中考英语冠词考点归纳及练习

1、专题二、冠词一.概念: 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二.相关知识点精讲不定冠词： 1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; a “u”,”y”; a usual boy; a one -leg doga useful book; a European country; a university. an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour; an umbrella, an”r” “h”,”f”,”n”,”m”,”l”,”s”x”; an unusual boy , an unhappy day;

2、an honest child; an engineeran 8/18/80-meet-high building1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】 判断正误： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（ ） a bag（ ）a pretty woman（ ） a school ( ) a useful book ( ) a music ( )2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

3、 例如：   That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类）   Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个）   Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. 3. 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别 种类 one 强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车 而不是一辆小汽车 也不是火车） one bus (强调是一辆车 而不是两辆或三

4、辆)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。（强调种类）There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。（强调数量）4. 表示基本单位，作“每一”讲,相当于“”every。例如：three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo six class a day thirty miles an hour等。定冠词：一： the 表示特指。 表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。 the book in my bag th

5、e boy under the tree the apples in the basket the hospital near my home 二：可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。 the books the book the rice the bread the football the old man the interesting book the teachers the women 三：用法： 1）. 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”：表示某个或某些特定的人或物。 Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红

6、裙子的女孩吗？ Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。2）. 再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the。例如：Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother. 3）. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：Lets go and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。Open the door，please!请打开门。4）. 用于某些固定词组中。 例

7、如:in the morning / afternoon / evening 等。5）. 用在形容词前表示一类人。the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich富裕的人 the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_6）. 用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人,谓语往往用复数。  例如：The Whites are spending their holiday in England. The Greens have gone to the Great Wall.7）. 用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。the

8、 Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园the United States 美国 the Childrens Palace 少年宫 the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 the Long March 长征 the UK 英国8）.用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 9）.世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙） the m

9、oon the universe 宇宙 the sun the earth in the sky The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. (a full moon 一轮满月)10）.在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s 20世纪80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世纪11）.在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。 the Changjang River 长江 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean

10、 太平洋12） .在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。13) .在西洋乐器前必须加定冠词 如：play the piano play the violin14） 一些固定词组：in the morning 在上午 in the evening 在晚上 in the field 在田野里 in the country 在乡间 in the sun 在阳光下 in the distance 在远处 on the right 在右边 by the way 顺便说一下 in the front of 在前部 in the daytime 白天go

11、 to the concert 去听音乐会 at (/in) the beginning 开始at the moment 当时，此刻 all the year round 一年到头go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏at the weekend 周末 in the afternoon 在下午in the night 在夜里 in the sky 在空中in the dark 在暗处 in the rain 在雨中in the shade 在阴凉处 on the left 在左边all the time 始终 in the middle of 在

12、中间on the way home 回家途中 all the same 依然on the whole 总之 at the same time 同时on the plane 在飞机上 in the year 2008 在2008年the other day 前几天 at the bottom of 在底部ion the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面in the end 终于下面几个短语前不加定冠词：例：at dawn 在黎明 at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午 at dusk 在黄昏15).the +比较级； the +比较级15）.在有

13、些个体名词词组中，如：school，college，university，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，等个体名词，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别： go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里 in front of 在前面, in the front of 在范围内的前部 go to university /college 上大学 go to the university /college

14、去大学（找人，办事，上班等） n bed 生病卧床 in the bed 在床上（玩，看书等） go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂（办事，上班等）零冠词：一：所谓零冠词，即指不使用冠词的情况：二：用法：1.在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle2.国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 3. 在星期、月份，季节(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：Womens Day; on

15、Sunday; in summer, in spring , in summer, in winter, in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the) The Spring Festival(2) 一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。 如：have breakfast / lunch/ supper/ dinner ,play football/ chess 请区别：have a quick breakfast have a big dinner(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at

16、night, on foot4.名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her) 如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5. 在学科和语言的名词前如：learn English learn Chinese learn maths6.当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane （注意： 如果用介词on 、in表示乘坐交通工具 必须用a 或an ,the来表示 如：

17、in a bus , on a bike 等）7.在国乐前用零冠词：play Erhu ; play pipa一用冠词填空1.There is _ picture of _  elephant on _  wall 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _

18、 day 5Let's go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen _  door，please 7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China 10Are you going to do it _  second

19、 time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper 15After I had _  quick breakfast

20、，I hurried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producing _  wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _  evening 19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Mo

21、nday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _ Christmas tree today 21I think _  maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _  school by _  bike 23What does this _  word mean， _ Father？ 24What _  important

22、 news！ 二选择填空1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _     Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the d

23、octors aw ay   AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 4How many books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa 

24、;     Ban      Cthe      D 6 _ tiger is _  China   AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We can't see _  sun at _  night   Athe；the  Bthe；

25、60;  Ca；      D； 8 _ useful book it is！   AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _  handbag   Aa；an；the  

26、0;  Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world   AA；a  &#

27、160; BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River   AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school   AA；an &#

28、160; BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 14He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer   Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da； 15They made him _  king   Aa      B

29、the      Can     D 16His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school   Aa      Ban       Cthe    D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan    

30、; Ba        Cone    D 18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？   A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da； 19They passed our school _  day before yesterday   Aan      Bone  

31、     Ca       Dthe 20Australia is _  English-speaking country   Aa       Ban        Cthe     D 21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice   A

32、a；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 22This is _  appleIt's _  big apple   Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the 23Look at _  horse over there   Aa       Ban    &

33、#160;   Cthe      D 24Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous   Aa       Ban        C       Dthe 25There is _  old woman in the car   A

34、60;     Bthe       Ca        Dan 26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China   Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the 27Shanghai is in _  east of China   A&#

35、160;     Ban        Ca        Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years   Aa       Ban        Cthe 

36、0;    D 29Bill is _  English teacherHe likes playing _  football   Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；    Dan；  30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus Aan；  Ban；a     Ca；&

37、#160;    D；冠词答案填空I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。 3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12The。“th