八年级上册英语第七单元

1、Unit7 Will people have robots?Unit 7 Will people have robots?单词paper 'pe 辛？r纸pollution p ?lu?n污染;污染物prediction pr ?d ?c?n预测future 'fju 2?未来pollute p?lu? 污染environment ?Yva，？nm?nt 环境planet 'pl?n 2行星earth ?r 0 地球；泥土plant pl?nt种植，植物part p q rt参加,部分peace pi?s和平sky ska?天空play apart 参与astronau

2、t '?str ?n?宇航员apartment ?'p artm ?nt公寓房间rocket 'r akt火箭；space spe?s.空间;太空even 'i?/n甚至；愈加human 'hju ?m?n人的；n.人；人类servant 's ?v ?nt仆人dangerous 'de?nd?r?s危险的already ?7redi已经factory 'f?ktri 工厂believe b?li 初 相信disagree ?d? g ri?不同意shape ?e?b形状fall f?倒塌；跌倒possible 'p as

3、?bl可能的probably 'pr a b?bli大概；或许；很 可能holiday 'h ah?de?假日word w ?d单词；重点短语1. on computer在电月而上2. on paper在名氏上3. live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁4. free time空闲时间5. in danger 处于危险之中6. on the earth 在地球上7. play a part in sth. 参与某事8. space station 太空站9. look for 寻找10. computer programmer 电脑编程员11. in

4、 the future 在未来12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千13. the same as 与样14. over and over again 多次； 反复地15. get bored感到厌烦的16. wake up 醒来17. fall down倒塌18. will+动词原形将要做 19. fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少/更多20. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多21. have to do sth. 不得不做某事22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见23. such+名词（词组）如此24. play a part in doing sth.

5、 参与做 某事25. There will be + 主语+其他将会有26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事27. make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事28. try to do sth. 尽力做某事29. It sa+dj.+for sb. to do sth. 对 某人来说，做某事 的。30. over and over again 多次；反复地31. hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上 千32. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌33. look for 寻找；寻求I .根据句

6、意及汉语提示填写单词。1 One day his （预测 ） may become true.2 What should we do to save the （ 环境 ）?3 Do you know the meanings of the last two （ 部分 ） of the article?4 We all know the moon goes round the （ 地球）5 How many （ 行星 ） are turning around the sun?n .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6 . I think cities in 50 years will be big

7、 and（crowd）7 . There are different kinds of green（plant） in the park.8 . The（pollute） in the city is becoming more and more serious.9 . There is lots of（paper） on the desk. You can take some.10 . Mr.Zhang will（teach） us math this term.IV .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16 .这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。The kid is and he

8、may lose his life.17 .只有少数人能活到 100岁。Only a few people can 100 years old.18 .每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。Everyone should in protecting wild animals.19 .我叔叔决定搬到南京去。My uncle decided to Nanjing.20 .今晚将有一场英文电影。an English movie tonight.02能力提升I .根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. Some kids are swimming in the（ 海）,and some are playing

9、 on the beach.2. Look ! There are a lot of beautiful kites in the（ 天空）.3. Their biggest dream is to live in（ 和平）.4. These workers（建造）the new bridge last year.5. Jenny often（度过）time with her good friends on weekends.n .用 few, little , fewer, less, more 填空，每词限用一次。6. Mr. Jackson is very serious , so pe

10、ople want to make friends with him.7. Tom isn't happy because he has time for reading.8. Jack has pens than his sister.9. With pollution , our planet will become greener and our health will be better.10. Most of students think they should have time to take up their hobbies.IV .按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。16.

11、 Sally will be a_singer in six years.（对画线部分提问） Sally be in six years?17. I'll play tennis with Lucy.（改为一般疑问句） play tennis with Lucy?18. I think there will be more trees.（改为否定句）I there be more trees.19. There were some trees near the river.（用 next year改写句子 ）There some trees near the river next ye

12、ar.20. They'll stay in the countryside for a week .(对画线部分提问) they stay in the countryside?02能力提升n .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Judy usually(play) the violin in the evening.7. The little girl(watch) a cartoon now.8. Mom(buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.9. My father(work) in America next year.10. In the fu

13、ture , people will be busy and they(have) less free time to visit their friends. There(be) more telephones , more computers and more buses, but fewer cars, so the traffic(交通)(not be) very heavy.IV .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16 .两年前我和我的父母住在天津。I my parents in Tianjin two years ago.17 .将来人们可能会在太空站生活。People may l

14、ivein a few years.18 .我们将要把它们发射到月球上。We them the moon.19 .上周他乘火车去了十堰。He to Shiyan last week.20 .马克和他的姐姐都是计算机程序师。Mark and his sister are both.02能力提升IV .根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16 .机器人无法做到我们能做的事情。Robots willdo the same things as we can do.17 .在将来的某个时候，你很可能会卖掉这栋楼。You will probably sell the building in the futur

15、e.18 .婴儿学走的时候经常会摔倒。Babies often when they learn to walk.19 .老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。The teacher asked us to read the article.20 .几个孩子正在河里游泳。several children in the river.语法讲解21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper 书将只在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。( (u.n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸 paper .1I The paper is too small. Could

16、you give me a big piece ?(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：The students are busy doing their papers.22. There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。1) . There will be _+_n= There is/are going to be + n将会有 (不能have与连用)There is going to be a football match this Friday.2) . pollution(u.n): 污染；公害 pollute(v):污染；弄脏 polluted(adj): 受

17、污染的23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。 f 部分；参力口；零件；器官 some parts of the machine ; every part-jpart of the body.广 参加； 参与 =take part in play a part in (doing) sth. 在起作用 / 有影响 =play a role in 24. I flyl rockets to the moon.= I' ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。机等)飞

18、 I want to fly up into the sky.S机等)飞行；驾驶 I ' ll fly (the spaceship) to other planets.(旗帜、头发等)飘扬 The flag is flying in the wind.(时间)飞逝Time flies when I ' m reading a book.25. Today there are already robots working in factories 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。There be sb. doing sth.有某人正在做 There is a bird sing

19、ing in the tree.26 .They agree it may take hundreds of years.百年的时间。他们同意这可能花费几It takes + 时间+ (for sb.) to do sth.某人花费时间区做某事。It took me half an hour to finish my homework.agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things over（ 认真商量）agreeagree to sth Is she going to agree to our idea?agree wit

20、h sb./opinion（观点）/what he said.同意；应允也agree on sth. 某人(达成协议的双方)就 达成协议.Do you agree with me about/on the plan?hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.;thousand/million sth.two hundred/27 . Some scientists believe that there will future.be more robots in thebelieve1）. （n） belief 信念；信仰believe sb.相信某人的话2） . b

21、elieve in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信（的存在） Do you believe in God?3） . believe it or not. 信不信由你；I believe so.我这样认为；I believe你同意哪一方的观点?not.我不这样认为28. Which side do you agree with?side: 一方；一边；一面；一侧等 change sides改变立场、观点；sideby side 肩并肩from side to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把一 搁在一边这些新的机器29. These new robots will ha

22、ve many different shapesthe shape of the leaf人将会有许多不同的形状。The buildings are similar in shape.健康 的： He exercises every day to keep in shape.shape.不成形的：His old coat is out of out of shape v身体状况不佳的：He is out of shape these days.30. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help l

23、ook for peopleunder the building.如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。| （n）秋天（美）=autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.fall 1L （物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again.（v）（价格、L温度、声音等）下降 The temperature fell to below00C.变为（状态）fall asleep ; fall ill词组：fall down: 跌倒；（物）倒塌 fall off :从t落下；（物）脱落fall into : 掉入；落入fall over

24、:被绊倒 He fell over a stone.fall behind: 落后fall in love with.:爱上31. I think I ' ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想如果可能的话我会去香港度假。take a holiday:去度彳贸;when possible = if possible:如果可能的话一般将来时1.含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反 复发生的动作.1 ）. In the future, there will be less fresh water.2 ）.

25、 They ' re going to buy some food right away.3 .常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next （month）, at once（立亥U;马上），soon,right away（ 立亥1J;马上），right now（ 现在；马上），sooner or later（ 迟早），later ,in +一段时间等4 .结构：1) will + 动词原形(第一人称用shall )2) be going to + 动词原形1).否定：一加二改： 一加(助动词

26、 + not );二改 (some改为any )1) . He will visit you tomorrow. - He won ' t visit you tomorrow.2) . - They aren ' t going to buy any food.3) . 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把(will / be )提 到句首；把some改为any、 句号改为问好；1) . W川 he visit you tomorrow? Yes, he will. / No, he won' t.2) . Are they going to buy any food?Yes

27、 , they are. / No, they aren' t.4.注意：1) .在口语中，will常缩写为'，ll will not常缩写为won' t.2) .在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，常用助动词shall :Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow ?3) . be going to也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有 计划，准备”的意思。更强调主观： I ' m going to take a trip this weekend ；而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情：He will be tw

28、enty years old next month.从不严格的语法角度而言，be going to与will二者可以.4) . There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be + n.; There will be + n.:将会有.(不能与have连用)5) . come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：He is arriving at 8 o ' clock tomcrow.6) .在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。If(如果)it isfine tomorrow, I '

29、m goingpn a trip.I .单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)()1. Is there apartment in the neighborhood? Yes.Mr.Wang lives in apartment.A an； an B a； a C an； the D the； the ()2. What's the of the gift? It's round.A shape B priceC size D space()3. What did you do your summer holiday ， Anna? I went to visit my grand

30、parents in the countryside.A for B into C during D inside()4. Tell kids not to play with fire.It's pretty . OK.I'll do it.A meaningless B carefulC easy D dangerous( )5.When we arrived there ， it was ten o'clock.So we were late.A still B already C even D yet()6. Jim， don't run in the

31、hallways. Sorry， I do that again.A should B must C couldn'tD won't()7. The Great Wall is very famous. Yes， people come to visit it every day.A hundred B hundredsC hundred of D hundreds of()8.We will have free time because the robots will work for us.A less B more C fewerD most()9. will your

32、mother come back? In two days.A How soon B How manyC How long D How often()10.You will take a holiday after the test.A can B could C be able to D are able to()11. What are you doing ， Jenny? Oh， I'm my keys.I can't remember where I put them.A waiting forB writing downC making up D looking fo

33、r()12.It is very dangerous for you soccer in the street.A play B to play C playing D to playing()13. They a lot of trees on the mountain. Yes， but a bad person cut them down.A . planted B . plantC. are planting D. will plant()14.a new film next week.一Really ? I will go to watch it.A . There is B . T

34、here will haveC. There will be D . There is going to have()15. - Maybe we will live on another planet.The earth is our only home.A . I agree B . I hope soC. I don't think so D . You're rightn .完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Luke was a robot and he didn't have any friends.The main 16 for that was he li

35、ked to hit(打)other robots.If he_17 something he didn't like , he hit the robot saying that.“What is two and two ? " Luke's teacher, Miss Jones, asked in a math class.“Five,“ Luke said.“Sorry, Luke , but the 18 is four,“ said Miss Jones.“No, it isn'the said and walked to the front of

36、 the classroom to hit _19_ .Other robots 20 him and told him that hitting others wasn't what nice robots do."I don't 21 he said and then hit a little robot next to him.22 the little robot didn't cry( 哭).He asked Luke if he would be her friend and learn math with her later.”23 do you

37、 want to stay with me ? I may hit you.”"I don't think you'll hit me.I think we'll become friends , and I'm sure 24 you know that friends don't hit each other.They help each other.”After class , the two went to eat ice cream.From then on , they_25 much time learning math toge

38、ther.Luke didn't hit other robots even once.And he became good at math.()16.A.rule B. part C.hobby D.reason()17.A.discussed B. decided C. heard D. saw()18.A.meaning B. answer C. paper D. problem()19.A.him B. me C.her D. you()20.A.helped B. described C. fellD. stopped()21.A.stand B. question C. c

39、areD. wonder()22.A.But B. AlthoughC. If D.Because()23.A.How B. WhatC. When D.Why()24.A.either B. evenC. once D.also()25.A.took B. savedC. pollutedD. spentm.阅读理解。（每小题2分,共30分）AWhat will our life be like in 50 years ? No one knows the answer exactly（确切地）,but we are sure that it will be very different f

40、rom the life today.My brother Jill White makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.First, people will have less work to do , and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time play

41、ing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier , and they will live to be about 200 years old.Second, cars will become very small and computers will control（ 控制）their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular , and most people would like to

42、 take them to travel.Third , people will be able to live in the sea , on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution , and the air will become much fresher.Finally , water shortage will become one of t

43、he most serious problems.If people don't save water now , there will be water wars（ 战争）in 50 years.（ ）26.Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT（除了 ）.A . looking after sick people B . driving carsC. teaching students D. doing the housework（ ）27.Jill

44、White thinks most people will travel in 50 years.A . by bike B. by planeC. by train D. by car（ ）28.According to Jill White , in 50 years.A . every family will have a carB. people won't need to workC. computers will control the cars' speedD. the earth will become crowded and noisy（）29.The und

45、erlined word “ shortage " means “ hinese. " in CA.短缺 B.丰富C.清澈 D.浑浊（ ）30.This passage mainly tells us in 50 years.A . the schools B . the carsC. the robots D. the lifeBThe use of technology（科技）in the classroom is nothing new , but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic（患自闭症的）children through robot friends.These robots can dance, play games and Tai Chi.Dr Guldberg , a teacher from University of Birmingham , said, aStudies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe（ 安全的）.So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流