短文改错优质课张

1、短文改错优质课张第1页，共21页。改错题型特点 高考短文改错是高考短文改错是知识和能力知识和能力的综合测试题型。的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法词法、句法句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。力的测试题

2、型。第2页，共21页。1. When I opened the door and apologize for my being late, my English teacher did not blame me.2. The whole school was silent and I am afraid to face my teachers and classmates.3. It will become the only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon.4. When he saw others to learn Engli

3、sh, he shook his head, says it was too hard to remember the new words(两处错误).5. It was turned out to be her own cup, which she had left on the shelf by mistake.wasapologized 自主学习自主学习-Group I返回返回sayingto第3页，共21页。 Group I 考点归纳考点归纳 动词的错误使用动词的错误使用1.1.谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致的使用谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致的使用. .2. 2. 非谓语动词的使

4、用。非谓语动词的使用。高考链接高考链接：Either the students or the teacher know the truth.knows第4页，共21页。1. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 2. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 3. Hes getting married next mo

5、nth and decides to buy some furnitures.4. What a fun it is to have a cold drink on a hot day.5. The girl played piano so well that all the people present stood up and applauded.6. When I woke up in a morning, it was already 8 oclock.返回返回gradesshouldersthefurniture 自主学习自主学习-Group IIthe第5页，共21页。 1. 注意

6、可数名词注意可数名词单、复数形式单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。 2. 记住常考的几个不可数名词：记住常考的几个不可数名词：advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment等等 3. 注意积累冠词注意积累冠词a, an, the的常见用法。的常见用法。高考链接高考链接2：He tried the third time, but still failed.2. Mother shut herself in the kitchen in order to give us big surprise.a Group II考点归纳考点归

7、纳名词和冠词的错误使用名词和冠词的错误使用a第6页，共21页。1. What he said sounded quite perfectly.2. It was raining heavy. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.(两处错误）两处错误）3. I was very angry, but they were very angrier.4. My uncle went to the USA in last week.5. It was already 8 oclock, and I thought I wa

8、s late at school.6. The old man lived alone and had no one to talk. 返回返回perfectclosemuchfor自主学习自主学习-Group IIIheavilyto/with第7页，共21页。修饰名词，修饰名词，bebe动词，系动词要用动词，系动词要用形容词形容词修饰动词，修饰动词，形容词以及整个句子用形容词以及整个句子用副词副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级的使用4. 4. 注意积累介词的固定搭配和习惯性用法注意积累介词的固定搭配和习惯性用法高考链接：高考链接：Greenland, the l

9、arge island in the world, covered over two million square kilometers.2.I fell in love with the girl at the moment I saw her.largest Group III考点归纳考点归纳形容词、副词以及介词的错误使用形容词、副词以及介词的错误使用第8页，共21页。1. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house.2. Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dor

10、m.3. Youd better keep that he said in mind.4. He has three children, two of them are teachers.5. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.返回返回myselfeverythingwhatwhom自主学习自主学习-Group IVthat第9页，共21页。1.1. 人称代词人称代词的主格和宾格，的主格和宾格，形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和和名词性物主代名词性物主代词词以及以及反身代词反身代词oneselfoneself的使

11、用的使用2 2定语从句中定语从句中关系代词关系代词和名词性从句中和名词性从句中连接代词连接代词的使用。的使用。3. 不定代词不定代词的使用的使用. .高考链接：高考链接：Today we invited Mr Bill, he is from England, to give us a lecture on how to improve our reading ability. Group IVGroup IV考点归纳考点归纳 代词的错误使用代词的错误使用 Group IV考点归纳考点归纳 代词的错误使用代词的错误使用who第10页，共21页。1. I will make friends wi

12、th no matter who shares my interest.2. My teacher did not blame me but let me go to my seat.3. I was driving along the road, while another car shot out .4. The reason that Jane didnt come to school yesterday was why her mother was ill. 5. Although he was frightened, but he didnt panic.andwhywhen自主学习

13、自主学习-Group Vwhoeverthat第11页，共21页。1.1.并列连词并列连词but，and，or等等的使用的使用2.2.状语从句中状语从句中when, where, if 等等从属连词的使用从属连词的使用。3. 名词性从句中连接词名词性从句中连接词that, whether/ if以及其他以以及其他以wh-开头的疑开头的疑问词的使用。问词的使用。4. 定语从句中定语从句中关系词关系词的使用的使用高考链接高考链接5：However, while John went back home, he foundsome had carried his computer off. Group

14、 V考点归纳考点归纳 连词的错误使用连词的错误使用when第12页，共21页。limerick第13页，共21页。1. Holding yourself steady and you will not lose the balance.2. We have visited the temple was built 2,000 years ago. 3. It was two years ago since I began to learn English.4. Young although he is, he knows a lot.句法和行文逻辑的常见错误句法和行文逻辑的常见错误whicht

15、hatHoldas/though祈使条件句祈使条件句句子成分句子成分强调句强调句倒装句倒装句第14页，共21页。5. Michael and Jack went to the same school and then to the same university. So they hadnt met each other since then.6. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remembering the time we spent together or the people we were familiar with.7. Then

16、 he put the other boot on the box, but the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two pence for his work.行文逻辑Butunlessthat句法和行文逻辑的常见错误句法和行文逻辑的常见错误第15页，共21页。近四年短文改错设错点近四年短文改错设错点动动词词名名词词形容词形容词和副词和副词代代词词介介词词冠冠词词连连词词行文行文逻辑逻辑20142014年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷1 1112111320142014年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷2 231212120132013年新课标年新课

17、标 全国卷全国卷1 12111112120132013年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷2 232121120122012年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷311121120122012年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷3111211第16页，共21页。 (2013年陕西卷年陕西卷) My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dr

18、opped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute,my grandfather also caught

19、 a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.awentFeelingwasAfterimpatientbutourminutes第17页，共21页。 Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning til

20、l night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw

21、 him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.hisonwhathealthhasapicturesmuchstepped (2013年陕西卷年陕西卷) (2013年陕西卷年陕西卷)（2013年辽宁卷）年辽宁卷）第18页，共21页。（1）整体把握短文大意。）整体把握短文大意。 （2）逐句分析，把握结构。）逐句分析，把握结构。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有 问题。问题。 （4）逐行修改，先易后难。）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。）复读全文，验证答案。（6）要注意答