天津市红桥区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测高三英语试卷（解析版）（一）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市红桥区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测（一）高三英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whydidyourefusethejoboffer?Itsoundedperfect!—________.Thesalarywasfarbelowmyexpectations.A.That’snotthepoint B.Let’sgetmovingC.Justcan’tfigureitout D.It’smypleasure【答案】A【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么拒绝了这份工作？听起来很完美啊！——问题不在这里。工资远远低于我的期望。A.That’snotthepoint问题不在这里；B.Let’sgetmoving我们开始吧；C.Justcan’tfigureitout真的搞不懂；D.It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸。根据上文的“Itsoundedperfect!”可知，前者认为工作不错，结合后者说的“Thesalarywasfarbelowmyexpectations”可知，后者认为是工资远远低于他的预期，所以此处表示“问题不在这里”符合语境。故选A项。2.Theprimary________betweentraditionalandmodernteachingmethodsistheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom.A.distinction B.distributionC.discrimination D.domination【答案】A【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统和现代教学方法之间的主要区别在于技术在课堂上的使用。A.distinction区别；B.distribution分布；C.discrimination歧视；D.domination支配。根据句意，传统和现代教学方法之间的主要“区别”在于技术的使用，因此最合适的选项是A.distinction。故选A项。3.Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingto________.A.holdback B.moveon C.catchup D.getacross【答案】C【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始追赶大自然的治愈力量。A.holdback阻止；B.moveon继续前进；C.catchup追赶，赶上；D.getacross被理解，解释清楚。结合句意可知，此处表示“赶上”应为catchup。故选C项。4.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.since B.when C.after D.before【答案】D【详析】考查时间状语从句。句意：很可能还需要7个小时才能吃下一顿饭，所以你必须吃饱肚子。A.since自从；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处应为从属连词引导的时间状语从句，根据“itwillbe+时间段+before+从句”表示“一段时间之后才……”可知，此处应使用连词before符合句意。故选D项。5.—I’veremindedMikeseveraltimes,buthekeepsleavingthedoorunlocked!—________.Maybeweshouldinstallanautomaticlock.A.That’shisprivilege B.OldhabitsdiehardC.It’sapieceofcake D.Don’ttakeittoheart【答案】B【详析】考查交际用语。句意：—我已经提醒Mike好几次了，但他总是忘记锁门！—旧习难改。也许我们应该装一个自动锁。A.That’shisprivilege那是他的特权；B.Oldhabitsdiehard旧习难改；C.It’sapieceofcake这很容易；D.Don’ttakeittoheart别往心里去。根据对话内容，Mike总是忘记锁门，这表明他的习惯难以改变。因此，最合适的回应是“Oldhabitsdiehard(旧习难改)”。故选B。6.IhavegivenupmyflatinParisbecauseIamgoingtolive________inTianjin.A.temporarily B.permanently C.cautiously D.randomly【答案】B【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经卖掉了巴黎的公寓，因为我打算永远住在天津了。A.temporarily暂时地；B.permanently永远地；C.cautiously小心地；D.randomly随意地。根据前文的“IhavegivenupmyflatinParis”可知，此处指打算永远居住在天津。故选B。7.Withallhisattention__________onhiswork,hebarelyhasanytimeforhisfamily.A.fixing B.fixed C.havingfixed D.tofix【答案】B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把所有的注意力都集中在工作上，几乎没有时间陪家人。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，hisattention和fix为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式fixed。故选B。8.Asisknowntoall,onewayforpeopletopreventvirusistoopenthewindowstoallowtheairto__________.A.calculate B.circulate C.investigate D.accelerate【答案】B【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防病毒的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A.calculate计算；B.circulate流通，循环；C.investigate调查；D.accelerate加速。结合“openthewindowstoallowtheairto”可知，此处指打开窗户的目的是让空气“流通”，用circulate。故选B。9.Ihavesentherseveralletters,________shehasn’trepliedsofar,soIfeelalittlesad.A.withwhich B.inwhich C.towhich D.onwhich【答案】C【详析】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我有点难过。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中repliedtoletters是固定短语，意为“回信”，故将介词to放在which前，先行词letters在从句作repliedto的宾语。故选C项。10.—Congratulations!You________greateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher’sguidance.A.musthavemade B.shouldhavemade C.couldmake D.wouldmake【答案】A【详析】考查情态动词。句意：——祝贺你!你一定为这次英语演讲比赛下了很大的功夫。——谢谢。我很感激老师的指导。A.musthavedone一定已经做了；B.shouldhavedone本应做；C.coulddo能做；D.woulddo会做。根据句意可知，演讲很成功，说话人向演讲者表达祝贺，说话人推测演讲者在此之前一定为这次比赛下了很大的功夫；对过去情况的肯定推测用musthavedone结构，意为“一定做了……”。故选A项。11.Iwanderedintoabookstoreandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.A.forgood B.invain C.onaverage D.atrandom【答案】D【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我无意中走进一家书店，随便从书架上拿了几本书。A.forgood永久性地；B.invain徒劳；C.onaverage平均；D.atrandom随机。根据“Iwanderedintoabookstore”可知，无意走进书店随意在书店拿几本书。故选D。12.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,________arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached B.reachingC.toreach D.tobereaching【答案】B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：自今年年初以来，石油价格上涨了32%，创造了4月4日每桶57.65美元的记录。从句意来分析，主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二，逗号不能充当连词，且逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的必然结果，应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故选B。13.Itwasthefirsttimethathe________withahostfamily.A.lived B.hadlived C.lives D.haslived【答案】B【详析】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次和寄宿家庭住在一起。Itwasthefirsttimethat...为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，根据was可知，该句型中that从句需用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选B项。14.Aliceistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen【答案】D【详析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Alice是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。此处theonlyoneofthestudents中的先行词是theonlyone，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句中因为有状语forthreeyears，要用现在完成时。故选D项。15.Inmyopinion,________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.whether B.that C.which D.what【答案】D【详析】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mydadbelievedinresponsibility,independenceandnewexperience!Oneday,hecamefromworkearlyandsawmewatchingalocalTVshowTalentSprouts(天才萌芽).Itdidn’t____16____Dadlongtolookintomyeyes,“Youcan____17____AveMaria,thinkingofitasanunforgettableexperiencetobeonTV”.Iwithdrew.Ididn’twantto.ButIknewitwouldbe____18____toargue.WhenmymusicalteacheragreedthatIcould____19____theshow,Imailedmy____20____withtherequiredinformation.Idecidednottotellanyoneoutsidemyfamilyaboutmyshow.Soonarrivedthedaywhenitwasmy____21____toperform.Thefirsttwoplayersperformedsmoothly.Iwasnext.____22____,Iwenttothepiano,andbegantoplay.Easy,soeasy.Righttotheendofperformance,IsuddenlyrealizedIshouldnotbeattheend.Myheartjumpedtomymouth.Ihad____23____apart,ahugepart.Howdidthathappen?HowcanI____24____asolutionfastenoughtogetsmoothlybackandfillinthemissingpart?However,Ididn’t.____25____,Ihadthecouragetosmileatthecamera____26____thelightwentoff.Finally,Iwaspresentedacertificationof____27____.Onmywaybackhome,Ifeltmorerelievedthan____28____.Intruth,theotherthreewerefar____29____.IwasgladIhadn’ttoldmyfriendsmyappearanceonTV.Iwouldavoidsympathyorbeing____30____Thenextday,myclassmate,ChardLarson,cametome.“IsawyouonTV”,hesaid.Uh-oh,my____31____wasabouttobebroadcasttomyclassmates.The____32____Ifearedwouldfollow.ButbeforeIcoulddefendmyselfor____33____formyperformance,hecontinued.“YoushouldhavetoldpeopleyouweregoingtobeonTV.Youweregood.”Hisgenerositytouchedmeandalmostshockedme.Heplayedthepianoandwesharedthesameteacher.Iknewhewasseverallevelshigherthanme.Igotsomecomposure,andself-confidencefromtheexperienceonTalentSprouts.ButfromChad’swordsIgotmorethanIwouldhavefrom____34____playingorwinningthecompetition.____35____liketalent,beginswithsprouts.16.A.take B.bring C.last D.continue17.A.operate B.perform C.appreciate D.watch18.A.regardless B.useless C.powerless D.thoughtless19.A.fail B.discover C.handle D.cancel20.A.postcard B.parcel C.invitation D.application21.A.turn B.duty C.order D.charge22.A.Anxious B.Curious C.Confident D.Delighted23.A.left B.jumped C.slid D.missed24.A.pickout B.setout C.workout D.breakout25.A.Atmost B.Atleast C.Atonce D.Atpresent26.A.if B.because C.while D.before27.A.education B.reaction C.graduation D.participation28.A.disappointed B.guilty C.shocked D.disturbed29.A.better B.intelligent C.considerate D.worse30.A.ignored B.teased C.respected D.marked31.A.experience B.tale C.failure D.legend32.A.pity B.shame C.regret D.depression33.A.forgive B.bargain C.apologize D.appreciate34.A.perfect B.terrible C.broken D.messy35.A.Responsibility B.Struggle C.Determination D.Kindness【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加电视才艺表演的经历以及从中获得的感悟。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没花费多长时间，爸爸看着我的眼睛说：“你可以表演《圣母颂》，把这当作一次难忘的电视演出经历。”A.take花费；B.bring带来；C.last持续；D.continue继续。根据上文“Mydadbelievedinresponsibility,independenceandnewexperience”和下文“Youcan______AveMaria,thinkingofitasanunforgettableexperiencetobeonTV”可知，爸爸相信新体验，所以爸爸提议作者表演《圣母颂》，没用过多的思考，即没花费多长时间。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.operate操作；B.perform表演；C.appreciate欣赏；D.watch观看。根据后文“AveMaria,thinkingofitasanunforgettableexperiencetobeonTV”以及后文作者参加才艺表演可知，此处指爸爸让作者去表演《圣母颂》。故选B。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道争论是无用的。A.regardless不顾的；B.useless无用的；C.powerless无力的；D.thoughtless轻率的。根据前文“Ididn’twantto.ButIknewitwouldbe”和后文“WhenmymusicalteacheragreedthatIcould______theshow,Imailedmy______withtherequiredinformation.”可知，作者不愿意，但还是寄出了自己的申请表和所需的信息，由此可知，作者知道和爸爸争论是无用的。故选B。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音乐老师也认可我能应付这个节目时，我寄出了我的申请表和所需的信息。A.fail失败；B.discover发现；C.handle应对，处理；D.cancel取消。根据后文“Imailedmy______withtherequiredinformation.”可知，作者寄出了申请表，由此可知，作者的音乐老师同意作者参加这个节目。故选C。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.postcard明信片；B.parcel包裹；C.invitation邀请；D.application申请。根据上文“WhenmymusicalteacheragreedthatIcould______heshow”以及后文“withtherequiredinformation”可知，作者的音乐老师同意作者参加节目，所以作者应该是寄出了参加节目的申请表。故选D。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快就到了我表演的那一天。A.turn轮流，顺序；B.duty责任；C.order命令；D.charge收费。根据后文“Thefirsttwoplayersperformedsmoothly.Iwasnext.”可知，作者排在第三位表演，由此可知，此处指到了作者表演，itwasone’sturntodosth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自信地走到钢琴前，开始演奏。A.Anxious焦虑的；B.Curious好奇的；C.Confident自信的；D.Delighted高兴的。根据后文“Iwenttothepiano,andbegantoplay.Easy,soeasy”可知，作者一开始觉得演奏很容易，由此可知，作者是自信地走到钢琴前，开始演奏。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我漏掉了一部分，很大的一部分。A.left离开；B.jumped跳跃；C.slid滑动；D.missed错过，漏掉。根据后文“asolutionfastenoughtogetsmoothlybackandfillinthemissingpart”可知，作者想要找到一个解决办法来填补空缺的部分，由此可知，此处指作者漏掉了一部分演奏内容。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么能这么快想出一个解决办法，顺利地回到演奏中并填补空缺的部分呢？A.pickout挑选出；B.setout出发；C.workout想出，解决；D.breakout爆发。根据后文“asolutionfastenoughtogetsmoothlybackandfillinthemissingpart”可知，此处指想出一个解决办法来顺利地回到演奏中并填补空缺的部分。故选C。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：至少，在灯光熄灭之前，我有勇气对着镜头微笑。A.Atmost至多；B.Atleast至少；C.Atonce立刻；D.Atpresent目前。根据后文“Ihadthecouragetosmileatthecamera”可知，此处表让步，虽演奏出错，但至少保持微笑。故选B。【26题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.while当……时候；D.before在……之前。根据上文“smileatthecamera”和下文“thelightwentoff”可知，微笑是在节目结束、灯光关闭之前做出的动作。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到了一份参与证书。A.education教育；B.reaction反应；C.graduation毕业；D.participation参与。根据上文“Finally,Iwaspresentedacertificationof”可知，作者参加了这次才艺表演，虽然演奏出现了失误，但作者还是得到了参与证书。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我感到如释重负，而不是失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.guilty内疚的；C.shocked震惊的；D.disturbed扰乱的。根据上文“Ifeltmorerelieved”可知，演奏失误后，作者心里放下重担，释怀大于失落。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，其他三个人要好得多。A.better更好的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.considerate体贴的；D.worse更差的。根据前文“Intruth,theotherthreewerefar”可知，对比自己的失误，作者认为他人水平更高。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想被同情，也不想被嘲笑。A.ignored忽视；B.teased嘲笑；C.respected尊敬；D.marked做标记。根据上文“IwasgladIhadn’ttoldmyfriendsmyappearanceonTV.Iwouldavoidsympathyorbeing”可知，作者演奏出错，害怕同学取笑自己。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：糟了，我的失败事迹快要被同学知道了。A.experience经历；B.tale故事；C.failure失败；D.legend传奇。根据上文“Ihad______apart,ahugepart”可知，作者在才艺表演中演奏出现了失误，此处指作者认为自己的失败即将被同学知道。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕的羞愧就要来了。A.pity遗憾；B.shame羞愧；C.regret后悔；D.depression沮丧。根据上文“my______wasabouttobebroadcasttomyclassmates”可知，演奏失误被同学知晓，作者害怕迎来难堪羞愧。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及辩解，或是为自己的演出道歉，他继续说。A.forgive原谅；B.bargain讨价还价；C.apologize道歉；D.appreciate感激。根据下文“formyperformance”可知，作者在才艺表演中演奏出现了失误，此处指作者想要为自己的表现道歉。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但从查德的话中，我得到的比完美演奏或赢得比赛更多。A.perfect完美的；B.terrible可怕的；C.broken破碎的；D.messy杂乱的。根据上文“Youweregood.”和下文“playingorwinningthecompetition”可知，作者同学认为作者表演得很好，此处指作者从查德的话中得到的比完美演奏或赢得比赛更多。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良就像天赋，始于萌芽。A.Responsibility责任；B.Struggle奋斗；C.Determination决心；D.Kindness善良。根据下文“liketalent,beginswithsprouts”可知，作者在才艺表演中演奏出现了失误，本以为会受到同学的嘲笑，但同学查德却对作者说了鼓励的话，由此可知，此处指善良就像天赋，始于萌芽，查德的话体现了他的善良。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoustrugglingtobeyourselfatwork?Tiredofbeingbehindschedule?Herearesomeimportantworktipsthatyoucanfollowtoimproveyourproductivity.FocusingonOneTaskSomepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking,whichisgreat,butitmightdistractyoufromthebiggerpicture.Multitaskingmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasks.Youmightalsofeellikethejackofalltrades(万事通)butyourproductivitywon’tincreaseinthelongrun.Focusononetaskatatimeandthiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandards.Whenthetaskisdone,youcanmoveontothenextone.SettingSmallbutEffectiveGoalsYouwillbegivenlargeandchallengingtasksatworkandwhatmattersishowyoudealwiththem.Stressmightbethenormalresponseherebutyoucanalsoplayitsmart.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks,whichwillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftime.Thinkofitlikebuildingblocksandyouwillhavetofocusononesmalltaskatatimebuttheendresultwillbefascinating.SettingSelf-Imposed(自己强加的)DeadlinesSettingself-imposeddeadlinescanactuallyhelpyoubemoreproductiveatwork.Stressisabadthing,butself-imposedstresscanactuallyhelpusfocusandbebetter.Youcandoreallywellwithopen-endedtasksorprojectsonceyougiveyourselfadeadline.Sticktothatdeadlineandyouwillbesurprisedbythemiraclesthatyoucanperformatwork.TryingFollowingthe“Two-Minute”RuleSteveOlenskiisoneofthefinestentrepreneurstodateandhehasgivenwonderfuladviceintheshapeofthe“Two-Minute”Rule.The“Two-Minute”Ruleisbasicallyaboutmakingthebestoutofsmallwindowsatwork.Olenskitellsusthatifthereisataskatwork,andyoucandoitin2minutes,thenyoudoitimmediately.Whenyoucompletethatsmalltask,youdon’tactuallyhavetowastemoretimegettingbacktoit,whichalsoincreasesyourproductivity.36.Byfocusingononetask,youmay__________.A.feellikethejackofalltradesB.completethattaskwithahighlevelofqualityC.distractyourselffromthebiggerpictureD.reduceyourworkefficiency37.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforhandlingdifficulttasks?A.Respondtothemwithouthesitation. B.Makeaneffectiveplaninadvance.C.Dividethemintomanageablesmallones. D.Focusontheresultsallthetime.38.Youcandowellwithopen-endedtasksorprojectsifyou__________.A.learntotakeabreaknoandthen B.performmiraclesatworkC.worktoadeadlineasyouset D.realizehowtobuildingblocks39.WhatisTRUEaboutthe“Two-Minute”Rule?A.Itinvolvesactingrightaway. B.Itappliestoallkindsoftasks.C.ItiscriticizedbySteveOlenski. D.Itrequiresgettingbacktotasks.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosharehisworkexperiencewiththereader.B.Topointouttheimportanceoftimemanagement.C.Tointroducethewaysofachievinggoals.D.Tooffertipsonenhancingproductivity.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些提高工作效率的方法，包括专注任务、设定目标等。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据FocusingonOneTask部分中“Focusononetaskatatimeandthiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandards.(一次只专注于一项任务，这将使你能够高标准地完成这项任务。)”可知，通过专注于一项任务，你可以高质量地完成它。故选B。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据SettingSmallbutEffectiveGoals部分中“Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks,whichwillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftime.(你可以把任何大的任务分解成小而易于管理的任务，这将帮助你保持高效，并充分利用时间。)”可知，作者建议将困难的任务分解成可管理的小任务。故选C。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据SettingSelf-Imposed(自己强加的)Deadlines部分中“Youcandoreallywellwithopen-endedtasksorprojectsonceyougiveyourselfadeadline.(一旦你给自己设定了一个截止日期，你就能很好地完成开放式任务或项目。)”可知，如果你按照自己设定的截止日期工作，你就能很好地完成开放式任务或项目。故选C。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Olenskitellsusthatifthereisataskatwork,andyoucandoitin2minutes,thenyoudoitimmediately.(奥伦斯基告诉我们，如果工作中有任务，你能在2分钟内完成，那就立即去做。)”可知，“两分钟”规则涉及立即行动。故选A。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Herearesomeimportantworktipsthatyoucanfollowtoimproveyourproductivity.(以下是一些重要的工作建议，你可以遵循这些建议来提高你的工作效率。)”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供提高工作效率的建议。故选D。BWeweredesigningawheelchairforacollegeengineeringcourse.Myclassmateswerecertainthatweneededtousesteelandtheyfeltonlysteelwouldbestrongenough.Ithoughtsteelwouldbetooheavyandaluminumwouldbeabetteroption.Butthestudentwhostronglyadvocatedsteelworkedatabikeshop.Afewdayslater,whenthebigandheavysteelarmkeptdroppingdown,IwishedIhadshownmoredeterminationtodefendmyposition.IenjoyeddoinghandiworkandmyparentswouldcomehomeandseeartworksIhadfinishedthatday—painting,claysculpting,sewingstuffedanimals,etc.ButwhenIstudiedengineeringincollege,thesepursuitsweredeep-sixed.NotonlywasIstretchedfortime,butIdidn’tthinktheywererelevanttomyacademicwork.Ihesitatedtohighlightmyfemalecrafting(手工艺)interestsinthemale-dominatedengineeringenvironmentwhereIalreadyfeltlikeanoutsider.WhenIwentontopursueaPh.D.—earlyinthepandemic,Ifeltanxiousandturnedtocrafting.OnedayIwasmakingasetofdiceasagiftforafriend.Whileputtingtheliquidresin(树脂)intothesiliconemold(硅胶模具),ImadeajoketomypartnerthatIwas“injectionmolding”—astandardengineeringmanufacturingprocess.Isuddenlyrealizedthatalthoughresinartisnotinjectionmoldinginthetechnicalsense,itsharesthespiritandprobablysomeskills.SoonIsawconnectionsbetweenengineeringandcraftingthatIhadpreviouslyoverlooked.Whenworkingonthewheelchairproject,Iusedmysewingskillstocreatecushionedgripsforthehandles.Isawhowcraftingtaughtmetoperseverewhenmyproductdidn’tmatchmyinitialvisionandtoconsiderthefailedcreationalearningexperience,justasanengineermust.Sincethen,I’vebuiltcraftingbackintomyfreetime.I’vealsostoppedhidingitfrommycolleagues.Imentionedmydice-makingexperienceataroboticsconferenceandexplainedinateammeetinghowwecouldgaininspirationfromartexperiences.Iwasgladthattheresponseswerepositive—notrudeordismissive,asIusedtofear.41.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorandherclassmates?A.Theyhadasortoflove-haterelationship.B.Theyworkedpart-timeatalocalbikeshop.C.Theyhaddisagreementswhencreatingawheelchair.D.Theyknewnothingaboutthestructureofwheelchairs.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep-sixed”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Putaside. B.Backedup. C.Followedthrough. D.Dugout.43.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheengineeringenvironmentinthepast?A.Ithelpedshowoffhertalent. B.Itwasunfriendlytofemales.C.Ithelpedpromotecooperation. D.Itwasbeyondallherexpectations.44.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftermakingagiftforafriend?A.Sheshouldtakeupmorehobbies. B.Craftingneedsgreatpracticalskills.C.Sheshouldbecomemoredetermined. D.Craftingcanhelpmakeherabetterengineer.45.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Creativebutsensitive. B.Confidentbutstubborn.C.Ambitiousandstrong-willed. D.Emotionalandstraightforward.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢手工，但在大学学习工程学时，这项爱好被搁置了。直到作者有一次给朋友做礼物发现了手工艺和工程学之间的联系，于是重拾了自己的爱好。【41题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Myclassmateswerecertainthatweneededtousesteelandtheyfeltonlysteelwouldbestrongenough.Ithoughtsteelwouldbetooheavyandaluminumwouldbeabetteroption.(我的同学确信我们需要使用钢，他们觉得只有钢才足够坚固。我认为钢太重了，铝是更好的选择)”可知，作者和她的同学在制造轮椅的时候有分歧。故选C。【42题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“NotonlywasIstretchedfortime,butIdidn’tthinktheywererelevanttomyacademicwork.Ihesitatedtohighlightmyfemalecrafting(手工艺)interestsinthemale-dominatedengineeringenvironmentwhereIalreadyfeltlikeanoutsider.”以及画线词上文“ButwhenIstudiedengineeringincollege,thesepursuitswere”可知，作者在大学学习工程学时，不仅时间紧张，而且认为手工与自己的学术工作无关，并且在男性主导的工程环境中，作者已经感觉自己像个局外人，因此推断作者犹豫要不要突出对手工的兴趣。由此可知，作者上了大学把手工艺搁置在一边了。故画线词意思是“搁置”。故选A。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihesitatedtohighlightmyfemalecrafting(手工艺)interestsinthemale-dominatedengineeringenvironmentwhereIalreadyfeltlikeanoutsider.(在男性主导的工程环境中，我已经感觉自己像个局外人，我犹豫着要不要突出我女性手工艺的兴趣)”可知，作者认为过去的工程环境对女性不友好。故选B。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“SoonIsawconnectionsbetweenengineeringandcraftingthatIhadpreviouslyoverlooked.Whenworkingonthewheelchairproject,Iusedmysewingskillstocreatecushionedgripsforthehandles.Whenworkingonthewheelchairproject,Iusedmysewingskillstocreatecushionedgripsforthehandles.Isawhowcraftingtaughtmetoperseverewhenmyproductdidn’tmatchmyinitialvisionandtoconsiderthefailedcreationalearningexperience,justasanengineermust.(很快我就发现了我之前忽视的工程和手工艺之间的联系。在做轮椅项目的时候，我用我的缝纫技巧为轮椅的把手制作了软垫把手。当我的产品不符合我最初的设想时，我看到了手工制作如何教会我坚持下去，并将失败的创作视为一次学习经验，就像工程师必须做的那样)”可推断，给朋友做礼物后，作者体会到了手工制作可以帮助她成为一个更好的工程师。故选D。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whenworkingonthewheelchairproject,Iusedmysewingskillstocreatecushionedgripsforthehandles.Isawhowcraftingtaughtmetoperseverewhenmyproductdidn’tmatchmyinitialvisionandtoconsiderthefailedcreationalearningexperience,justasanengineermust.(在做轮椅项目的时候，我用我的缝纫技巧为轮椅的把手制作了软垫把手。当我的产品不符合我最初的设想时，我看到了手工制作如何教会我坚持下去，并将失败的创作视为一次学习经验，就像工程师必须做的那样)”以及最后一段“Iwasgladthattheresponseswerepositive—notrudeordismissive,asIusedtofear.(我很高兴他们的反应是积极的，而不是像我以前担心的那样粗鲁或轻蔑)”可推知，作者有创意但敏感。故选A。CThisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheirdiningcommons:the“dietforacoolerplanet”menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm’sfieldpost-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,”saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.Theuniversityisnotaloneinthiseffort.Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentargetfossilfuelsandtransportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming.AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthatevaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,transported,andconsumedaccountsforaboutaquarteroftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions.Beefisaregulartarget.“If,onaverage,Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it’sliketaking10millioncarsofftheroadayear,”saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwasteoccursbeforeconsumersareinvolved—foodleftonthefieldor“chucked”becauseitdoesnotfitappearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalotoffoodtheyhavepurchased:about$1,600worthayearperfamilyoffour.“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate,”saysMeganLarmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterforRegionalFoodandFarminginNewYork.But,shecautionssubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewholefoodsystem.46.WhatisthepurposeofthenewmenuattheUniversityofMassachusetts?A.Tomarketthecolddishes. B.Toreducethecostofpackaging.C.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet. D.Topromotelowcarbonawareness.47.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Foodisadecisivefactorforclimatechange.B.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoglobalwarming.C.Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.D.Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordableforconsumers.48.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Fossilfuelsarecontributorstoglobalwarming.B.Globalwarmingaredirectlycorrelatedwithtransportation.C.Dietaryhabitscanhaveagreatinfluenceonclimatechange.D.Dietaryhabitshavenoeffectonglobalwarming.49.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?A.Ithasgreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.B.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.C.Ithasacloserelationshipwithgasemission.D.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmerican’sdiet.50.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrialB.GlobalWarming:AnApproachingDangerC.CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?D.LowCarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.A50.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,”saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.(“我们想让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动，”马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发展主管凯西•威克斯(KathyWicks)表示。)”可知，马萨诸塞大学新菜单的目的是提高低碳意识。故选D。【47题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.(越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始思考他们的食物选择是如何影响气候变化的。对于许多人来说，在杂货店、餐厅和餐厅的小选择比大额选择(如购买节能汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板)更容易获得。)”可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大，因为比起节能汽车等昂贵的选择来说，它更容易做到，故选B。【48题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的关键句“Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.(饮食习惯的微小改变可能会带来很大的不同。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了饮食习惯对气候变化有很大的影响。故选C。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““If,onaverage,Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,it’sliketaking10millioncarsofftheroadayear,”saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfortheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil.(自然资源保护委员会(NaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil)健康运动主任苏加塔•伯根(SujathaBergen)表示:“如果美国人平均每周从饮食中减少四分之一磅牛肉，那就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车的行驶量。”)”可推知，SujathaBergen认为牛肉对碳减排有很大的影响。故选A。【50题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoic