外研社高中英语必修三module学习教案

1、会计学1外研社高中英语必修外研社高中英语必修(bxi)三三module第一页，共32页。Match the words with their definitionflood hurricane lightning thunderstorm tornado1. a lot of water in a area which is usually dry _ 2. a very strong wind or storm _3. a lot of rain falling quickly, with loud noise and flashes of light _4. the flashes of

2、light which happens during a thunderstorm _5. a column of air that turns very quickly _ floodhurricanethunderstormlightningtornado第2页/共32页第二页，共32页。tornado第3页/共32页第三页，共32页。A rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.龙卷风：一种纵向的气旋龙卷风：一种纵向的气旋(qxun)，伴随有，伴随有倒漏斗形的积雨云，涡流直径达几百码，以倒漏斗形的积雨云，涡流直径达几

3、百码，以每小时八百公里）的速度移动，具有极大的每小时八百公里）的速度移动，具有极大的毁坏性毁坏性What is a tornado?第4页/共32页第四页，共32页。typhoon台风：台风：A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.发生发生(fshng)在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风第5页/共32页第五页，共32页。A violent storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain.飓风飓风(j fn)：一种猛烈的热带风暴

4、，形成于：一种猛烈的热带风暴，形成于大西洋大西洋或加勒比海赤道地区，从形成地向北、西北或加勒比海赤道地区，从形成地向北、西北或东北移动，常携有大量雨水或东北移动，常携有大量雨水hurricane第6页/共32页第六页，共32页。tidal wave / tsunamiAn earthquake originating under the sea floor. 海震海震/海啸：发自海底海啸：发自海底(hi d)的的地震地震第7页/共32页第七页，共32页。lightninglightning闪电：the bright flashes of light that you see in the sk

5、y during a storm.天空中云层放电(fng din)时所产生的闪光。第8页/共32页第八页，共32页。thunderstormthunderstorm雷暴： a violent storm of thunder and lightning, often accompanied by rain and sometimes hail. 短暂且有时(yush)很猛烈的雷和闪电的风暴，通常伴有雨且有时(yush)下冰雹第9页/共32页第九页，共32页。flood ：a large amount of water that covers an area which was dry befo

6、re.正常(zhngchng)情况下干燥为陆地地区的水泛滥第10页/共32页第十页，共32页。floodhurricanelightningthunderstormsandstormtornadoearthquaketyphoontsunami/tidal wavevolcanic eruption洪水洪水飓风飓风闪电闪电雷暴雷暴沙尘暴沙尘暴龙卷风龙卷风地震地震台风台风(tifng)海啸海啸火山喷发火山喷发Disasters of Nature第11页/共32页第十一页，共32页。 导练互动导练互动(h dn)experiencedexperiencedn. n. 经历经历(jngl);(jn

7、gl);经验经验v.v.经历经历(jngl)(jngl)，体验，体验观察思考观察思考(1)Our country has experienced great changes (1)Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.in the last thirty years.Experience is the best teacher.Experience is the best teacher.我们的国家近三十年来经历了巨大的变化。我们的国家近三十年来经历了巨大的变化。1.Have you ever 1.

8、Have you ever a flood? a flood?experienceexperience(2)经验是最好的老师经验是最好的老师第12页/共32页第十二页，共32页。归纳归纳(gun)(gun)拓展拓展experienced adj.experienced adj.有经验有经验(jngyn)(jngyn)的；熟练的的；熟练的be experienced inbe experienced in在在方面方面(fngmin)(fngmin)有经验有经验in ones experiencein ones experience根据某人的经验来看根据某人的经验来看have much teach

9、ing/working experiencehave much teaching/working experience教学教学/ /工作经验丰富工作经验丰富full of experience full of experience 经验丰富经验丰富第13页/共32页第十三页，共32页。活学活用活学活用He was talking about hisHe was talking about his in America, in America, where he got a lot ofwhere he got a lot of of travelling.of travelling.A.exp

10、eriences;experience A.experiences;experience B.experience;experienceB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experiences C.experiences;experiences D.experience;experiencesD.experience;experiencesA注意注意(zh y) experience(zh y) experience当当“经验经验”讲时，是不讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次可数名词；当具体的某一次“经历经历”讲时是可数名讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为词；

11、当动词讲意为“体验，经历体验，经历”时，是及物动词时，是及物动词。第14页/共32页第十四页，共32页。causescausesn. n. 原因原因(yunyn)(yunyn)，理由，理由v.v.引起引起(ynq)(ynq)，导致，导致观察观察(gunch)(gunch)思考思考(1)What caused the accident? (1)What caused the accident? The cause of the fire is unknown.The cause of the fire is unknown.什么导致了这起事故？什么导致了这起事故？2.For example,Wh

12、at 2.For example,What them? them?causecause(2)(2)火灾的原因还不清楚。火灾的原因还不清楚。第15页/共32页第十五页，共32页。归纳归纳(gun)(gun)拓展拓展(1)cause sb.(1)cause sb.toto do sth. do sth.使某人使某人(mu rn)(mu rn)做某事做某事(2)cause sb.trouble (2)cause sb.trouble 给某人给某人(mu rn)(mu rn)惹麻惹麻烦烦他经常给人们惹麻烦他经常给人们惹麻烦他的病使他错过了比赛。他的病使他错过了比赛。His illness caused

13、 him to miss the game.His illness caused him to miss the game.He often causes people trouble.He often causes people trouble.第16页/共32页第十六页，共32页。活学活用活学活用This little boy is the_ all the trouble. This little boy is the_ all the trouble. 注意：注意：causecause指造成某事发生的原因指造成某事发生的原因(yunyn)(yunyn)，常与，常与of of 连连 用；

14、用；reasonreason多指逻辑上的原因多指逻辑上的原因(yunyn)(yunyn)常与常与forfor连用连用. .A. cause of B. reason ofA. cause of B. reason ofC. cause for D. reason forC. cause for D. reason forA第17页/共32页第十七页，共32页。3.Almost all of them 3.Almost all of them in the US in the US，in the area from Texas in the in the area from Texas in t

15、he southeast to South Dakota in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.north.occuroccuroccuroccur观察观察(gunch)(gunch)思考思考The event which occurred yesterday The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.affected the hospital greatly.vi.vi.出现出现(chxin)(chxin)；发生；发生; ;想到想到昨天发生的这起事件昨

16、天发生的这起事件(shjin)对医院影响很大。对医院影响很大。occuroccuroccurringoccurringoccurredoccurredoccurredoccurred第18页/共32页第十八页，共32页。归纳归纳(gun)(gun)拓展拓展It occurred to me that I would travel It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe. to Europe. The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.The excellent idea occurred t

17、o me in a dream.(1)It occurred (1)It occurred toto me that. me that.我刚刚我刚刚(gng gng)(gng gng)想想到到（2 2）sth.occurs sth.occurs toto sb. sb. 某人某人(mu rn)(mu rn)想到某想到某事事我刚刚想到要去欧洲旅行。我刚刚想到要去欧洲旅行。这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。第19页/共32页第十九页，共32页。活学活用活学活用I I along the street looking for a along the street looking

18、 for a place to park when the place to park when the accident_.accident_.A.went;was occurring A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurredD.was going;had occurredC C第20页/共32页第二十页，共32页。易混辨异易混辨异occur/happen/take place/break out

19、occur/happen/take place/break out(1)occur(1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生发生”，也可以指在指定的时间，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现发生，出现”，还可，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生产生(chnshng)”(chnshng)”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与可与happenhappen互换。互换。(2)happen(2)happen为常用词语，指为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在；其

20、后接不定式或用在It It happened that.happened that.句型中，意为句型中，意为“恰好恰好/ /碰巧碰巧/ /偶偶然发生然发生”。That accident happened yesterday.That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在事故发生在昨天。昨天。第21页/共32页第二十一页，共32页。(3)take place(3)take place指指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情事情(sh qing)”(sh qing)”。The meeting took place at 800 as planne

21、d.The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按计划会议在按计划会议在8 8点举行了。点举行了。(4)break out(4)break out指指( (战争、火灾、疾病等战争、火灾、疾病等) )突然发生突然发生。A fire broke out during the night.A fire broke out during the night.夜里失火了。夜里失火了。注意注意 以上四个短语均无被动形式。以上四个短语均无被动形式。第22页/共32页第二十二页，共32页。occur/happen/take place/break outoccur/hap

22、pen/take place/break outThese events _ in 1909.These events _ in 1909.The meeting _ at 8:00 as planned.The meeting _ at 8:00 as planned.When did the world war II _ ?When did the world war II _ ?what _ to him on his way home last what _ to him on his way home last night?night?occurredoccurredtook pla

23、cetook placebreak outbreak outhappenedhappened注意：注意：take the place “take the place “取代取代(qdi)(qdi)，代替，代替”第23页/共32页第二十三页，共32页。4.end up 4.end up 以以结束结束(jish)(jish)，以，以而而告终告终 观察观察(gunch)(gunch)思考思考The meeting ended up with a new song. The meeting ended up with a new song. At first,they hated each other

24、,but they At first,they hated each other,but they ended up getting married. ended up getting married. Hell end up in prison if he goes on Hell end up in prison if he goes on like that.like that. 会议会议(huy)最后以歌唱一首新歌而结束。最后以歌唱一首新歌而结束。开始他们互相讨厌，但最后却结婚了。开始他们互相讨厌，但最后却结婚了。如果继续那样，他会进监狱的。如果继续那样，他会进监狱的。第24页/共32

25、页第二十四页，共32页。归纳归纳(gun)(gun)拓展拓展end up doing sth.end up doing sth.以做以做而结束而结束/ /告终告终end up with sth.end up with sth.以以告终告终(gozhng)(gozhng)come come toto an end an end到头到头(do tu)(do tu)；结束；结束bring/put.to an end bring/put.to an end 使使结束结束on endon end连续地；竖着，直立地连续地；竖着，直立地第25页/共32页第二十五页，共32页。活学活用活学活用It is p

26、ossible that one day we will disability, so It is possible that one day we will disability, so we shouldnt looked down we shouldnt looked down on the disabled.on the disabled.A.end up with B.put up withA.end up with B.put up withC.come up with D.catch up withC.come up with D.catch up withA第26页/共32页第

27、二十六页，共32页。strikestrike(1)n.(1)n.罢工罢工(b (b gng)gng)(2)v.战争、灾难、疾病战争、灾难、疾病(jbng)(jbng)等袭击等袭击某地某地突然突然(trn)(trn)想到想到 occur to occur to 打动打动钟敲钟敲打、击、撞打、击、撞be on strike be on strike 在罢工在罢工go on strike go on strike 举行罢工举行罢工strikestruckstruck/strikenstrikestruckstruck/strikenhithitThe flood struck my hometown

28、.The flood struck my hometown.A good idea struck me.A good idea struck me.我想到一个好主意。我想到一个好主意。洪水袭击了我的家乡。洪水袭击了我的家乡。We were struck by her beauty.We were struck by her beauty.The clock struck seven.The clock struck seven.She was struck by a car.She was struck by a car.第27页/共32页第二十七页，共32页。 Tornadoes can _

29、 cars, trains and even houses and put them _ in the next street-or even in the next town. 1) Mike has made some efforts to _ _ the apartment. 2) My uncle will_ _ _ in the car. 3) I just _ _ Greek when I lived in Greece. 4) I managed to _ _ an American news broadcast. 5) The train was gradually _ _ s

30、peed. They can _ the fur _ the back of a cat and the feathers _ a chicken. 1) I forgot to _ _ my make-up last night. 2) when the plane was _ _ , I remembered that I had not turned the iron off. pick updownpick uppick you uppick uppick up picking up takeoffofftake offtaking off第28页/共32页第二十八页，共32页。Write a Composition1. 1. 19761976年年7 7月月2828日深夜，人们正在睡觉。日深夜