高中英语现在分词与过去分词

1、现在分词和过去分词作状语现在分词Ving表示主动关系，正在进行的动作过去分词Ved表示被动关系，已经完成的动作逻辑概念 He went out, shutting the door behind him.  Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.    Given 

2、more attention, the trees could have grown better.  部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示“被动关系”，其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost in（陷入某种状态）、seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed（驻扎）、lost/absorbed（沉溺于）、 born in（出身于）、dressed in（穿着）、tired of（厌烦了）等。 Los

3、t/Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound.  Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.  时间概念 Written in a hurry, this article was not

4、0;so good. Reading carefully, he found something he hadnt known before.  Having finished his homework, he went home.  Having been discussed several times, the decision

5、60;was finally made. 现在分词（v-ing）做状语，表示动作与主句中的谓语动词的动作同时发生(表示伴随)，或在主句中的谓语动词表示的动作之前或之后发生。现在分词(v-ing) 做状语时，和主句中的谓语动词共用一个主语（1） Knowing that they were going to the factory next week, the students began to make preparations（2） He came up to me, saying, “Glad to see you again”（3） Looking arou

6、nd, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.（4） Lying in her bed, she felt so comfortable（5） He died, leaving a lot of money to his wife. 过去分词（非谓语动词）做状语时，和主句中的谓语动词动共用一个主语简单句（1）The city was destroyed(破坏) during the war. （2）It has now been rebuilt.复合句 Destroyed during the

7、 war, the city has now been rebuilt.同义句转化The car was damaged(损坏) in an accident. It has now been repaired. He was born nearly a hundred years ago. He remembers a world without aeroplanes.The boxer was knocked out in his first match. He has never been the same since. He was bitten twice by our dog. H

8、e was afraid to come to our house again.I found the front door locked. I went to the back. I saw the front door open. I went in. My father needed some exercise. He walked to she shops. Jenny tidied her desk drawers. She found some money in an envelope. 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. He continue

9、d to walk up and down，_ (lost) in thought 2.When _ (turn) on，the radio still does not work 3. Once _   (recover) he threw himself into his work and made every&#

10、160;effort to do it well. 4. _(see) his mother，the baby burst into laughter 5. _with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at&#

11、160;all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 6. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in

12、0;any other country in the world.  A. Being separated B. Having separated  Having been separated D. To be separated 7. _a_ in a white uniform, he looks mor

13、e like a cook than a doctor.（05湖南卷）  A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 8.All night long he lay awake, _b_ how to drive the American 

14、;invaders back home. A. to think     B. thinking     C. thought      D. being thought 9._a_good , the food was sold out soon. A.&#

15、160;Tasting       B. Tasted        C. Being tasted     D. Having been tasted 10._a_the big snake, the little girl stood under 

16、;the tree _ out of her life. A. Seeing; frightened   B. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen;  frightened    D. To see; frightening 一、二、 注意点1、 否定形式（前面加not）Not given a chance, he felt di

17、sappointed.Not knowing what to do, he turned to me for help.2、 不及物动词、连系动词常用现在分词做定语、状语等；及物动词常用过去分词。There are many events happening in the world vide help for the people going hungry.the remaining books3、 现在分词表动作的主动或正在发生；过去分词表动作的被动或已经完成。the falling/ fallen leaves the boiling/ boiled water

18、the rising/ risen sunthe developed/ developing countries a polluted river a sleeping boy4、 分词不具有名词特征，不可做主语或宾语。（定语、表语、状语、宾补/主补）Participating in various social activities is beneficial to our future. (动名词)Praised in public made him shy. (错)Being praised in public made him shy.三、 做定语/表语1、 和定语从句的转换The s

19、tudent who is sleeping has suffered a high fever.The sleeping student has suffered a high fever.Those who have drunk the water which is polluted may get poisoned.Those who have drunk the polluted water may get poisoned.2、单个分词做定语常置于名词之前；分词短语常置于名词之后。 Do you know the man seated/ sitting next to the pro

20、fessor? The man looking at the map has got lost. The building completed ahead of time has caught many peoples attention. 比较：The building being built has caught many peoples attention. The building to be built next year is well designed.3、现在分词和动名词做定语时的区别a reading room (动名词) a swimming pool（动名词） a cry

21、ing baby（现在分词） a washing machine（动名词） 4、使役动词的分词形式做定语或表语时，常遵循人V-ed,物V-ing的原则，但修饰反映人心理活动或某种情绪的词时，用V-ed形式.encouraging words an embarrassing atmosphere feel embarrassed be shocked excited tears a surprised/ determined/ frightened look After hearing my encouraging words, a determined look appeared on his

22、 face.5、 修饰令他人有某种情绪的词时，无论人还是物均用V-ing.The disappointing student has disappointed his parents a second time.6、 有些分词已经形容词化了a demanding job a promising teacher an interesting book 三、做状语（时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随或结果状语）1、强调前后主语的一致。Seen from the hill, I find our school small.(错)Seen from the hill, our school looks

23、 small.Seeing from the hill, I find our school small.2、 原因、时间、条件、让步、方式状语常置于句首，不强调动作先后时遵循主动V-ing被动V-ed。Given more time, I could do better.Being too fat, you should take regular exercise to lose weight.Determined to catch up with others, he works day and night.Walking in the street, I came across an o

24、ld friend.3、 若有时间先后，可借助havingHaving failed many times, he made up his mind to go abroad for further education.Having been shown around Tiananmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.Not having met him before, Im very curious.4、 伴随状语常置于句末Theyre still sitting on the sofa, absorbe

25、d in conversation.The students are riding on the street, talking and laughing.5、 结果状语常置于句末，典型例子making, leaving, causingThey all left, leaving me standing there alone.English is spoken by many people in various countries, making it the most popular language in the world.比较：不定式做结果状语He went abroad, nev

26、er to return.They lifted a rock, only to drop it on their own feet.四、 做宾补常用于以下结构1、 see/ hear/ watch/ notice/ find/ feel + sb + 分词I saw a book lying thereA book was seen lying there.He found his hometown greatly changed after many years.2、 leave/ keep + 宾语 + 分词A flood hit the area the other day, leav

27、ing few houses standing.I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.3、have/ get +宾语 + 分词 It is time that you had your washing machine repaired. I cant get my car going. I will try my best to get my English improved.4、catch/ send sb doing be caught/ sent doing The girl who was caught cheating has

28、 admitted her mistake. A sudden rain sent the players and the audience running in all directions for cover.5、with+ 宾语+ 分词 With the population growing rapidly, we need more living materials. With green trees surrounded, it is really a good place to live in. With the fellow leading the way, we had no

29、trouble finding the temple.五、 前后主语不一致时，可用独立主格结构Weather permitting, we will hold the sports meeting.Money collected, we set about carrying out the plan.The sun risen, everything looks beautiful. There being 阿 heavy rain, we had to have a break.六、 一些常用固定结构judging from/ byconsideringcompared withto tel

30、l you the truthgenerally speakingspeaking ofincluding/includedJudging from his look, we thought he was badly hurt.Considering the present economic situation, you should cut back on your expenses.Speaking of factories, people often think of air and water pollution.Compared with the students in the re

31、mote mountainous areas, you are so lucky.Many a student has made great progress, including some naughty ones.七、 拓展：there be结构和非谓语动词的连用。 1、There be + doing/ done/ to doThere are large areas polluted by industrial waste.There used to be many birds flying in the blue sky.What troubles him these days is

32、 that there are too many things to do.2、动词+ there to be/ there being如expect/ want/ like/ hate/ mind/ imagine等As senior middle school students, we expect there to be more free time to relax ourselves.Do you mind there being two more students in your class?3、句型It is + adj.+ for + there to beIt is comm

33、on for there to be a misunderstanding between teachers and students.I. 单项选择1. _ the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see                B. Seeing            C. Having seen&

34、#160;        D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth.  I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _. A. fix                  

35、0;  B. fixing               C. fixed                   D. to fix3. Were _ to listen to her _ voice.  Its _to hear her sing. A. ple

36、ased; pleasing; pleasure               B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure            D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. _a post office, I stopped_

37、 some stamps. A. Passed, buying                               B. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buy        &

38、#160;               D. Pass, to buy5. _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing         B. To compare      C. Compar

39、ed           D. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs _for home buildings.  A. designing            B. design           

40、;   C. designed              D. to design7. _a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To save              B. Saving  

41、60;           C. Saved                 D. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom _by his students. A. following        

42、;                               B. to be followingC. followed               

43、;                         D. having followed9. With the money _, he couldnt buy any ticket. A. to lose             

44、   B. losing               C. lost                     D. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speak

45、er couldnt make himself _. A. being heard         B. hearing             C. heard                  D. hear11. The r

46、esult of the test was rather _. A. disappointed                                  B. disappointing C. being disappointed  

47、0;                       D. disappoint 12. Ive never heard the word _in spoken English. A. use                

48、    B. used                 C. using                  D. being used  13. _how to do the homework, I went to ask my

49、teacher for help.  A. Not to know       B. Not knowing     C. Knowing not             D. Not known 14. Deeply _, I thanked her again and again. A. being moving    &#

50、160; B. moved              C. moving               D. to be moved 15. With winter _on, its time to buy warm clothes. A. came       

51、0;         B. comes              C. come                  D. coming 16. _the office, the foreign visitors were

52、 shown round the teaching building.  A. Having shown                                B. ShowingC. Has shown     

53、0;                              D. Having been shown 17. He went from door to door, _waste papers and magazines. A. gathering     

54、                                  B. gathered  C. gather            &#

55、160;                              D. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully, _the professors suggestions.  A. follow  &

56、#160;             B. following          C. followed              D. being followed 19. The _price will save you one dollar for eac

57、h dozen. A. reduce               B. reducing           C. reduced               D. reduces 20. People _in the

58、city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live                    B. to live               C. lived    

59、0;              D. living 21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point _. A. understand                    

60、60;               B. understanding C. to understand                              

61、;   D. understood 22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem _. A. settle                 B. settled              C. to settle  

62、0;            D. settling 23. The librarys study room is full of students _for the exam.  A. busily prepared                       

63、;       B. busy preparingC. busily prepare                                D. are busily preparing 24. The ground is

64、 _with  _ leaves. A. covering, falling                            B. covered, fallingC. covered, fallen          &#

65、160;                    D. covering, fallen 25. Lessons _easily were soon forgotten.  A. to learn                 &

66、#160;                       B. learnC. learned                        

67、                  D. learning1. The old farmer_ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, _for help. A. supporting; calling          

68、0;     B. supported by; called C. being supported by; called           D. being supporting; called 2. -Oh, its already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening? -Well go on with the matter_ this aftern

69、oon. A. be discussed          B. being discussing C. discussed               D. which discussed 3. The brave man died, _ his young wife nothing but a_ cottage. A. left; breaking &#

70、160;       B. leaving; broken C. left; broken               D. to leave; breaking 4. _hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam. A. Having been worked       

71、              B. Not to have worked C. Having never worked                       D. Never have worked 5._the exam, the boy wa

72、s punished by his father. A. No passing                B. Having passed C. Not passing                     D. Not having pass

73、ed 6. Time_, I can have done it better. A. permit  B. be permitted  C. permitting  D. to permit 7._, the boy couldnt enter his house. A. Since the key has lost           B. The key been lost C. Lost the key     

74、;                  D. Having lost the key 8. _into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. A. Being translated            B. Having tran

75、slated C. To be translated             D. Having been translated 9. _for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. A. Having blamed  B. To blame  C. Being to be blame 

76、D. Being to blame 10. _from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered  B. To suffer  C. Having suffered  D. Being suffered 11. _from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. A. Judging  B. Judged

77、60; C. To judge  D. Judge 12. _with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, _his tail to the rain. A. Trembling; exposing              B. Trembled; exposed C. Trembled; exposing       &

78、#160;  D. Trembling; exposed 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou_. A. including  B. being including  C. to include  D. included 14. -Who were those people with the flags? -A group_ itself the League of Peace. A. calls  B. calling  C. called  D.

79、being called 15. _you the truth, she knows nothing about it. A. Tell  B. Telling  C. To tell  D. Told 16. We slept with the light_ all night long last night. A. burnt  B. to burn  C. being burnt  D. burning 17. Linda cant attend the party_ at Toms house at present becau

80、se she is preparing a speech for the party _ at Maries house tomorrow. A. being held; to be held          B. to be held; held C. held; being held                D. to be held; to b

81、e held 18. The situation is more _than ever. Im _about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 19. When_ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 20. _her mother had come, her fa

82、ce lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard  C. When hearing  D. When she heard 21. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. (2005，重庆卷)A. had    B. have   C. to have  D. having22. Don't leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.

83、 A. run  B. running  C. being run  D. to run23. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A.having hung        B.hanging       C.hangs       D.being hung24. I couldnt do my homework

84、 with all that noise _.A. going on  B. goes on   C. went on  D. to go on25. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated            B. Having separated   C. Having been separated      D. To be separated 26.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.     smoke B. smoking C. to s