小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解精选及答案

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。A PicnicToday is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and you c

2、an see lots of fishes there.Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages（ 香肠 ）, hot dogs and hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.（ 1 ） Today is Saturday.（ 2 ） Near the school, there is

3、 a lake.（3） It's a cloudy day.（ 4 ） Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.（ 5） They have a picnic in the park.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据 Today is Sunday可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate,there

4、is a lake. 可知公园门口附近有一个湖。故答案为错误。（3）句意：今天是阴天。根据It's a sunny day. 可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。根据Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. 可知莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：他们在公园里野餐。根据They go to a park. They have a picnic under a tree. 可知他们在公园里野餐。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下

5、列句子的对错。One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."The c

6、row was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, butI have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the meat at once and went away wit

7、h it. The crow was very angy.（ 1 ） The crow found a piece of meat.（ 2 ） Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.（ 3 ） The fox asked the crow to dance.（ 4 ） The crow was very clever.（ 5 ） The crow was pretty.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One

8、 day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat themeat when a fox saw her. （当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答 案为：正确。（ 3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Why don't you sing a song? （你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述As she opene

9、d her mouth, she lost her meat （当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述The fox picked up the meat at once and went awaywith it （狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案 为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。3 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chi

10、nese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found（ 建立 ） new China. Finall

11、y, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China.（ 1 ） Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.（ 2 ） Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.(3) 3） Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.（ 4

12、 ） Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.（ 5 ） Chairman Mao is the father of new China.【答案】(1)10(4) 1(5) 11【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。(1)句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history.可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。(2)句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中

13、国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949.可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答 案为错误。(3)句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives.可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。(4)句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new C

14、hina.可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。(5)句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主 席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 .阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误Notice BoardFootball ClubDo you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the play

15、ground.DaleHiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987Shall we sing?What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.TomLet's cook together!There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like del

16、icious food? We can share.Call Cindy: 2353267(1) Dale is in the football club.(2) Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.（ 3 ） Tom likes playing football.（ 4 ） There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.（ 5） Cindy's phone number is 3523267.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：

17、布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐 部和辛迪烹饪课。（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据 Football Club, Dale.可知戴尔在足球俱乐 部。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.CallEric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：星期六上午9 点有一节烹饪课。根

18、据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.可知星期六上午9 点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错 误。5 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Wat

19、er is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must sa

20、ve it.（ 1 ） Water isn't important to people.（ 2 ） People can't live without water.（ 3 ） Vegetables don't need water.（ 4 ） There is much water on the earth.（ 5 ） We must save water.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。（ 1）句意：水对人不重要。根据Water is very impo

21、rtant to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。（ 3 ）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据At work, people use water to put out fires, to growvegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据However, there isn't much water on the

22、earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6 阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yel

23、low River are the two longest rivers in China.China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous fo

24、r its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one.（ 1 ） China is in East Asia.（ 2 ） The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.（ 3 ） China has the smallest population in the wo

25、rld.（4） Sichuan is the capital of China.（ 5 ） There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（ 1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东 部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述The Yangtze River and theYellow River ar

26、e the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述China has the largest population inthe world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述There are many kind

27、s of local foodin Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Jim comes from England. He lives in China with his father and mother now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. And he has no time to go home for lun

28、ch, so he has lunch at school. The lunch at his school is good. He eats fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. Jim can use chopsticks well now.（ 1 ） Jim is British.（ 2 ） Jim lives in China with his parents now.（ 3 ） Jim doesn't go to school on Saturdays.（ 4 ） Jim has lunch at home from Monday to Frid

29、ay.（ 5 ） Using chopsticks is difficult for Jim now.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是介绍 Jim 生活的短文。（ 1 ）句意： Jim 是一位英国人。根据短文句子Jim comes from England. （ Jim 来自英国。）可知是英国人。故答案为：正确。（ 2 ）句意：Jim 现在和父母住在中国。根据短文句子He lives in China with his fatherand mother now. （现在他和父母住在中国。）可知是住在中国。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：Jim

30、 在星期六不上学。根据短文句子From Monday to Friday he goes toschool. （他从周一到周五去上学。）可知周六和周日不上班。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：Jim 从周一到周五在家吃午饭。根据短文句子so he has lunch at school. （因此他在学校吃午餐。）可知不是在家吃午餐。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：现在用筷子吃饭对Jim来说很难。根据短文叙述Jim can use chopsticks wellnow. （Jim现在会用筷子。）可知会用筷子。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根

31、据短文相关叙述来判断正误。8.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island( 岛).It's very nice. It's always sunny and warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot

32、 of people come here to relax.(1) Hainan is in the of China.A. southB. northC. westB. No, it doesn'tand warm.(2) Is Hainan a beautiful island?C. Yes, it isA. Yes, he is(3) Hainan is alwaysA.(4) In Hainan, you cansee,a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.A. January; February【答案】(1) AB. December

33、; FebruaryC. February; December(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。（1）根据短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南部。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao（2）根据短文句子It's a beautiful island（岛）.（海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。 C选项 正确。故答案为：Q（3）根据短文句子It's always sunny and warm.（天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖 和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo（ 4）根据短文句子And

34、you can see coconuts everywhere. （你可以看到到处都是椰子。）可知是椰子。 C 选项正确。故答案为：C。（ 5）根据短文句子From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. （从 12 月到 2 月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从 12 月到 2 月。 B 选项正确。故答案为： B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选项。9 阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Bei

35、hai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place.There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park.They are green. There are colourful flowers in it. There are red flowers, yellow flowers, white flowers and pink flowers. They are beautiful. Every day lo

36、ts of people come to the park. They come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.（ 1 ） Beihai Park is a park.（2） There are many around the park.（ 3 ） The flowers in Beihai park are .（4） People from countries come to visit it.（5） People themselves in the par

37、k.【答案】 （ 1 ） beautiful/famous（ 2） old ； trees（ 3 ） colourful（ 4 ） different（ 5） enjoy【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了北京的北海公园的样子。（1）句意：北海公园是一个公园。根据 It is a beautiful place. They like the famous park.可知北海公园是一个美丽的有名的公园。 beautiful 美丽的 /famous 有名的。故答案为 beautiful/famous.（2）句意：公园周围有许多 o根据 There are many old trees around

38、the park.可知公园周围有许多古树。 old trees 古树。故答案为 old trees.（3）句意：北海公园里的花 。根据There are colourful flowers in it.可知北海公园里的花五颜六色。 colourful 五颜六色。故答案为 colourful.（4） 句意： 国人民前来参观。根据 Every day lots of people come to the park. They comefrom different countries. 可知各国人民前来参观。 different 不同的。故答案为 different.（ 5 ）句意：人们在公园里玩得

39、很开心。根据People have a good time in it. 可知人们在公园里玩得很开心。 have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得很开心。故答案为 enjoy.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。10 阅读理解 阅读理解Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest（ 森林 ）. Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He ishappy every day. But he has a shortcoming.H

40、e is too curious. One day an old man goes by theforest. He carries a lot of strawhats（ 草帽 ）. George sees the man, and the man sees George,too.The man says to himself,“ What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The mansits down and thinks over（ 考虑 ）. Georgesees and also sits down.

41、The man has an idea. He puts ahat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends （ 假装 ）to sleep.George iscurious and looks at the hats.“ I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,” George thinks. Thclimbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and cover

42、s George's eyes.Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!（ 1 ） George is a happy monkey in a forest.（ 2 ） An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.（ 3 ） The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.（ 4 ） Poor George is caugh

43、t because he is too old. The word “shortcoming “ meartS点.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats（ 草帽 ）. 知一个老 人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（ 3 ）根据 I will catch him. I

44、 will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正 确。（ 4 ）根据 George can't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly.知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（ 5 ） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。11 阅读理解 阅读理解Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my famil

45、y. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.（ 1 ） Whose picture is this?A. Lisa&

46、#39;s.B. Lily's.C. Linda's.（ 2 ） Where do they live?A. China.B. America.C. Russia.(3) Which country are they going next month?A. China.B. America.C. Russia.(4) How long are they going to stay?A. Ten days.B. A week.C. A month. Where are they going in China?A. The Summer Palace and the Great W

47、all. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。(1)根据 Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family 可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。(2)根据 We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。(3)根据 Next month, we are going to travel around China.可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。(4)根据 We are going to st

48、ay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选 A。(5)根据 We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. 可知主人 公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。12 .阅读理解 阅读理解An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and John.They left home

49、to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mother's Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother.Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. John's gift was a parrot that could speak to mum.Several days later, mum sent them letters of tha

50、nks:“Kim, " she wrote to one son,“ the house you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I haveto clean the whole house. ”M Mike, " she wrote to another,“I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so Idon't use the car. ”D Dearest John, " she wrote to her third

51、son,“ you really know what I like. The chick was delicious.Thanks.”(1) How many sons does mum have ?A. Three .B. Four .C. Two .(2) What did Kim send his mum ?A. A car.B. A house.C. A parrot.(3) Which gift did their mum like best?A. A car.B. A house.C. A parrot.(4) Did their mum play with the parrot

52、?A. Yes, she did .B. No, she ate the parrot .C. We don't know .【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰，他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈 买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天后，妈妈寄来了感 谢信，给基姆的说房子太大了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼 物，小鸡很好吃。(1)根据所给的短文，An old woman lived in the country. S

53、he had three sons. 一位老妇人住在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈女有三个儿子，故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文，Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum.基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.(3) 根据所给的短文，“Dearest John, “ she wrote to her third son,“you really know what I like.The chick was delicious. Thanks. 最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，你真的知道我喜欢什

54、么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为 C.(4) 根据所给的短文，“Dearest John, “ she wrote to her third son,“you really know what I like.The chick was delicious. Thanks. 最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，在文中寻找相关句子，确定所需的信息。13 .阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。AMr S

55、mith lived in a city . There were too many cars and there were not enough roads . Buses were the only kind of public transport . There were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the time . Most people hated driving . One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meeting . He got on a very crowded(拥挤的)bus. There were l

56、ots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly . Mr Smith was worried he might be late ."Can you go any faster?" he asked the bus driver."Yes, I can, but my bus can't. "the bus driver said .(1) There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smith's city .(2) Buses we

57、re the only kind of public transport in Mr Smith's city .(3) Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough .(4) The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road . Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast .【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。(1) 根据 There were too many cars and there were not enough roads 可知， 道路较少，但是 有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。(2)根据 Buses were the only kind of public transport 可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是 唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。(3) 根据 There were too many cars and there were not en