2019牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit5知识点精讲(上)精品教育.doc

1、7BUnit 5知识点梳理(上)套知识点梳理 一.词?匚 & 短语：WORDS&PHRASES中7 l.Come on,Eddie.It 's just a plane.I saw one e on是语气词，此处意为 得了吧”表示责备或不耐烦。Come on还可以用于催促他人，意为快点儿；力口油”。如：得了吧，别坐在那儿空想了。Come on,don' t sit there dreaming.see用了过去式 saw。加油，莉莉！你可以赶上埃米的！Come on,Lily!You can catch up with Amy!yeste

2、rday此处用作副词，意为昨天”，是一般过去时的时间状语。所以句中谓语动词昨天我种了许多树。 .中2 .The world is full of amazing things.amazing形容词，意为“令人惊异的，令人惊奇的”，通常用于修饰事物。amazes形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊奇的”，通常用来修饰人。他对这个令人惊讶的故事感到吃惊。He is amazed at the amazing story.中3 .Fish sleep with their eyes open.“With+名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中用作伴随状语。不要开着窗户睡觉。Don't sleep with wi

3、ndows open.他微笑着进了房间。He came in the room with a smile on his face.中4 .Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.stop growing 停止生长”。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。停止写家庭作业，来喝杯咖啡吧。Stop doing your homework and have a cup of coffee.【拓展】stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”我太累

4、了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。I am too tired.Let 's stop to have a rest.stop sb.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。我们必须阻止这些学生吸烟。We must stop these students(from)smoking.w5.The Sun is about 1,300,000times larger than the Earth.句中的“ Sun”与“ Earth”首字母要大写，指的是在谈论天文学中的星球。而我们平时提及“太阳”“地球”时,则不用大写。另外“ sun”和“ earth”前均有定冠词“ the”，是

5、因为“太阳”“地球”是世界上独一无二的事物。地球围着太阳转。The earth goes around the sun.time此处为可数名词，意为“倍”，常用复数形式。这把尺子是那把尺子的3倍长。The ruler is three times longer than that one.【拓展】time还可作不可数名词，意为"时间" 。此时，time不能用many,few或a few等来修饰，而用 much,little或a little 等来修饰。还有一点儿时间，请赶快些。There is a little time.Please hurry up.time用作可数名词

6、，还可意为"次"。3 次 three times这本书你读过多少遍了？How many times have you read the book?I J 6.Do you know any fun facts about the world,Amy?fun facts意为“趣闻，有趣的事”。她知道一些趣闻。She knows some fun facts.fact可数名词，意为“事实”；其复数形式为facts。in fact意为“事实上”。我们学校有许多趣闻。There are lots of fun facts in our school.事实上，他比我大。In fact

7、,he is older than me.中7.As usual,they sat down under a big tree.as usual意为“像往常一样”，在句中通常做状语，有时也可以作表语。我像往常一样起得很早。I get up very early as usual.一切像往常一样。Things are as usual.L ¥ 8.They turned around but saw nothing.turn around 意为"转身"。在课堂上别回头。Don't turn around in class.她转身想看看谁在叫她。She tur

8、ned around to see who was calling her.a9.Is anybody there?anybody不定代词，意为“任何人"，多用于否定句或疑问句中。他没有把这个秘密告诉任何人。He didn 't tell this secret to anybody.有人在弹吉他吗？Is anybody playing the guitar?L'J 10.Nobody replied.nobody不定代词，意为“无人，没有人；没有任何人"。Nobody做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。现在教室里没有人。There is nobody i

9、n the classroom now.没有人喜欢这个无聊的故事。Nobody likes the boring story.reply此处用作不及物动词，意为“回答；答复”，其过去式为replied.我经常用英语回复我笔友的来信。I often reply to my penfriend's letters in English.辨析：reply 和 answer两者都表示“回答”。但用法有区别：reply比较正式，多指经过反复思考后的答复，除了跟宾语从句或直接引语外，多用作不及物动词。answer 比较常用，多用于“回答问题( answer the question)”或"

10、;接电话(answer a/the telephone)”。I J 11.They left the park quickly.quickly副词，意为“迅速地；飞快地”，在句中用来修饰动词left.他刚开始非常害羞，看到陌生人的时候总是快速地离开。He was very shy at first.He always ran away quickly when he met strangers.中1 2.On their way home,they met Andy.met是动词meet的过去式。meet及物动词，意为“遇见,遇到”。昨天在公园里我遇见了我最好的朋友。I met my best

11、 friend in the park yesterday.8点钟和我见面。Meet me at 8:00.I J 13.What happened?Happen不及物动词，意为“发生”，多只偶然发生。这个令人惊异的故事发生在冬天。The amazing story happened in winter.【拓展】happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。我在街上碰巧遇见了 一位老朋友。I happened to meet an old friend in the street.w14 .Then she told Andy everything.everything不定代词，意为“

12、每件事，每件事物；一切" 。everything作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。不 定代词everything被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。不要担心，现在一切都准备好了。Don't worry.Everything is ready now.中15 .He went to the park,stood beside the tree and listened carefully.Carefully副词，意为"仔细地”，在句中用于修饰动词listened。其形容词形式为careful,意为“小心的，细心的，谨慎的”。她很谨慎，并且她总是细心地做每件事。She

13、is careful and she always everything carefully.16 .He searched the bushes.search及物动词，意为“搜查，搜索”，其第三人称单数形式为searches过去式为searched.柯南搜查了那个房间，但什么也没发现。Conan searched that room but found nothing in it.bush可数名词，意为“灌木，灌木丛”，其复数形式为bushes.在灌木丛中有一只小狗。There is a little dog in the bushes.17 . "Here it is, &quo

14、t; Andy said to himself.Say to oneself意为“自言自语，心里想",oneself在句中要与句子的主语保持一致。“我为什么在这里？ ”吉姆自言自语。【拓展】Oneself是反身代词，意为"某人自己” 。它的具体形式为 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他 自己；itself它自己；oursekes我们自己；yoursekes你们自己；themsekes "他/她/它们自己“。18 .It was very weak.weak形容词，意为“弱的；虚弱的"，其反义词为strong

15、,意为“强壮的 这个年轻人不弱，他很强壮。The young man isn 't weak;he is very strong.你看起来很虚弱，所以你必须看医生。You look very weak,so you have to see the doctor.19 .Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.pick up意为“捡起，拾起" 。Pick up为动副结构的短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词放在pick和up的中间；后接名词作宾语时，名词可以放在 pick与up的中间，也可以放在 pic

16、k up之后。把它捡起来交给警察。Pick it up and give it to the policeman.请从地板捡起钢笔。Please pick up the pen from the floor.=Please pick the pen up from the floor.little此处用作形容词，意为“小的，矮小的，年幼的”，常用来修饰人或事物，带有一定的感情色彩，指小的可爱。这是我的小妹妹。This is my little sister.20 .Andy gave the little cat to Amy.gave为动词give的过去式。give意为"给；是及物

17、动词。give后面后面可以接双宾语，即： give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物。sb为间接宾语，sth为直接宾语。妈妈给了我一个大苹果。Mum gave me a big apple.=Mum gave a big apple to me.典例讲解1.-Why do you always sleep?-Because'm afraid of the dark.（2019.山东烟台）A.by yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on2.Seeing th

18、eir teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.（2019J 匕黄石）A.walk;tellingB.entering;to speakC.enter;to tellD.walking;talking3.-Your English is very good.Who taught you?-.I learned it all by myself.（2019ffl北襄阳）A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody1.1 carried the bowl with both hands,so that I wo

19、uldnt break it.（山东德州）A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.carelessly5 .When he saw a wallet on the ground,he at once.（20询南益阳）A.picked it upB.gave it upC.picked up it6 .We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so.（201沏北）A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefullyKeys:DDCAAB课堂测验根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1 .-Do you know

20、any （令人惊奇的）things?-Yes,I do.2 .The room is about 13（倍）larger than that one.3 .Let's talk about fun（事实）.4 .There is a dog in the（灌木丛）.5 .Lingling always listens to the teacher（ 认真地）.单项选择I.There is time before the train leaves.Let 's have a drink first.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The bottl

21、e ismilk.A.fullB.full ofC.filled offD.fill with3.-Isn't the story interesting?-.We all likeit very much.A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn 'tC.Yes,it doesD.No,it is4.Everythingready.Don 't worry about it!A.beB.areC.isD.am5.-I feltwhen I heard Li Kaifu was ill.-But I didn 't.You know,he always wo

22、rked too hardand didn 't sleep enough.A.afraidB.surprisedC.interestedD.amazing6.You should_the paper on the ground.A.pick upB.picked upC.pick forD.picked for7.They_learned a lot about the film.A.tooB.eitherC.as wellD.also8.Tom's brothercan writehis left hand.A.byB.withC.inD.use第 8 页9.I was l

23、ate school yesterday morning.A.atB.onC.forD.about10.-Look!There is-Come on,dear!It's justA.an;an11.B.an;aUFO over there.amazing model plane.iC.a;aD.a;anA.Giraffeslive in dry places and they can live without water for a long time.B.SnakesC.AntsD.Camels12.-There are no bones in the back of elephan

24、ts' feet.-Oh,really?That's very.A.sameB.afraidC.happyD.strange13.-Did youthe young man?He can play with seven balls at the same time.-Never.How amazing he is!A.hear ofB.ask for14.,Daniel!We 'll be late for school.A.Don't worryB.I see15.-I learnt about a man.He made a paper bike. -But

25、 who can ride it?C.be afraid ofC.No problemD.reply toD.Come onA.That's OK.B.That's really amazingC.Not at allD.Could he really do it?Keys: amazing;times;facts;bushes;carefullyB B A C B A D B C D D D A D B归纳总结用所给单词的适当形式填空1 .Li Lei does his homework(careful)and never makes any mistakes( 错误).2

26、.The little boy was not old enough to look after(him).3 .Nobody can do anything(with)any help.4 .(sudden),there was a knock on the door.5.I'm really(surprise)that he remembered my birthday.句型转换1.She didn't say goodbye to us and left alone.(改为同义句 )She left alone saying goodbye to us.2 .Dolphi

27、ns(海月豕)can swim and sleep at the same time.(改为般疑问句 ) swim and sleep at the same time?3 .Do camels eat meat?(做否定回答)4 .Elephants are the only animals that can't jump.(对划线部分提问) the only animals that can 't jump?5 .A snail can sleep for 3years.(对戈U线部分提问)can a snail sleep?完成句子1 .中国人口达14亿之多。There

28、are 1.4 billion people in China.2 .我前天听说了这个消息。I the news.3 .学生们将不再害怕学习英语了。The students won't learning English.4 .新教学楼将在下学期使用。The new teaching building will next term.5 .至少四个频道同时播出这场比赛。The match will be on four channels.完形填空Every year,millions of Monarch Butterflies (帝王蝶)fly 4,000 km from Canada

29、1 Mexico and then 4,000 km 2 again.They stay in Mexico for over six months,from October to April, 3 it is cold in Canada during that time.In Mexico,they _4_ eggs and then die.In 5 ,the new butterflies start to fly back to 6 .There,they die 7 they lay eggs.Then the 8 butterflies fly to Mexico again.M

30、onarch Butterflies always go to the same places in Mexico and to the_9trees.How do they know the way? 10 do they go to the same trees?Only Monarch Butterflies know.()1.A.byB.inC.toD.over()2.A.thereB.backC.straightD.across()3.A.ifB.becauseC.butD.and()4.A.lieB.layC.laidD.pay()5.A.AprilB.OctoberC.Novem

31、berD.winter()6.A.the UKB.the USAC.CanadaD.China()7.A.beforeB.laterC.behindD.after()8.A.strongB.parentC.newD.weak()9.A.sameB.greenC.tallD.banana()10.A.How long B.WhyC.How oftenD.What阅读理解Rick goes to Boston for a meeting. The meeting is in Prince s Building on 44th Street, and Rick wants to be there o

32、n time. Ho wever, it is Rick s first time to visit the city, so he doesn t know the way. When he sees a couple (夫妇 ) sitting on a bench ( 长 凳 ), he asks them for help. The couple tell Rick to take the underground and get off at Prince Station. Rick follows their advic e, gets off at Prince Station and walks east. An hour later, he is disappointed to find that he is on 41st Street, not 44th Street. T he couple