八年级上半期复习资料

1、新目标英语八年级（上）半期考复习提纲(Unit1Review of units16)Unit11. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.2. What does she do on weekends? She often goes to the movies.3. How often do you exercise? Twice a week.4. always; usually; often; sometimes; hardly ever; never行为动词前，be动词后5. every dayonce

2、a weektwice a monththree times a weekthree or four times a month nine to ten times a week 6. surf the Internet7. roller skating8. read English bookssee/watch a filmlook at mesee a dentist/doctor9. 不定代词：all mostsomeno10. as for homework11. Here are the results of the student activity survey12. do my/

3、her/his/their/our homework13. 不可数名词：food, fruit, milk 注意：vegetables是可数名词14. But my mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to do sth.15. She says its good for my health. be good for be bad for16. junk food17. pretty(very) healthy pretty good pretty=very=quite18. come home from school19. My eating habi

4、ts are pretty good. 20. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try (not) to dotries(单三)tried（过去式）a lot of=lots of 许多的+可数（不可数）名词many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词litte+不可数名词（一点，意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句） a little+不可数名词（一点具有肯定的意思）few+可数名词复数(一些, 几个意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句)a few+可数名词复数（一些, 几个，具有肯定的意思）20. I look after my health. You must look

5、 after yourself and keep healthy.21.health(n.)healthy(adj.)22. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. do sth.23. Good food and exercise help me to study better. Help sb. to do sth.24. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? What are the differences?the same as.(反) be di

6、fferent fromdifference(n.)different(adj.)25. and I think Im kind of unhealthy. kind of=a little26.So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.27.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Unit2 1. talk about your healthtalk abouton2. give advice3. Whats the matter (with

7、you)? I have a cold/fever/a sore throat4. I have a sore back. He has a stomachache.5. toothteeth(复数)6. lie down and rest7. see a dentist/doctor8. hot tea with honey9. drink lots of water lots of=a lot of10. Thats a good idea.11. He shouldnt eat anything. Something(肯)-anything(否)12. Im not feeling we

8、ll at the moment. =I dont feel very well. at the moment =now13. When did it start? About two days ago.14. Thats too bad.15. I hope you feel better soon.16. She is ill. be ill be ill in bed an illness(n.)17. be tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed out get tired18. listen to music19. go to the party20. tradi

9、tional Chinese doctors ChinaChinese21. a balance of yin and yang a balance of22. too much much too23. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.形容词形容词24. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.Its +形容词+不定式(to do). 表示：“做是的”a balanced

10、 diet balance(n.)balanced(adj.)25. You should go to bed early for a few nights.26.stay healthy(health), keep healthy(health) 联系动词: get, turn, keep, stay, feel, make, seem, 等要求后面跟上形容词作表语。27. askfor help askfor advice28.try to do need to do. want to do want sb.to do plan to do29.host family30. Im sorr

11、y to hear that youre not feeling well.Unit3 1. What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister. be doing sth. 现在进行时，表示计划、安排做 be going to do sth. 一般将来时，表示计划、打算做.如：Im going to play soccer this afternoon.2. spend time with friends3. go camping go shopping4. go fishing5. go sightseeing6. go bi

12、ke riding7. go hiking8. go to sports camp9. That sounds nice/interesting. sound连系动词，其后通常跟上形容词作表语。类似的连系动词有：feel worried get tiredlook young等10. Who are you going with?11. Theyre relaxing at home. be at home/school12. next week13. on Monday/Tuesday/on the 13th on weekends14. Im going to Tibet for a we

13、ek. for+一段时间 表示动作持续多久，意思为“了”如：for two weeks 两周了15. Im going hiking in the mountain.16. How about you?=What about you?17. How long are you staying? Just for four days. How long是对动作持续时间提问，意思为：多长时间，多久？回答通常用for+一段时间表示18. I dont like going away for too long. go away 离开 like doing 喜欢做19. have a good time2

14、0. Show me your photos when you get back to school. get back to回到.21. When is he going? Hes going on the 12th. When 什么时候、何时？月份、年份22. take walks23. rent videos24. Hows the weather like there?25. is taking a long vacation this summer take a vacation/take vacations 度假26. He thought about going to Greec

15、e or Spain, but decided on Canada. think about 考虑，思考，about是介词，其后的动词要加上ing形式 decide on决定27. in Europe28. This time I want to do something different. something different 不同的事情29. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.30. He plans to have a relaxing vacation. plan to do sth.

16、计划做31. at night32. I cant wait33. I just finish making my last movie. finish doing sth.34. I ask her about her plans. askabout询问关于35. I want an exciting vacation.36. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. Leave for37. take with带上Unit41. How does Bob get to school? He takes the train. take the train/

17、subway/bus/boat take动词，表示乘坐2. How long does it take? take 花费3. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. It takes+(sb.) +时间+to do4. ride my/his/her bike 骑自行车5. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school. from 离6. He gets up at six every day. get up 起床 at six在六点 every day 每天7. ha

18、ve/has a quick breakfast8. Then he leaves for school at around six-thirty. around=about大约9. the bus/train/subway station the bus stop10. Then the early bus takes him to school. the early bus早班车 take sb. to+地点 带某人去某地 但注意：here/there/home前省略to11. How far is it from your home to school? Its three miles.

19、 How far is it fromto.? 从到.多远？how far 提问距离，fromto从到12. firstnextthen13. students around the world around the world全世界14. in North America在北美洲15. most students go to school on the school bus. on the school bus坐校车16. ride bikes to school=go to school by bike17. in other parts of the world 在世界其他国家18. I

20、n China, it depends on where you are.19. by boat/bus/subway/bike by+交通工具，表示乘坐注意by和交通工具之间不能使用a/an或the, my等词，如：不能说：by a bike 或by my bike但可以说：on my bike20. 注意替换：take the bus/train/subway to=go toby例如: He takes the bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.=He goes to school on a bus.注意不能说：I by bus to sch

21、ool. 因为by bus 是介词短语，不能充当谓语动词，作谓语必须是动词，只能说：I take the bus to school. 或I go to school by bus.by bus只能和动词连用，如go toby bus21. That must be more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘坐公共汽车有趣得多。22. In Japan, the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus, train and bike. way方式, of 介词，其后动词要加ing形式。23. A smal

22、l number of students take the subway. a small number of一小部分数量的24. How far do you live from school? 25. What do you think of the transportation in your town?26. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. means of transportation 交通工具（方式）27. Can I help you? Yes, please. No,

23、 thanks.28. I need to see my friends. Shes ill in the hospital.29. in Chinese用汉语。in用30. Dont worry. 31. Let me look at your map.32. Thank you so much.33. If you have a problem, you can ask the police for help. Unit51. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. /Im sorry (No),

24、I cant. I have to help my parents.情态动词can,“能”，have to，“必须，不得不”共同点：都是情态动词，其后要跟动词原形。不同点：have to 要受第三人称单数限制改为has to, 而can不受任何人称限制。注意：Does she have to babysit her sister? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.Can she go to the mall? Yes, she can. No, she cant.2. study for a test3. go to the doctor4. have a pian

25、o lesson5. go to my guitar lesson6. I have too much homework this weekend. 比较too muchtoo many7. Thats too bad. 8. Maybe another time.9. Thanks for asking. thanks for for后常常是感谢别人的原因。for是介词，其后的动词要用ing形式。asking=inviting邀请10. When is it?11. Come and have fun.Come and join us.12. Whats today? Its Monday

26、the 14th.13. today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow14. *Thank you for your invitation to visit next week.15. I have a really busy weekend.16. On Wednesday, Im playing tennis with the school team.17. the whole day the whole+n.18. Im free till 22:00. be free有空。till直到19. play soccer和play th

27、e piano球类前不用冠词，乐器前要用冠词如：play football/basketball/baseball/volleyball; play the piano/the violin/the guitar/the drum/the trumpetUnit61. He has shorter hair than Sam.2. Hes calmer than Sam.3. 掌握形容词：本词反义词tallshortthinheavylongshortcalmwildfunnyseriousquietoutgoingsmartfoolishathleticweaksamedifferentin

28、teresting/funnyboringfriendlyunfriendly4. 掌握单音节和双音节形容词的比较级：-er/-ier 及多音节形容词比较级more-5. 本单元的多音节形容词比较: more outgoing/serious/athletic/interesting/different/important/popular/friendly6. 本单元形容词去y为i的：funnyfunnier, heavyheavier, drydrier 7. 形容词比较级需要双写的：thinthinner, hothotter, wetwetter等8. interesting adj.

29、有趣的，令人感兴趣的，如：an interesting man 有趣的人an interesting story book for children一本有趣的儿童故事书9. Thank you for your last letter. last letter 上一封来信10. twin sister/brother注意不要用复数11. as you can see, in some ways we look the same，and in some ways, we look different. as就像.一样，in some ways在一些方面，look the same看起来一样, l

30、ook different看起来不同12. We both have black eyes and black hair. both专指两者，意思是“两个都”在句中的位置是be动词、情态动词后，行为动词前，类似的有all, also,often, sometimes, usually, never, still 等，如：Maria and her best friend are both tall.13. although my hair is shorter than hers. although 不能和but连用14. However, we both enjoy going to par

31、ties. however然而，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做15. Liu Ying and Liu Li have some things in common. in common 共有16. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. not asas与不一样，不如一样的意思。be good at=do well in擅长于,在做得好，比较级是：be better at最高级是:be best at 例如：Hes good at singing. be good at doing,擅长于做17. 注意：goodbetterbest many(much)moremost18. My friend is the same as me. be the same as与一样，反义词组为：be different from My friend is different from