module3 grammar1 倒装(用法很全哟)

1、Enjoy a song vThe only girl I care about has gone awayvLooking for a brand new startvBut little does she know that when she left that dayvAlong with her she took my heart v（选自Rhythm of the Rain）v分析：分析：But little does she know that when she left that day.这句是否定倒装句，也是由Little 这个否定词引导的主谓倒装句。由于Little的提前，使

2、Does 前置于She 。此句可以还原为 But she knows little that when she left that day.vNovember 10, Tuesday , FineHardly had Mary, one of my classmates, got on the bus when she searched all her pockets in order to pay the fare. Try as she might, she couldnt find any money. Not until then did she realize that she ha

3、d forgotten to take some money with her.Teaching Aims v1.Know what is Inversion?v2.Master the difference between full inversion and partial inversionv3.Be able to use this grammar into practice freely and correctly何为倒装？何为倒装？ 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况

4、叫“倒装（Inversion）”倒装倒装完全倒装（完全倒装（Full inversion）部分倒装部分倒装(Partial inversion)倒装的分类：倒装的分类：完全倒装是将整个谓语移到主语的前面eg :1.Here comes the bus. 正常语序为：The bus comes here.2.Away went the boy.正常语序为：The boy went away.部分倒装是只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放到主语之前eg : 完全倒装（full inversion）v1. Here comes your head teacher.v2. There goes the be

5、ll.v3.Then came the chairmanv分析：当here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首时，要用全部倒装，但如果句子的主语是人称代词则不能倒装。例如： Here he comes v1.Up flew the birdv2.Out rushed the studentsv3. Ahead sat an old womanv4. In comes Mr Smithv5.Away ran the frightened tigerv分析：当In, out , up, away, down, over, off, back等方位副词作状语置于句首时，而

6、且谓语动词是come, go, rush 等表示运动的不及物动词时，要用全倒装v1.Under the tree sits a beautiful girl, readingv2.South of the city lies a paper-making plant v3.Eventually they arrived at a cave, in front of which stood a treev4.Inside the box is a monsterv分析：当一些表示地点的介词短语位于句首时要引起句子的全部倒装v1.Present at the meeting were profes

7、sor white and many other guests.v2. Growing along the road are some wild flowers.v3.Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 5.v4. Seated on the ground are a group of young people.v分析：作表语的形容词，现在分词或过去分词置于句首时，要引起句子的全部倒装v1. Such are the facts .v2. Such a great scientist is Yuan Longping.v分析：当such 和 be 连

8、用作表语时，也要用全部倒装完全倒装的用法总结完全倒装的用法总结v1.当here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首时，要用全部倒装，但如果句子的主语是人称代词则不能倒装v2.当In, out , up, away, down, over, off, back等方位副词作状语置于句首时，而且谓语动词是come, go, rush 等表示运动的不及物动词时，要用全倒装v3.当一些表示地点的介词短语位于句首时要引起句子的全部倒装v4.作表语的形容词，现在分词或过去分词置于句首时，要引起句子的全部倒装v5.当such 和 be 连用作表语时，也要用全部倒装练习练习v1.Lo

9、ok. There _.Oh, there _.A. comes the bus; comes it B. the bus comes; it comesC. comes the bus; it comes D. the bus comes; comes itv2._ with a bunch of flowers in her hand. A. In did a girl come v B. Came in a girl v C. In came a girl v D. In a girl camev3.They arrived at a farmhouse, _a small boy. A

10、. in front of which sitting v B. in front of where sat C. in front of that was sitting D. in front of which sat 4.Translation (1)一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.改为倒装：改为倒装：Outside the room sits a little dog.（2）一座碉楼座落在山顶上。）一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On to

11、p of the hill stands a watchtower.高考真题再现：高考真题再现： 1. Look over there. _!（2007年安徽，年安徽，22）A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.Av2、 In front of our house _ with a hi

12、story of 1000 years. （2006上海上海春季，春季，34）vA. does a tall tree stand vB. stands a tall tree.vC. a tall tree is standing vD. a tall tree stands v3. At the foot of the mountain _. (四川，四川，28)vA. a village lies vB. lies a village vC. does a village lie vD. lying a village部分倒装（partial inversion）v1.Can you s

13、peak French?v 2.Have you ever seen the movie?v 3.What are you doing?v分析：一般分析：一般疑问句疑问句及某些特殊疑及某些特殊疑问句可以引起句子的半倒装问句可以引起句子的半倒装v1.He has been to Beijing. So have I.v2.Tom cant answer the question. Neither can I.v-3.Do you know he was caught stealing?v-I dont know, nor do I care about it.v分析：分析：so和和neither

14、/nor 开头表示开头表示”也也”或或”也也不不”的句子，这种句型用语重复前句部分内容，的句子，这种句型用语重复前句部分内容，前句是肯定句用前句是肯定句用so;前句是否定句用前句是否定句用nor或或neither. 所指的往往是另一人或另一物所指的往往是另一人或另一物.它的谓语它的谓语应与前句谓语的时态应与前句谓语的时态,形式相一致形式相一致.1.Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty.2.Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.3.Only when he told me did I r

15、ealize it.分析：分析：Only后面接后面接副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状状语从句语从句等，要引起句子的半倒装，但等，要引起句子的半倒装，但是，当是，当 only用于修饰主语时用于修饰主语时,不倒装不倒装，例如：例如：Only he can answer the question.v1.Never shall I do this again.v 2. Little did he know who the woman was.v3. Seldom have I seen such courage.v分析：当分析：当seldom, never, barely, rarely, littl

16、e, not a bit, never, no longer/more, nowhere等表示等表示否定否定意义意义的的单词单词位于句首时，要引起句位于句首时，要引起句子的半倒装子的半倒装v1.By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.v2.On no condition must you climb that high wall.v3.Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.v分析：当in no time(立刻立刻),

17、 at no time/in no way/in no case/by no means/on no account/under no circumstances/on no condition(决不决不)等表示等表示否定意义的介词短否定意义的介词短语语位于句首时，要引起句子的半倒装位于句首时，要引起句子的半倒装v1.Hardly/Barely/Scarcely had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.v2.No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.v3.

18、Not only did he work faster, but also he worked betterv分析：当分析：当Hardly/Barely/Scarcely when, no soonerthan ，not onlybut also等句型中，等句型中，前面的主句要用半倒装前面的主句要用半倒装, 但是，如果但是，如果not onlybut also连接的是并列主语时连接的是并列主语时,不倒装不倒装.例如：例如：Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.v1.Not until the teacher came did he finish hi

19、s homework.v2.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.v分析：当not until 位于句首时要引起句子的半倒装，只是主句倒装，从句不倒装，但是，下面这个句子不是倒装，只是强调句型，例如：It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.v1.Were he my friend, I would expect his help.v2.Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors.v3.Had yo

20、u not told me about it, I should never have known the whole thing.v分析：在 if 引导的虚拟语气中, 当从句中当从句中有有were, had 或或should时时,可省略可省略if,将将were, had或或should提到主语前提到主语前,构成半构成半倒装形式倒装形式1.Strange though it may seem, the tallest boy is the youngest2.Woman as she is, she is courageous3.Surrounded as he was by the enem

21、y, he was not afraid.4.Try as he would, he might fail again5.Hard as he studies, he cannot pass the exam.分析：在分析：在as 和和 though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句中，要把后面的表语中，要把后面的表语(名词名词(前无冠词前无冠词),形容形容词词,分词分词)、动词或副词提前，构成半倒装、动词或副词提前，构成半倒装1.So frightened was she in the darkness that she didnt dare to move.2.So many quest

22、ions did they ask me that I got confused.3.Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.分析：在分析：在so .that., such .that.的句子结构中，的句子结构中，若若so, such 与其所修饰的词置于句首，实与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，但是，行部分倒装，但是，如果如果so/such位于句首位于句首修饰主语时修饰主语时,不倒装。例如：不倒装。例如：So few people came to his birthday party

23、that he felt disappointed.1.Often does he warn us not to touch the poisonous chemical.2.Well do I remember the days when we were at school together.3.Gladly would I give my life to save the child.分析：分析：often, well, bitterly, gladly程度副词在句首1.May you succeed!2.May God bless you!分析：用于某些表示祝愿或分析：用于某些表示祝愿或

24、口号的句子口号的句子部分倒装的用法总结部分倒装的用法总结v1.一般疑问句及某些特殊疑问句可以引起一般疑问句及某些特殊疑问句可以引起句子的半倒装句子的半倒装v2. so和和neither/nor 开头的句子开头的句子v3. Only后面接副词、介词短语或状语从后面接副词、介词短语或状语从句等，要引起句子的半倒装句等，要引起句子的半倒装v4.当当seldom, never, barely, rarely, little, not a bit, never, no longer/more, nowhere, not once等表示否定意义的单等表示否定意义的单词位于句首时，要引起句子的半倒装词位于句

25、首时，要引起句子的半倒装v5.当in no time(立刻立刻), at no time/in no way/in no case/by no means/on no account/under no circumstances/on no condition(决不决不)等表示否定意义的介等表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，要引起句子的半倒装词短语位于句首时，要引起句子的半倒装v6. Hardly/Barely/Scarcely when, no soonerthan ，not onlybut also等句等句型中，前面的主句要用半倒装型中，前面的主句要用半倒装v7.当not until 位于

26、句首时要引起句子的半倒装，只是主句倒装，从句不倒装v8.在 if 引导的虚拟语气中, 当从句中有当从句中有were, had 或或should时时,可省略可省略if,将将were, had或或should提到主语前提到主语前,构成半倒装形构成半倒装形式式v9.在在as 和和 though引导的让步状语从句中，引导的让步状语从句中，要把后面的表语、动词或副词提前，构要把后面的表语、动词或副词提前，构成半倒装成半倒装v10.在在so .that., such .that.的句子结构中，的句子结构中，若若so, such 与其所修饰的词置于句首，与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装实行部分倒装v11

27、. often, well, bitterly, gladly程度副词在句首v12.用于某些表示祝愿或口号的用于某些表示祝愿或口号的句子句子 Exercises 一一. Choice1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied D2. Only whe

28、n class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 3. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 4. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he ha

29、d made C. did he make D. he makes5. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 6.Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 7._, his

30、 idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound8.-I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! （全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me

31、 D. So do I二二.Translation (1)我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。I have never seen such a beautiful place.改为倒装：改为倒装：Never have I seen such a beautiful place.(2)直到直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。意味着什么。He didnt realize what good health meant until he lost his health.改为倒装：改为倒装：Not until he lost his health

32、did he realize what good health meant倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式

33、高考真题v1.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.(2013课标II,12)vA. can be the patients treated vB. can the patients be treatedvC. the patients can be treatedvD. treated can be the patientsv2.Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our fa

34、milies is important.(2013福建)vA. had he realized vB. did he realizevC. he realizedvD. he had realizedv3.Try _she might, sue couldnt get the door open.(2011全国I,22)vA. if vB. when vC. sincevD. as v4.（2009重庆）unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience vA. though was

35、he b. though he wasvC. he was though d. was he thoughv考点解析：因Though位于让步状语从句中，其机构为分词化的形容词+ though+主语+谓语，正确答案为 bv5.（2008重庆）Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.vA. I realized vB. I had realized vC. had I realized vD. did I realizev考点解析：因Only + when状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案为 d

36、 v6.hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_(2009上海卷)vA . Fleeing the thiefvB. was fleeing the thiefvC. the thief was fleeing vD. fled the thiefv解析：当Away位于句首时要引起句子的全倒装，因此答案为dv7. Not until I came home last night _to bed(2009四川卷)vA. Mum did go vB. did Mum go vC. went MumvD. Mum wentv8.little_about her

37、own safety, though she was in great danger herself.(2009陕西卷)vA. did Rose carevB. Rose did carevC. Rose does carevD. does Rose carev9.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_(2008辽宁卷)vA. I was neithervB. neither was I vC. I was eithervD. either was I v10.(2008上海)So much of interest _that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.vA. offers BeijingvB. Beijing offersvC. does Beijing offervD. Beijing does offer完全倒装的用法总结完全倒装的用法总结v1.当here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首时，要用全部倒装，但如果句子的主语是