九年级英语基本知识点总结

1、总结的初三英语基本知识点九年级英语单项选择易错题一、名词、冠词1.What can I do for you?Id like two _.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词答案: B2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数答案: C3._ it i

2、s today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather(选择B的要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.答案A4.Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoesfactory(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school ba

3、g等.答案: A.5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying(选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief. Good morning, class!等答案: A.6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-m

4、onths(选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.如: a five-year-old boy答案: B7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of (选C的注意词组记忆的准确性答案: D.8.Our sports meeting will be held _.(注意星期和日期的表达次序及介词的选择A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB.

5、 in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异答案: C.9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the答案: A.10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground(根据句意知道,这里表示没有

6、地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词答案:B二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others.答案: C12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another

7、指的是三者或者三者以上答案: A.13.When shall we meet again next week?- _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰答案: D.14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so(注意:such与a / an 连用时,such要放在前面答案: B15.- _ d

8、o you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far( 同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.答案: C.16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other(同学要准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义.答案:C17.A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to ha

9、ve _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one 答案:A18.Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None(准确记忆这几个短语的中文意义并注意is 表示单数.答案:A19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC.

10、neither; norD. either; nor(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.答案:C20.What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法答案: C21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours(选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的

11、+ 科目答案: B22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any答案:A23._ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。答案:B三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China.

12、A. inB. toC. onD. at( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的答案: B25.The postman shouted, “Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系答案: C26.We cant do it _ your help.A. withB. OfC. underD. without. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without答案: D27.He h

13、asnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子答案: A28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before(选择A的同学要注意语境答案: B29.Im going to look for

14、another job _ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.答案: B30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.答案: C31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me

15、to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次答案:A32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.答案:D33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.答

16、案:B34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also(选择C的同学要注意语境.答案:D35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努

17、力解决. 答案:A36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for(选B的要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on答案:A37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来答案:B38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for(选择C的同

18、学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.答案:D39.Oh, its raining heavily.- Please dont leave _ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.答案: D40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around(选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.答案: C四、动词41.

19、My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时答案: C42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted(选择A的同学要注意these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.答案: B43.- _

20、you _ your book to the library?- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.答案: B44.Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt(选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要.答案:

21、 B45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.答案: B46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt ( 选择B的要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。答案: D47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.

22、A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。答案: A48.I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pa

23、y forD. take care(选择A的同学要注意语境答案: C50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching(选择B的同学要注意主将从先答案:A51.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent答案:B52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. le

24、ftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.答案:D53.How many books _ they _?- Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrowB. hadborrowedC. willborrowD. doborrow(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.答案:A54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A.

25、lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.答案:B55.Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove(这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.答案:C五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than tha

26、t in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large答案: B57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.答案:D58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can r

27、ead them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用sothat, 而不用suchthat答案: B59.Would you like _ more tea?- Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说had enough答案:C60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excit

28、ingD. excited(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。答案:C61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词。答案:B62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few(选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来

29、。答案:D63.Whats the weather like tomorrow?- The radio says it is going to be even _.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级答案:D64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.答案:C65.He never does

30、 his work _ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.答案:C六、句法66.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesnt rainC. is not rainingD. didnt rain(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.答案: B67.The radio says the snow _ late in

31、 the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示“晚些时候”, 要用将来时答案: B68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. risesB. RoseC. will riseD. has risen( 选B的要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.答案: A69.Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.-

32、I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了答案: C70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人答案: C71.When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Pardon?- I asked

33、 _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.答案: D72.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC

34、. what we should doD. should do what( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.答案: C73.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes backC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序答案: D74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.

35、A. when did she come back B when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back(选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.答案:D75.Im sorry I broke your coffee cup.- Oh, really? _.A. It doesnt matterB. I dont knowC. its OK with meD. Youre welcome76.Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?- _.A. Not

36、 at allB. Youre welcomeC. Youre rightD. Nice to meet you(同62题答案:A77.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?A. didntB. hadntC. hadD. did(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.答案:D初中英语常见句型讲解(一句型(一such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如:(1She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。(2It

37、 was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点:1.such+a+形容词+名词+that,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that,例句(1可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that,so+much/little+不可数

38、名词+that(1There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。(2The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二 (就近一致There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also例如:(1There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2Not only you but also I have b

39、een to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。(4Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比bothand来记忆,bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三Enough+名词+to do有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事例如:(1There is

40、 enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。句型(四 too . to .too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能例如

41、:(1I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。注意点:这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用sothat结构改写,例如例句(1可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.句型(五So that 以便/ 以致例如:(1They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。(2They started

42、 early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。注意点:在例句(1中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。句型(六祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如:(1Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。(2Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改

43、写。例句(2可以改写成:If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七(1Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。Its time (for sb to do sth.该干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如:(1 Its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点:在句型(3中,可以在time前加rush、h

44、igh等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八 "花费”(1It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2sb. spend some time on sth./(in doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3sb. spend some money on sth./(in doing sth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱(5 sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某事(物付钱

45、例如:(1It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2He spends half an hour (in reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6I paid 298 yuan for

46、the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九 提建议(1Why not do?为什么不干某事?(2Lets do 让我们干某事吧。(3Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗?(4Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗?你想要干吗?(5Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗?(6What (How about doing?干某事怎么样?例如:(1Why not go and ask our teacher?Goo

47、d idea!Lets go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!(2Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。(3Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?(4What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。句型(十(1Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?(2Re

48、ad the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?注意点:在这两个句型中,(2所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1中Lets表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?句型(十一 倒装句So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不例如:(1He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很

49、多英语歌曲,她也是。(2She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。(3Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2:A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B:so she does.确实是这样。句型(十二 否定的转移I dont think his answer is right.我认

50、为他的答案不对。例如:(1I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1变为反意疑问句应为:I cant believe she is right,is she?(在某些情况下,这种否定也可能不转移,如有兴趣,可上网查找“否定不转移”(

51、二初中英语重要句型(25组1.There be结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。C, there be 结构的否定和疑问构成方式:2.There is a rivernear our school.否:There is not a river near our school.问:Is

52、 there a river near our school.回答:Yes, there is. No, there isnt.划How many rivers are there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to bee.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?There is going to _ a football match this afternoon.A.haveB.watch

53、C.beD.playThey were sure that they were going to _ a rest.A.beB.haveC.be onD.on2.so,neither引导的倒装句a.So+be(助动词,情态动词+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词+主语,表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词。表示果真如此(赞同,请与a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.Its+时间+since动词