do you want to joi n? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the En glish club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak En glish and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-372

4、1.知识重点can的用法：can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Ca n+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答复：Yes，主语+can。否认答复：No，主语+can't.含有can的否认句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization ( 组织)to help kids with sports, music and English. My n

5、ame is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many son gs. I can swim and speak En glish well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you g

6、o to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点4. take a shower 洗淋浴7. do homework 做家庭作业10. eat breakfast 吃早饭13. eitheror 要么要么2. go to school 去上学5. brush teeth 刷牙8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服14. go to bed上床睡觉3. get up 起床6. get to 到达9. go home 回家12. get home 到家15. i n the morning/ after noon/ evening 在上午 / 下午

7、 / 晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 播送电台19. at night 在晚上用法集萃20. be late for=arrive late for 迟至 UI:1. at +具体时间点*2. eat breakfast/ lun ch/di nnerI3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词I4. fiftee na quarter to + 基数词5. take a/an + 名词I-.6. from to 7. n eed to do sth:r 日_典句必背1. What time

8、do you usually get up?2. That' s a funny time for breakfast.3. Whe n do stude nts usually eat dinner?在几点几分 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 占半八、I 差一刻到点 从事活动 从到 需要做某事I usually get up at six thirty.They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seve n in the evening.4. In the evenin g, I either watch TV or play computer games.

9、5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lun ch.6. She knows it' s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.知识重点1. fun 与 funny 区别：两者含以上有差异：funny表示一有趣的，滑稽的，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的一有趣，侧 重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑；龟主要指一有趣，好玩，不像funny那样强调一滑稽。It is more fun to go with some one tha n to go a

10、lone. 携伴同去比自己单独去好玩。It 'sfunny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。2. 时间的表达：如何询问时间What time is it?/What ' s the time now?Do you know the time?答复:It' s+数字。如果是整点可以用 o' clock也可以省略。It's seven o'clock.如何表达时间所有的时间都可以用小时+分钟直接读：可以用am/pm区别上午下午6:10 six ten 8:30 eight

11、thirty 2:40 two forty如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用分钟+ past +小时6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four10:25 twen ty-five past ten如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“相差的分钟 + to + 下一小时10:35 twe nty-five to eleve n5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleve n to ten如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用 “half + past +小时：11:30 half past eleve n 2:30 half past two如果所表述

12、的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：15分钟又叫一刻钟： a quarter9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 - three forty-five ; fiftee n to four ; a quarter to four话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a stude nt. I usually get up at seve n, and I eat breakfast at seve n thirty. Then I go to school at eight.

13、 School starts at eight thirty. I eat l unch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I ofte n eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the pia no. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校4. how far 多远7. take the bus乘公共汽车10. think of 认为2. take the sub

14、way 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车5. from home to school 从家至U学校 6. every day 每天8. by bike骑自行车9. bus stop公共汽车站11. between and 在和之间12. play with.和玩13. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不用法集萃by乘去是怎样到的？从到有多远？ 做某事花费某人多长时间。花费多长时间？做某事是.感谢你做某事。1. take to =go to -2. How do / does sbget to

15、3. How far is it fromto4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take to do sth.?6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many stud

16、e nts, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.知识重点 花费 take , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth. 有时态变化，过去式 took,Sb. spe nd time/ money on sth/ i n doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth物 cost sb. time/ money.rfar from 离远具体路程+away from fr

17、om.to 从.至U.、A +be +路程距离from +B 辨析： be far from / away from / from .toMy school is far from my home.My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.It' s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.My school A is 10 kilometers from my home B 至U达：get to = arrive in(大 at(小)=reach + 地点但是遇到 here/ the

18、re/ home这些副词时无介词get home/there话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：说明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent stude nts go to school in differe nt ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live n ear the school, so my home is not far from my schoo

19、l. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walk ing is good for my health. It ' s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion

20、, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don 'teat in class.短语归纳I. on time准时，按时3. in class 在课上5. have to不得不7. go out 外出9. make breakfast 做早饭II. be noisy 吵闹13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun玩得快乐用法集萃2. liste n to 听4. be late for 做迟到6. be quiet 安静8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. ma

21、ke (on e's) bed 铺床12. keep one'shair short 留短发14. play the piano 弹钢琴16. make rules制订规那么不要做某事。 帮助某人做某事 太多的 练习做某事 对某人要求严格 对某事要要求严格 把某物忘在某地 使保持某种状态 学会做某事 不得不做某事1. Don S+动词原形+其他,2. help sb. (to) do sth.3. too ma ny + 可数名词复数4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.a.6. be strict in sth.7. leave

22、 sth sp.8. keep +宾语+形容词9. lear n to do sth.10. have to do sth.典句必背1. Don 'arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的规那么！5. Don 'leave the dirty dishes in

23、the kitche n!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。知识重点 Don '。fight作动词，意为一打架、打仗。其过去式为fought.fight with “和打架，“同并肩战斗，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Don ' t fight with him.不要和他打架。 辨析hear、liste n和sou nd 都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的：hear"听说"侧重于听"的内容。Eg:l'm sorry to hear that you

24、are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。listen"听侧重于听这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。sou nd"听起来 它是系动词后面接形容词等。Eg:That sou nds great.那听起来真不错。 辨析 take,bring,fetchtake “带走，拿走指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。bring “带来指把东西从别处带到说话地。fetch “来回指去取然后回来，强调一个完整的过程。 be strict with sb“对某人严厉Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us.怀特先生对我们要求很严

25、格。be strict in (do ing) sth“对某事要求严格Eg:Our boss is strict in our work.我们的老板对我们的工作要求严话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can't arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet

26、our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can 't eat or drink in class, and we can't liste n to music or play games in class.I thi nk we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pan das?用法集萃1. Why ?Because 2. let sb. d

27、o sth.3. want to do sth.4. one of +名词复数5. forget to do sth.6. forget doing sth.7. help sb. (to) do sth.8. be frien dly to sb.为什么?因为让某人做某事 想要做某事之一忘记要做某事 忘记做过某事 帮助某人做某事 对某人友好短语归纳2. be from / come from 来自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路8. cut down 砍倒10. twelve years old 十二岁1. kind of 有几分，有点儿3. South Africa

28、 南非5. for a long time 很长时间7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方9. in (great) danger 处于极大危险之中11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they ' re kind of interesting因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because they ' re very cute因为它们非常可爱。3

29、. Why don ' t you like tigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because they ' re really scary因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They' re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方

30、。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象之前超过 10 万头大象。10. Isn ' t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？知识重点关于 kind 的几个短语：a k

31、ind of1).一种，一类all kinds of1).各种各样的kind of1).口语话题写作2). 几分，少许，稍稍2). 充足的，足够的，大量的2). 有点儿，有几分 3). 差不多，相当The Animal I Likes know her.There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? LetMany people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn '

32、 t eat grass anmdeat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?稳固练习1. - Do you playpiano in free time?-No. I like sports