句子成分与结构2

1、句子成分句子成分1/10主语、谓语、主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、状语、补语（宾补，主补）补语（宾补，主补）简单简单句的五种种基本句型（1）“主语语+谓语谓语（不及物动词动词）”主谓谓型eg. I am singing. The boy has arrived. I can swim.2/10状语状语1.状语状语是用来来修饰动词饰动词，形容词词或副词词的，有的修饰饰全句。2.状语状语可以表示事情发发生的时间时间，地点，原因，条条件，产产生的结结果，方式等。3.状语状语通常由副词词，介词词短语语，不定式，分词词，从从句等充当当。I get up at six in the

2、 morning. He lives in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.My father plays basketball on the playground every day to become stronger.33/10 Exercise 1 Exercise 1 划划分句子成分，仔细细体会会主语语，谓谓语语和状语状语。1. 1. I work every day.I work every day.2. 2. They study hard.They study hard.3. 3. He sings well.He sings well.4. 4. She

3、 runs very fast.She runs very fast.5. 5. He speaks slowly.He speaks slowly.6. 6. The kites fly high.The kites fly high.7. 7. I usually wake up at six in the I usually wake up at six in the morning. morning.8. 8. We often play on the street after We often play on the street after school. school.9. 9.

4、 We study at No.1 middle school.We study at No.1 middle school.10. 10. I live in Yibin, Sichuan, China.I live in Yibin, Sichuan, China.11. 11. We listen carefully in class.We listen carefully in class.Exercise 2 Translation.Exercise 2 Translation. 1.1.她舞跳得好。她舞跳得好。 2.2.他们静静地坐着。他们静静地坐着。 3.3.她走路很快。她走路很

5、快。 4.4.你跳得很高。你跳得很高。 5.5.我们经常在河里游泳。我们经常在河里游泳。 6.6.他们明天将和老师一起回来。他们明天将和老师一起回来。 7.7.我们从星期一到星期五上学。我们从星期一到星期五上学。 She dances well.They are sitting there quietly.She walks fast.She jumps high.We usually swim in the river.They will come back with teacher tomorrow.We go to school from Monday to Friday.宾语宾语宾语：

6、动词后的宾语、介词后的宾语宾语：动词后的宾语、介词后的宾语I can play basketball.I can play basketball.Im interested in World Cup.Im interested in World Cup.表语表语表明主语的身份、内容、状态等（只出现在主表明主语的身份、内容、状态等（只出现在主系表结构中）系表结构中）Mary is a waitress.I felt tired.My dream is to be a scientist in the future.The cake smells delicious.定语、补语定语、补语定语：用来

7、修饰限定名词或代词的定语：用来修饰限定名词或代词的a hard-working studentShe is the first one to come to school.I have a friend who is the boss in a company.补语：用来补充说明的，有宾语补足语和主语补足语补语：用来补充说明的，有宾语补足语和主语补足语My headmaster made him monitor.Chen, only 1.30 metres tall, won the first prize.PracticePractice简单简单句的五种种基本句型（2）“主语语+谓语谓语（及

8、物动词动词）+宾语宾语”主谓宾谓宾型eg. We study English. The children are watching TV.I love you.He often helps us.She played the piano yesterday.I like listening to the music.Liping is talking with his friend on the phone.巩巩固练习练习：1昨晚晚我写写了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你谈谈你谈谈。 3这这本书书他读过读过多次了。 4他们们成功地完成了计划计划。 5那位先生能流利地说说三种语种语言。 1. I w

9、rote a letter last night.2. I want to talk with you this afternoon.3. He has read this book many times.4. They have carried out the plan successfully.5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.简单简单句的五种种基本句型（3）“主语语+系动词系动词+表表语语”主系表系表巩固练习：巩固练习：1冬季白天短，夜晚长晚长2十五岁岁他就成为为有名的钢钢琴家了。 3孩子们们很少保持安静静。 4她她

10、的工作是在幼儿园儿园里照看儿儿童。In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.Children seldom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.5他失业业了。 6树树叶已经变经变黄黄了7这个报这个报告听起来来很有意思 He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow.The report s

11、ounds interesting简单简单句的五种种基本句型（4）“主语语+谓语谓语+间间接宾宾语语+直接宾语宾语”主谓宾宾谓宾宾型巩巩固练习练习：1Johnson 先生去年教教我们们德语语。 Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2奶奶昨晚给晚给我们讲们讲了一个个有趣的故事。 Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3请请把那本字典递给递给我好吗吗？ Would you please pass me the dictionary?4他把车车票给给列车员车员看。 He showed the condu

12、ctor the ticket.5我替你你叫辆辆出租汽车车好吗吗？Shall I call you a taxi?6新式机器将会为你节将会为你节省许许多劳动劳动。The new machine will save you a lot of labour.简单简单句的五种种基本句型（5）“主语语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补宾语补足语语”主 谓谓 宾宾 宾宾补补I think it necessary.The news made us happy.I found the story interesting.巩巩固练习练习：1我们们叫她她Alice. 2我们们大家都认为认为他是诚实诚实的。 3他们们

13、把小偷释偷释放了。 4我要你你把真真相告诉诉我。 5 .卫卫兵命令我们们立即离开开。 6. 每天早晨我们们都听到他大声声朗读读英语语。 7我们们不会让她会让她在晚晚上外出的。 We call her Alice. All of us considered him honest.They have set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. We wont let

14、her go out at night. 1. The cook smells the food.2. It smells delicious.3. Your dream will come true sooner or later.4. The train will come soon.5. The days get longer.6. Can you get me some tea?7. They are getting everything ready.8. He will get here on time.9. I got the first prize.10. He always keeps the windows open.1911. They become quiet in cl