八年级下册第五单元单词和短语

1、八年级下册第五单元单词和短语Unit 5 What were you doing【when the rainstorm came?】 (重点学习过去进行时)1. wind windnUwind风There is no wind today.adj.windy刮风的It is a windy day.-考：There is too much wind today.-考：Whats the weather like today?It is windy. 系+adj.-考：The candle was blown out by the wind. the+n/adj.最高2. lightadj.li

2、ghtheavy轻的 a light rain/snow重的 a heavy rain/snowadj. lightdark浅色的 I like light blue.深色的 I dont like dark blue.nClight灯 turn on the light turn off the lightnUlight光 Light travels faster than sound.Vlight点燃light-lighted-lighted light-lit-litHe lit the fire to keep warm.nflashlightYou should take a fla

3、shlight because it is dark at night.nlightning闪电The tree was struck by lightning. 主 was V3-考：Its very dark. There is no light here. no+名词-考：【While we are walking on a dark night】, we often use flashlights(手电筒)-考：I cant read while you are in my light(光线) my+名-考：The sun gives us heat and light(光) 双宾人

4、物(n)and n-考：I cant read while you are in my light(光线).3. area 'er nCarea地方 area-areas句We should raise money for the children in poor areas.-考：We should try our best to help people in the rural areas.(地区)4. sudden s dn突然nsuddenall of a sudden突然地adj.suddenHis sudden appearance surprised me. adj. n

5、advsuddenlySuddenly, he saw a man near the stop. adv ，完整句子-考：Suddenly, he was out of my sight.-考：The boy (suddenly) fell down from the bike. 主 V2(fall-fell-fallen)-考：The car suddenly(sudden) stopped in front of me.主 V2-考：Suddenly (sudden), the thief rushed out of the store and tried to run away.-考：H

6、e cried out all of a sudden (突然地) V adv -考：He was shocked by the sudden(sudden) accident. adj. n-考：The man drove away all of a sudden V adv-考：The car suddenly(sudden) stopped in front of me.主 V2-考：Suddenly(sudden)，the thief rushed out of the store and tried to run away.5. rainstorm renst:mnCrainstor

7、m暴风雨 rainstorm-rainstorms句There was a terrible rainstorm.-考：The radio says【that there will be a heavy rainstorm tomorrow.】6. go的相关短语go on继续go on doing继续做=keep on doing go out出去go out of the buildinggo overlook over过一遍仔细检查You should go over your papers.go straight一直走go straight along/down the roadgo

8、away走开Go away. Dont bother mego by1走过2时间流逝A car went by at full speedTime goes by/How time fliesgo off1离去2铃发出声3事情进展顺利/不顺4东西变坏5机器停止电灯熄掉She got angry and went off.He didnt wake up even though the alarm went offThe meeting went off verywellThe milk has gone off.The lights went off at 10 and came on aga

9、in at 6:00.go bad变坏The meat went bad.go through通过(内部)Can the table go through thedoor?go across通过(上方)You can go across the road.go after追赶He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.go ahead(口语)请说/做May I ask you a question?Go ahead.go around四处走走Lets go around the town.-考：My phone is bro

10、ken. It _ just now. A. came out 出版/发行/开花/发芽 B. went off go off铃发声机器停止电灯熄灭 C. took off 脱/飞机起飞 D. set off 出发/激起(set off a panic)-考：Why did you miss the English class? Because my alarm clock didnt _.A. go off 铃发声机器停止电灯熄灭B. put off (doing)推迟/推延C. take off 脱/飞机起飞 D. fall off 掉下=fall down-考：（2013安徽蒙城期末） W

11、hen the door bell _ I was listening to music. A. went off B. went out 出去 C. broke down 坏了D. set off 出发/激起-考：（2011山东青岛） My car alarm is always _ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car. A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off-考：My alarm clock _ at six in the morning. Then I get

12、up and run for half an hour. A. sets off B. goes off C. runs off 迅速逃跑 D. takes off -考：As time _, you will realize the importance of learning English. A. goes by B. runs out 用光/用完/耗尽 C. takes off D. turns down 关小/拒绝=refuse turn down my invitation =refuse my invitation-考：My alarm didnt _. So I woke up

13、 late. A. put off B. go off C. take off D. get off7. when/while 当时when常搭配一般过去时、也可进行时主从句的动作可以不是同时发生while常搭配进行时、主系表主从句的动作同时相伴发生当前后都是进行时时，只能用while-考：（2013菏泽）难题 _ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. when B. if C. while D. once主从句的动作同时相伴发生-考：(2013福建泉州一中期中)Yesterday even

14、ing I was playing the piano【_ the doorbell rang.】 A. when B. before C. while-考：She was standing in front of the library while it was raining. 当前后都是进行时时，只能用while连接-考：（2012重庆西南大学附中期中） The girl was flying a kite【_ her father came back.】 A. when B. while C. until D. after-考：（2012四川绵阳） _ I was in the US,

15、 I made a lot of American friends. A. While B. Although虽然 C. Unless=if not如果不 D. Until 直到-考：(2013福建泉州一中期中) Yesterday evening I was playing the piano【_ the doorbell rang.】 A. when B. before C. while-考：（2014福建泉州期末联考） I was doing my homework _ my father was reading newspaper. A. how B. while C. if8. re

16、port r'p:tVreport 报道5个据It is said that【】It is reported that【】It is believed that【】It is known that【】It is announced thatnreport 报告The weather report will begin.He made a report on the problem.nreporter记者I am outgoing, so I want to be a r_-考：I want to be a reporter in the future.-考：Lisa dreams of

17、 being a reporter.-考：It was reported【that there was going to be a football match.】-考：What do you think of this football match? Ive no idea. But _ is believed【that the Spanish team will win.】 A. that B. this C. which D. it The scientists agree【_ is very difficult for robots to talk like humans.】-考：It

18、s reported(report)【that a new zoo will be built in our city.】-考：Lisa dreams of being a reporter (report).9. alarm 'l:mnalarm报警 alarm (clock)闹钟句His alarm clock didnt go off this morning.-考：I got up late this morning because my alarm was broken and it didnt wake me up.-考：He was late because the al

19、arm didnt _. A. go off B. go out C. sing D. beat-考：My alarm doesnt work. Who can help me to repair it?10. strange strend 奇怪的adj.strangeI have a strange feeling. adj. nCnstrangerI am new here. I am a stranger.advstrangely不可思议地/奇妙地-考：Dont talk with strangers on the Internet. They may be bad men.-考：Is

20、there _ in Todays newspaper? A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything-考：Strangely, I dont know the man who spoke to me just now.-考：Dont talk with strangers(strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men.11. sleepVsleep-slept-sleptBe quiet! He is sleeping.adj.a

21、sleep睡着的 fall asleep 入睡fall-fell-fallenadj.sleepy困的feel sleepy 觉得困feel-felt-felt-考：He felt sleepy(sleep). 觉得+困 He fell _(sleep). 入+睡(asleep)-考：（2013鄂州） My grandmother often falls asleep (睡着) when she watches TV. 入+睡(asleep) -考：The girl began to dream when she fell asleep(sleep). fall-fell-fallen入+睡(

22、asleep)-考：They were so tired that they _ asleep soon. A. dropped B. drop C. fell D. fall-考：He felt sleepy (sleep) so he fell asleep (sleep) quickly. Dont wake him up.-考：He didnt sleep well, so he is very sleepy (sleep) now.-考：I didnt sleep well last night. So I felt very sleepy.-考：I didnt sleep well

23、 last night, so I felt _ this morning. A. awake B. sleepy C. sleepless D. asleep-考：The girl began to dream【when she fell asleep(sleep).】12. make sure Vmake sure确保/查明make sure【that从句】句Before you leave the room, 【make sure you closethe door.】-考：You should check you paper carefully to make sure that yo

24、u make no mistakes.-考：There are many books in the room. Make sure you lock the door before you leave.-考：（2013山东青岛中考） There arent many tickets left for the concert. Youd better _ that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans-考：（2012贵州遵义中考） Li Ming is so careful

25、【that he always looks over his exercises to _ there are no mistakes.】 A. make sure B. find out 经过调查得知 C. think of 思考/考虑13. hitVhit-hit-hit打、击The ball hit the boy on his nose.nhit C撞击/一举成功He made a hit on me.The music is a great hit.a hit song/hit songs-考：She hit him on the head with a book.14. break

26、违反、破坏Vbreak-broke-broken打破、违反break the rule 违反规定break the record打破记录obey the rule 遵守规定follow the rule 遵守规定nbreak休息They chat with me at break.adj.broken坏了的be brokenThe window is broken.-考：He broke (break) his glasses【when he played football.】-考：（2013北京东城期末）The window _ by some kids【who were playing b

27、all.】A. breaks B. brokeC. is broken D. was broken-考：Mike broke the window yesterday(改被动)The window was broken by Mike yesterday.时态：一般过去：语态：被动合并：主 was/were V315. date det nday天What day is it today?问星期ndate日期What date is it today?问日期=What is the date today?-考：When is your birthday? Could you please te

28、ll me the date.-考：What was the date yesterday? It was May 1st.-考：What is the date today? Its September 10th .-考：Please tell me the exact date(日期) of your wedding.(婚礼)-考：Whats the date today? Its September 10th.-考：Please tell me the exact date(日期) of the weeding. 16. shock k 使震惊nshockThe news was a g

29、reat shock to them.VshockI was shocked by the news.主 was/were V3一般过去被动固be shocked at/bybe shocked to dobe shocked that. -考：We were all shocked that he could win the game. -考：I am shocked to hear(hear) that a friend of mine had an accident just now.-考：We couldnt believe it. We were all shocked when w

30、e knew the news.-考：We couldnt believe it. We were all shocked (shock) when we knew the news.17. recentri:sn tli最近的adj.recentThis is his recent news. adj. nadvrecently=latelyWhere have you been (recently)?-考：China has changed a lot in recent years adj. n-考：I havent seen her recently.-考：What kind of b

31、ooks do you read recently (recent)?-考：This is his recent situation adj. n-考：What CDs have you listened to recently (recent)?-考：Her father has been ill recently(recent) and he is in hospital now. in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院-考：Great changes have taken place recently (recent).18. tower taunC塔 C to

32、wer-towers句The tower of Pisa is in Italy. Its famous because it leans.-考：We are looking forward to visiting the Eiffel Tower. look forward to doing期待19. side sad nside侧面 There are many trees on the both sides of the road.n一边from one side to the other side句side by side adv肩并肩 walk side by sideby the

33、side of在边上 都都不之一每一个之间2者bothneithereither each（of）between3者allnoneany every（/）among复单 单 单 /-考：There are many trees on either/each side(单数) of the road(两者). There are many trees on both sides(复数) of the road(两者). There are many trees on _ sides(复数) of the lake(三者以上).A. both B. allC. each D. neither-考：

34、The kids are walking side by side(肩并肩)-考：There is a bank by the side of the road.(在边上)20. make ones way to朝走去-考：Although there were lots of traffic, we still made our way to the zoo. go out of ones way to do特意/不怕麻烦21. meanmi:nVmean-meant-meant意思是、表示 What does this word mean?What (do you think) this

35、word means?不影响句子意思后面用陈述语序nmeaning 意思、意义Whats the meaning of this word?adj.meaningful 有意义的 meaninglessThis is a meaningful story.nmeans 手段、方式、方法I have taken all possible meansmeans of transportation交通方式句型mean doing意味着 mean to do打算去做-考:What (do you think) anxious _ A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meant

36、-考：Coming late means _ a mistake. A. to make B. made C. making D. make-考：Whats the meaning of this word? =What does this word mean? =What (do you think) this word means?-考：（2014湖北宜昌天问学校期中）I think【the movie Badges of Fury(不二神探) is funny.】I dont think so. I think its _.A. fantastic B. wonderfulC. enjo

37、yable D. meaningless22. mistake-mistook-mistaken 错误nCmistakemake mistakes in 在犯错make a mistake inV.by mistake错误地做 V.by accident 偶然间做 V.without any mistakes毫无错误Vmistakemistake A for B 错把A当成B-考：He often makes mistakes in spelling.-考：He took my bag by mistake. V adv(地)-考：I mistook Mr. Li for my father.

38、-考：Be more careful! Dont make any mistakes (mistake) in your writing. -考：When I speak English, I always make _ Dont be afraid of that. Thats how we learn. A. trouble B. mistakes C. influence D. challenges-考：He did his homework without any mistakes (毫无错误地)23. passenger 'pæ sn dnCpassenger乘客p

39、assenger-passengers句Many passengers got hurt in this accident.be hurt=get hurt24. 完全的km'pli:tVcompleteWhen did he complete/finish it?pleteThere is no such thing as complete happiness in life. adj. nadvcompletelyIt was (completely) destroyed.主 was/were V3一般过去被动-考：Oh no！I (completely) forgo

40、t your birthday.-考：Your task should _ on time. A. complete B. is complete C. be complete D. be completed 被动 时态：mv 语态：被动 合并：mv被动主(时态特点)be变V3 主 mv be V3-考：【As soon as I complete (完成)my training】, I am going to be a bank seller.-考：Excuse me, but I must say【you are completely (complete) wrong.】25. truth

41、 tru:ntruth实情To tell you the truth, 句子=To be honest, 句子To start with, 句子=To begin with, 句子To make things easier, 句子To find an easier way, 句子To V原（表目的），句子To ones surprise, 句子adj.true 真实的It is true that.主 come true实现adv truly真实地I am (truly) moved by the story.主am/is/are V3一般现在被动-考：To tell you the trut

42、h, I dont like chicken either.= To be honest, I dont like chicken either.-考：Its ture that he passed the exam. 系+adj.-考：His dream comes ture.-考：If you dont tell me the truth(true), I will break up with you. the+名/最高级-考：She could not give him a true(true) answer.考：I am (truly) (true) moved by the stor

43、y. 主 am/is/are V3一般现在被动-考：To be honest, I dont like math.=To tell you the truth, I dont like math.-考：I am (truly) (true) sorry that things had to end like this. -考：The man refused to tell me the truth (true).26. silent 'sa lnt寂静adj.silentbe silent=keep silentHe was silent again and didnt say a w

44、ordnsilenceV +in silenceHe went into the room in silence.importantimportancedifferentdifference-考：He cried in silence.-考：They didnt say any words. They went home in silence (silent).-考：You must stay in church in silence.-考：The teacher told us a piece of bad news. When we heard of/about听说 hear from收到

45、某人来信 the news, we were all _ silence. A. for B. in C. with D. by-考：They didnt say anything. Everyone was in silence.-考：Could you please keep silent? 系 +adj.-考：He was silent (silence) for a moment, and then began his answer.-考：They didnt say any words. They went home in silence (silent).-考：They went

46、to the church _silence. A. for B. on C. in D. with27. realize 'ri: laz 实现 主 come true 主 realize 宾Vrealize实现You can realize your dream only by working hard.意识到I (finally) realize my mistake.nrealization意识、领悟adj.realizable 可实现的This is a realizable dream.-考：People should realize the importance of p

47、rotecting the environment.-考：I realized I did wrong. So I said sorry to my mother.-考：I failed in the final exams last term and only then _ the importance of study.A. I realized B. do I realizeC. did I realize D. I had realizedOnly then开头，后面句子倒装(把助动词提前)，但仍翻译成陈述语序28. happen-happened-happened1. happen

48、to sb.发生在某人身上2. happen to do sth碰巧发生某事3. happen把what当主语what happened=主V2what is happening=主be Ving4. happen 偶然发生 take place计划发生都没有被动语态（be V3）-考：_last night? A car knocked into a tree.A. What was happened B. What had happened C. What happened D. What was happening -考：Mr. Wang told the police【_】 the n

49、ight before. 【A. what the car accident happened】 【B. where did the car accident happen】 【C. when the car accident had happened】 【D. how the car accident had happened】-考：He had an accident yesterday. = An accident happened to him yesterday.-考：He had an accident yesterday. = An accident happened to hi

50、m yesterday.-考：What happened _(介词)you？-考【If we all get there】, what _(happen)? 从现 主将-考：Something _【if they have the party tomorrow】. A. happens B. is happened C. will happen D. will be happened-考：I happen _ the answer to your question A. know B. to know C. knowing D. that know-考：A strange thing happ

51、ened _ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight. A. at B. for C. with D. to-考：What happened _ them yesterday? A. to B. with C. of D. in-考：What happened _ the old man last night?He got lost and couldnt find the way home.A. to B. at C. about D. of-考：Lily had a serious accident yesterday. What _ _ Lily yester