牛津上海版 九年级第一学期]Unit6 Detectives知识点及语法点教案

1、U6 Detectives1. 课文熟悉：用本课新学单词的适当形式补全课文，首字母已给出 Protecting the innocentPANSYYou say that you like being a d_1_. Why?KENLet me tell you about a r_2_ case that I dealt with, Pansy. Mr Jones is a very rich man who lives alone and enjoys collecting things. He p_3_ a vase for 300,000 dollars. He showed it t

2、o only two peoplehis friends Jill and Jenny. Then he locked it in the s_4_ at his house. That night, someone stole it. Mr Jones reported the theft, and I went to his house to look for c_5_.PANSYDid you find any?KENYes, I found a black pearl e_6_ near the open safe and, outside the open window of the

3、 room, I saw a lot of m_7_ on the wet ground. Inside the room, the carpet was s_8_ clean.PANSYSo what did you do next?KENI interviewed Jill and Jenny. They both d_9_ stealing the vase. But I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl n_10_ but no earrings.PANSYSo Jill was the thief?KENI didnt know.

4、 I needed p_11_. A good detective never jumps to c_12_. I decided what to do next. I showed Jill the earring, and she a_13_ it was hers. She said someone had stolen it from her house a month before. I checked her story. It was true.PANSYSo Jill was no longer a s_14_. But what about your other clue t

5、he mud outside and the s_15_ carpet inside?KENThat told me that probably no thief b_16_ into Mr Jones s house. So I questioned Mr Jones and, in the end, he admitted stealing his own vase. He had bought i_17_ for it. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.PANSYAnd

6、who stole Jill s earring?KENMr Jones did that as well. He tried to make sure that Jill would go to j_18_ instead of him.PANSYSo now Mr Jones is behind b_19_.KENYes, and Jill is free. My job is to protect the i_20_ as well as find the guilty. Thats why I like being a detective.Keys: 1. detective 2. r

7、ecent 3. purchased 4. safe 5. clues 6. earring 7. mud 8. spotlessly 9. denied 10. necklace 11. proof 12. conclusions 13. admitted 14. suspect 15. spotless 16. broke 17. insurance 18. jail 19. bars 20. innocent重点单词1. crime n. 罪行，犯罪活动 crime rate犯罪率 commit a crime 犯罪，犯下罪行Ø criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 刑事的；

8、犯罪的；罪恶的 criminal law 刑法 criminal case 刑事案件 E.g. We moved here because there was very little crime here. 我们搬到这里是因为这里的犯罪率很低。I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity . 我肯定他在从事某种犯罪活动。 The criminal will be punished sooner or later. 罪犯迟早要被惩罚的。2. detective n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的E.g. S

9、herlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories. 福尔摩斯是小说中著名的侦探。 He works in a a detective agency.他工作在一个侦探事务所。3. protect vt. 保护，保卫某人某事物Ø protection n. 保护E. g. You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. 你需要穿暖些以免着凉。This law provides protection for endangered animals and plant

10、s. 这项法律保护了濒危动植物。4. innocent adj. 无辜的，无罪的 innocent party 无辜的一方E.g. They have arrested an innocent man. 他们拘留了一个无辜的男子。Ø innocence n. 无罪E.g. The color white represented purity and innocence. Red stood for bravery. 白色表示纯洁和清白，红色代表勇气5. recent adj.近来的，最

11、近的 =latestE.g. I want a recent issue of the Xinmin Review. 我想要本最近一期的新民周刊。Ø recently adv. 最近，近来=lately E.g. He works very hard recently.6.case n. 案件E. g. The policeman is telling us a recent case that he dealt with last week. 那位警察正在给我们讲上星期他处理过的最近的一件案件。【常用搭配】(1)in case(+从句)，“如果；以防万一”E.g. You'

12、d better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。Take along an umbrella, just in case.随身带一把伞，以防万一。(2)in case of+名词/动名词 “如果发生”E.g. Call this number in case of emergency. 如果发生意外就拨打这个号码。7. alone adv.独自地，单独地 adj. 独自的；单独的；孤独的E.g. Mr Smith lives alone in the country.史密斯先生单独一人住在乡下。 Are you alone no

13、w? Can I speak to you for a moment? 你现在是一个人吗？我能跟你说会儿话吗？【辨析：alone, lonely】alone表示“单独，独自一人”，主要强调客观情况。lonely表示“孤独寂寞的”，主要指主观上、心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩。E.g. He is alone most of the time, but he doesn't feel lonely. 他大多数时候是一个人但他并不觉得寂寞8. theft n.行窃，偷窃Ø thief n.小偷 复数: thievesØ steal v.偷窃 E.g. Mr Jones va

14、se was stolen, so he reported the theft and hoped Detective Ken could find the thief.9.admit v. 承认 admit doing sth. 承认做过某事E.g. John admitted breaking the window in the library.约翰承认打碎了图书馆的窗户。He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。【拓展】反义词：deny 否认 deny doing sth. 否认做过某事E.g. They denied cheating in

15、 the exam.他否认考试时作弊。10. suspect /sspekt/ n. 犯罪嫌疑人E. g. As a suspect, he is being questioned by police.他被当作犯罪嫌疑人受到警方审问。Ø suspect /sspekt/ v. 猜想，料想; 怀疑E.g. Tom wasn't at college today-I suspect that he's ill. 汤姆今天没来学校我想他是病了。【注意】suspect作名词时，重音在第一个音节上，而作动词时，重音在第二个音节上。11. insurance n. 保险（无复数形

16、式）E.g. She works in an insurance company. 她在一家保险公司工作。Car insurance is expensive in our city. 我们城市的汽车险很贵。【拓展】insure v. 投保，给保险；ensure=make sure v.确保，保证E. g. My house is insured against fire. 我的房子保了火险。 You should insure the painting for at least £100,000. 这幅画你至少应该投保十万英镑。 Please ensure that all the

17、 windows are closed. = make sure all the windows are closed. 12. guilty adj. 有罪的；内疚的Ø guilt n. 犯罪，过失；内疚 E.g. He bought me a lot of gifts, out of guilt. 出于内疚，他给我买了很多礼物。The death of his patient made him feel guilty. 他的病人的死使他觉得有罪恶感/内疚。重点短语1. deal with 对付，处理E.g. My secretary will deal with my busin

18、ess letters while I'm away. 【辨析：deal with, do with】deal with与how连用 Would you please tell me how to deal with these old magazines?do with与what连用 Would you please tell me what to do with these old magazines?2. lock .in把锁进中E.g. John has locked his diary in the drawer of his desk.约翰把他的日记锁在写字台的抽屉里。3.

19、 jump to conclusions 妄下结论E.g. Dont jump to any conclusions. Please read the case again. 不要妄下结论，再好好读读这个案例。Ø conclusion n. 结论 Ø conclude v. 作结论 E.g. There's one final thing to consider before we conclude. 在我们结束之前还有最后一件事要考虑。4. break into 闯入，破门而入E.g. They broke into the bank and stole a lo

20、t of money.他们闯入了银行偷了很多钱。【拓展】break相关的常考短语：break down 发生故障，失败，毁掉 We were late because our car broke down.break off 折断 He broke off a piece of chocolate for me. break up 结束，解散，打碎 My girlfriend has broken up with me. 5. be behind bars= be in jail 在狱中E.g. The thief was put behind bars for ten years.

21、这个小偷要坐10年的牢。6. instead of=in place of 代替（用作状语，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语）E.g. He goes to school by bus instead of on foot. 他每天乘车上学而不是步行去学校。He played football all afternoon instead of studying. 他踢了一下午的足球，而没有去念书。Can you come at 7:30 instead of 8：00? 你别8点来了，改在7点30分行吗？We advise discussion in place of argument. 我们

22、建议以讨论代替辩论。【辨析：instead，instead of】instead为副词，在句中独立作状语;instead of为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词或动词-ing形式。E.g. She didn't call him. She wrote to him instead.=She wrote to him instead of calling. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。重点句型1. Pansy wanted to write an article on detectives for the school newspaper.an article on dete

23、ctives 一篇关于侦探的文章这里介词on意为“关于”。E.g. a report on the international situation关于国际形势的报告exchange views on questions of common concern就共同关心的问题交换意见On Practice实践论 On Study论学习【辨析：on, about】on和about都可以表示“关于”的意思。在涉及文章书籍、谈话、演说、报告等有关内容时，两者可通用。E. g. a book on/about the radio 一本关于无线电的书区别：(1) about表示的内容较为普通，不那么正式;(2

24、)on用于较正式的场合，表示书、文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的，着重于知识的深度。E. g. This is a book for children about Africa and its people. 【注意】learn about, read about, hear about等短语一般涉及知识的深度，所以不能用on代替about。2. You say that you like being a detective. (1)like vt.喜欢，愿意like + v-ing表示经常性、习惯性的动作；like+to do表示偶尔一次的、还未发生的动作；E. g. He likes play

25、ing basketball.He likes to play basketball this afternoon. (2) that在该句中引导的从句是宾语从句。that可省略。E.g. The old man said that nobody could help him.E.g. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace-but no earrings.3. He purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars. 他花30万美元买了一个花瓶。该句中，purchase sth for some m

26、oney =pay some money for sth =sb spend some money on sth 花钱买E.g. The couple purchased a cheap flat for $800,000 on Jingan Road.=The couple paid $800,000 for a cheap flat on Jingan Road. =The couple spent $800,000 on a heap flat on Jingan Road.那对夫妇花了80万美元买了在静安路上的一套便宜的公寓。4. But I noticed that Jim was

27、wearing a black pearl necklace-but no earrings.该句中，notice意为“注意到”，可接从句，也可接不定式和现在分词。接不定式时，to必须省去。E.g. Nobody noticed the thief enter the bank.没有人注意到那个小偷进了银行。（接省略to的不定式）I noticed him writing down something. 我注意到他正记下什么东西。We all notice that he comes to school early every day. 我们都注意到他每天很早就来到学校。还有一些感官动词，如s

28、ee, watch, hear, look at, listen to等也有同样的用法。5. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.句中画线部分为动词不定式作表语，用来对抽象名词充当的主语进行解释说明。如：My ambition is to be an astronaut. 我的抱负是做一名宇航员。His duty is to keep us from danger. 他的责任是使我们避免危险。课堂练习I. 词义巩固（根据释义写出本文所学单词）1. (c_) police investigation2. (d_

29、) say you did not do something3. (s_) someone you believe has committed a crime4. (s_) without any marks 5. (s_) a strong, metal box which locks to hold valuable items 6. (c_) things that help us find the truth 7. (a_) confessed 8. (p_) evidence that something is true 9. (the g_) those people who ha

30、ve done wrong 10. (the i_ ) those people who have done nothing wrong II. 词性转换1. Two _ happened in this area last night. (rob)2. Mrs. Black likes to keep the flat always_. ( spotlessly)3. Car _ is usually quite expensive nowadays, but it's necessary to drivers. (insure)4. The police caught the tw

31、o _ with the help of a brave pedestrian.(crime)5. Trees produce oxygen, which keeps humans, animals and plants _. (live)6. Jack has a large _ of old stamps. ( collect)7. The poor woman wasn't able to _ her innocence for she had no _. (prove)8. Children always want to get enough _ from their pare

32、nts. (free)9. After a heavy rain, Mary had to walk in the _ streets.(mud)10. The guard caught the two _ arms in order not to let them run away. (thief)III. 文章巩固（用已学单词的适当形式补全以下文章大意概括）Mr. Jones p_1_ a vase for 300,000 dollars. He s_2_ it to only two people - Jill and Jenny. Then he l_3_ it in the safe

33、 at his house. That night, someone s_4_ it. Mr. Jones r_5_ the theft. Detective Ken went to Mr. Jones house to look for c_6_. He found a black pearl earring near the safe, which b_7_ to Jill. So it seemed that the s_8_ was Jill. He also found lots of mud outside the room but the carpet inside the ro

34、om was spotlessly clean. So no one entered the room from outside. However, after interviewing Jill and Jenny and they both d_9_ stealing the vase, Detective Ken began to suspect Mr. Jones. And, to our s_10_, the t_11_ was Mr. Jones himself. He stole it because he wanted to get the money paid by insu

35、rance company for the stolen vase. . Read and choose the best answer. （盲点错题号： 马虎错题号： ）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He is in charge of the organization. B. May I ask me questionsC. His situation is even worse than before D. Cars are a major s

36、ource of pollution2. Of all the paper flowers, _ is the nicest. She made it by herself.A. she B. he C. herself D. hers3. Ann purchased a pearl necklace _ 235 dollars.A. on B. with C. for D. by4. Dont worry. I'm sure youll remember _ to do it.A. what B. which C. how D. that5. Two thieves _ steali

37、ng the money at first. After several questions, they had to _ it in the end.A. denied, admit B. admitted, deny C. deny, admitted D. admit, deny6. Knowing what an employer is _ in a potential employee can help an applicant to prepare for an interview.A. looking at B. looking for C. finding D. finding

38、 out7. Most important for us in the way of skills is the _.A. ability to communicate well B. ability of communicate wellC. ability to communicating well D. ability in communicating wel8. A modem shopping mall _ around the corer of the street next month.A. will build B. will be built C. is going to b

39、uild D. is built9. They _ each other before they met yesterday.A. wont see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen10. Children are always told to try to keep the carpet _.A. spotless B. spotlessly C. spotted D. spotty11. In this case, there are three suspects. One is the servant, an

40、d _ are the victims friends.A. others B. the others C. the other D. other12. When the fire happened this morning, about three hundred people _ in the buildingA. are working B. worked C. were working D. work13. I don't know if he is guilty. If he _ innocent, he _ go to jail.A. is, will B. will be

41、, will C. is, wont D. wil be, wont14. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company _ him 300.000 dollars for the vase.A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid15. _ terrible weather! It made the traffic heavier.A. How B. What C. What a D. How a16. _ something always goes wrong, I still believe tomorrow is a ne

42、w day.A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although17.I _ use my iphone 6s to do many things. It's very fantastic.A. can B. should C. ought to D. may18. Come on, please tell me _.A. why do you look so sad B. why you look so sadC. why do you look sadly D. that you look sad19. Im really sorry that Ive le

43、ft your notebook in the reading room. _ I can fetch it myself tomorrow.A. Dont worry. B. Youre welcome.C. I think so.D. Well done.20. Would you like me to book a flight for you? _. Weve changed our trip plan. Well rest for a month first. A. Yes, Id like to. B. Thats very kind of you. C. Thats a good

44、 idea.D. No, thanks.II. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals?Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herse

45、lf being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She suffered from sickness, heart palpitations（心悸）and great pains in her head after she was exposed to Wi-Fi signals sent from wireless routers（无线路由器）and phone mast（信号塔）.Rachel has tried many ways to escape Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either

46、 slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed. Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape at least fifteen phone masts near her house. She is now living

47、 in a small house in rural（乡下的）Wales. There are far fewer masts. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, is up for sale, so she has to move again soon.Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van（野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi

48、signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.1. Unlike many other people, Rachel is allergic to _.A. pets B. smok

49、eC. Wi-Fi signalsD. seafood2. Rachel suffered form the following problems EXCEPT _ when she was allergic.A. heart palpitations B. high feverC. sicknessD. headache3. The underlined word“quit”in paragraph 4 means“_”.A. change B. getC. continueD. stop4. Rachel has to move again soon because _.A. she wi

50、ll move to a more rural areaB. some phone masts are built near her houseC. she doesnt have money to live onD. the small house will be sold to others by her friend5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Rachel?A. Rachel has tried to sleep in different places.B. Rachel will feel comfortable when s

51、he thinks of the camper van.C. Rachel moved to rural Wales after quitting her job.D. Rachel aims to raise 15,000 pounds online.6. Which of the following words best describes Rachels feeling?A. Helpless. B. Calm.C. Embarrassed.D. Satisfied.课后作业I. Choose the phrase in the box and fill in the blank in

52、its proper form(选择词组并用其正确形式填空）as well deal with purchase work as belong to suspect of no longer break into jump to conclusions find out1. I really dont know how to_ the trouble.2. It's said that someone _ the houses in Garden Estate and stole 10, 000 yuan in all.3. Johnson and his wife _ have to

53、o much food over dinner like before.4. I know you've studied the recent case for a few days, but dont _.5. Tickets for the football match must be _ two weeks in advance.6. He _ an accountant in the company for nearly five years.7. I like this movie, and my mother likes it _.8. The gift _ the winner in the end.9. Peter was shocked when he _ what his best friend had done.10. Who did the police _ the crime?II. Complete the following sentences as required（根据