Module 3身体语言

1、类型：采访类类型：采访类典例：就肢体语言采访张教授典例：就肢体语言采访张教授模板：模板： Last week, I had an interview with Professor Zhang, an expert on reading body gestures, concerning the issue of body language. According to Professor Zhang, its undeniable that 93 percent of human communication is delivered through body language. He also

2、pointed out that body language can help us not only reveal the messages and secrets hidden behind but also better communicate with others. Besides, eye contact is one way of measuring the degree of closeness of relationship between two speakers, although there are cultural variations in the meaning

3、of eye contact. In addition, he mentioned that it is not suggested that we fix our eyes on others face, which would arouse peoples dislike.1. _ vi. 变化变化2. _ vt. 包括包括3. _ adv. 轻微地轻微地; 稍微稍微4. _ vi. 张开张开5. _ vt. 弯下腰弯下腰bendvaryinvolveslightlyspread6. _ n. 青年人青年人7. _ vt. 粗鲁的粗鲁的8. _ n. 请求；要求请求；要求9. _ n. 姿

4、势；姿态姿势；姿态10. weapon n. _武器武器youthruderequestgesture11. forehead n. _12. wipe vt. _13. panic v. _14. applause n. _15. religion n. _16. funeral n. _葬礼葬礼 前额前额擦；抹擦；抹恐慌；惊慌恐慌；惊慌掌声掌声宗教宗教1. _ vi.传递信息传递信息; 交流交流 _ n.交流交流; 沟通沟通2. _ adj.意识到的意识到的; 自觉的自觉的 _ n.意识意识; 知觉知觉 _ adj.无意的无意的; 不知不觉的不知不觉的unconscious communi

5、catecommunicationconsciousconsciousness3. _ adj.正式的正式的 _ adj.非正式的非正式的4. _ n.传统传统 _ adj.传统的传统的 _ adv.传统地传统地; 传统上传统上traditionally formalinformaltraditiontraditional5. _ vt.邀请邀请 _ n.邀请邀请6. _ vt.等于等于; 比得上比得上 adj.平等的平等的 _ n.平等平等equality inviteinvitationequal7. _ vt.表演；执行表演；执行 _ n.表演表演 _ n.表演者表演者performer

6、performperformance1. He made a refusal of her _ (invite).1. 作介词宾语用名词。作介词宾语用名词。2. We trade on the principle of _ (equal) and mutual benefit. 2. 作介词宾语用名词作介词宾语用名词, 与与benefit并列。并列。invitationequality3. Its quite an _(formal) gathering; we neednt dress up for it.作定语用形容词。句意表示作定语用形容词。句意表示“非正式非正式的的”。4. This

7、nonverbal way of _ (communicate) is called body language. 4. 作介词宾语用名词。作介词宾语用名词。informalcommunication5. _ (tradition) buildings, dances，parks，customs and food are what I like most.5. 作定语用形容词。注意大写。作定语用形容词。注意大写。TraditionalTraditional1. _ (保持保持)警惕警惕2. _达成协议达成协议; 做成交易做成交易3. _举起举起4. _暴露暴露(自己的情况自己的情况)5. _举

8、起举起lift up on guardmake a dealhold upgive away6. _一上一下地一上一下地7. _偶然地偶然地8. _向向问好问好9. _ 打开打开(灯、无线电等灯、无线电等)10. _与某人竞争与某人竞争in competition withup and downby accidentsay hello toswitch on1. 我们都知道我们都知道, 各种文化之间的身体各种文化之间的身体语言是非常不一样的语言是非常不一样的, 表达的意义也表达的意义也是不同的。是不同的。We all know that body language is very differ

9、ent from culture to culture and different body languages involve different meanings.2. 在中国在中国, 当我们第一次遇到陌生当我们第一次遇到陌生人时人时, 我们通常我们通常保持警惕保持警惕。In China, when we first meet a stranger, we are usually on guard.3. 当我们当我们偶然偶然遇到一个许久未见遇到一个许久未见的朋友时的朋友时, 我们通常是彼此握手。我们通常是彼此握手。When we run into a friend by accident

10、that we havent seen for long, we commonly shake hands with each other. 4. 但但向向家人或亲戚家人或亲戚问好时问好时, 我们却我们却不握手不握手, 而是说而是说“你好。你好。” “你吃你吃饭了吗？饭了吗？”等。等。Yet we often say “how are you?” or “have you had your dinner?” and so on rather than shake hands when we say hello to our family or relatives. 5. 当我们赞同别人的观点时

11、当我们赞同别人的观点时, 我们通常我们通常是是上下上下点头点头, 而摇头就意味着不同意或而摇头就意味着不同意或反对。反对。When we agree with the views of others, we often nod our heads up and down, while shaking our heads means that we do not agree with or are against them. 6. 在正式场合里在正式场合里, 当我们和别人当我们和别人达成了达成了一个协议一个协议时时, 通常也会握手通常也会握手, 表示彼此表示彼此同意和信任。同意和信任。On fo

12、rmal occasions, we shake hands when we make a deal, showing that “we agree on and we trust each other”.7. 总之总之, 身体语言在人与人之间的交身体语言在人与人之间的交流中起着重要的作用流中起着重要的作用, 它它透露透露出来的出来的信息甚至比口头语言还要多得多。信息甚至比口头语言还要多得多。In short, body language plays an important role in communication between human beings and the informat

13、ion it gives away is even much more than verbal language does. We all know that body language is very different from culture to culture and different body languages involve different meanings. In China, when we first meet a stranger, we are usually on guard, and when we run into a friend by accident

14、 that we havent seen for long，we commonly shake hands with each other, yet we often speak “how are you?” or “have you had your dinner?” and so on rather than shake hands when we say hello to our family or relatives. Besides, when we agree with the views of others, we often nod our heads up and down,

15、 while shaking our heads means that we do not agree with or are against them. On formal occasions, we shake hands when we make a deal, showing that “we agree on and we trust each other”. In short, body language plays an important role in communication between human beings and the information it give

16、s away is even much more than verbal language does.原句原句: We shake hands when we make a deal. It means, “We agree and we trust each other.” 我们在做我们在做交易时与人握手交易时与人握手, 意思就是意思就是“我们我们达成了协议达成了协议, 相互信任。相互信任。”(B4 M3 P22)1. deal n.协议；交易协议；交易 vt.处理处理make a deal 成交成交; 达成交易达成交易/协议协议make a deal with 与与做生意做生意/买卖买卖d

17、eal (do) with 处理处理a great deal of 大量大量(接不可数名词接不可数名词)搭配搭配 很抱歉很抱歉, 如果你坚持你的价格如果你坚持你的价格的话的话, 我们就做不成交易了。我们就做不成交易了。I am afraid if you insist on your price, we can not _.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。make a deal 作为一名高三学生作为一名高三学生, 你必须学会你必须学会处理来自各方面的压力。处理来自各方面的压力。As a senior three student, you must learn to _ f

18、rom all sides.deal with the pressure原句原句: Greeting in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.亚亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的, 但但他们要用手。他们要用手。(B4 M3 P22)2. involve vt.包括；包含；牵涉包括；包含；牵涉involved adj.有牵连的有牵连的; 卷入的卷入的involvement n.牵连牵连; 参与参与; 包含包含拓展拓展invo

19、lve sth./doing 包括包括/牵涉牵涉get involved in 涉及涉及; 卷入卷入; 参与参与be involved in 涉及到涉及到; 包括在包括在中中 be involved with 涉及涉及; 与与有关连有关连搭配搭配 一部电影往往是由许多摄制人一部电影往往是由许多摄制人员共同摄制完成的。员共同摄制完成的。The making of a film _ a large crew of people.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。involves 合作与竞争都是重要的合作与竞争都是重要的, 而且包而且包含在我们生活与工作的每一个方面。含在我们生活

20、与工作的每一个方面。Cooperation and competition are both important, and _every field of our life and work. are involved in例句例句: But to my surprise, the staff of the bookstore turned down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary.但是让我惊讶但是让我惊讶的是的是, 那个书店的职员无礼地拒绝了我那个书店的职员无礼地拒绝了我的请求的请求,

21、甚至否认那本字典的低劣质量。甚至否认那本字典的低劣质量。(B4 M3 P28)3. request n.请求；要求请求；要求 vt.请求请求; 要求要求at the request of sb.=at ones request 应应的邀请的邀请; 应应的要求的要求make a request 提出请求提出请求request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事request that从句从句(谓语动词用虚拟语谓语动词用虚拟语气气)请求请求搭配搭配 请考虑我的请求请考虑我的请求, 我期待你的早我期待你的早日回复。日回复。Please consider my _, and Im

22、 looking forward to your early reply.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。 request 我们将按你的要求给你发送我们将按你的要求给你发送计划的全部内容。计划的全部内容。We will send you full program descriptions _.at your request 原句原句: We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from cu

23、lture to culture.我们经我们经常看到无意识的身势语常看到无意识的身势语, 但也有但也有“习得习得的的”身势语身势语, 习得的身势语在不同的文习得的身势语在不同的文化中各不相同。化中各不相同。(B4 M3 P22)4. vary vi.变化变化; 不同不同vt.改变改变; 使多样化使多样化various adj.各种各样的各种各样的; 多方面的多方面的variety n.变化变化; 多样性多样性; 种类种类vary with 随随而变化而变化vary from 不同于不同于vary in 在在方面不同方面不同; 有差异有差异vary from.to.由由到到情况不等情况不等a v

24、ariety of(=varieties of)各种各样的各种各样的; 大量的大量的搭配搭配 人们对网上交友的看法因人而异。人们对网上交友的看法因人而异。Peoples views on making friends on line_ .运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。vary from person to person 作为厨子作为厨子, 我的责任就是把这些动物我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成熟肉。没过多久清洗干净并做成熟肉。没过多久, 他们他们就不断鼓动我想方设法变化伙食的花就不断鼓动我想方设法变化伙食的花样。样。As a chef, it was my duty

25、 to clean and cook these animals, so I was soon being encouraged _in whatever way I could. to vary the meals 原句原句: Can I ask you a favour? 我能请我能请你帮个忙吗？你帮个忙吗？(B4 M3 P28)5. favour n.恩惠；善意的行为恩惠；善意的行为 vt.赞成；喜欢赞成；喜欢favourite adj.最喜爱的最喜爱的 n.最喜欢的人或事物最喜欢的人或事物favourable adj.有利的有利的; 赞成的赞成的拓展拓展do sb. a favour

26、帮帮忙帮帮忙out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎失宠；不受欢迎in favour of 赞成；支持赞成；支持be favourable for 有帮助的有帮助的; 有利于有利于搭配搭配 请你帮我个忙请你帮我个忙, 把书递给我好把书递给我好吗？吗？Would you please _ to pass me the book?运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。do me a favour 根据这个调查根据这个调查, 大约大约48%的学生的学生都赞成文理分科。都赞成文理分科。According to the survey, about 48% of the students

27、 are _ _ the practice of separating science and arts education.ofin favour原句原句: In Thailand you mustnt touch someone on the head, even by accident.在泰国在泰国, 你不能碰别人的头你不能碰别人的头, 哪怕哪怕是无意的是无意的。(B4 M3 P25) I feel shy whenever she says hello to me. 每次她向我打招呼每次她向我打招呼, 我都会觉得害羞我都会觉得害羞。(B4 M3 P27)6. by accident 偶

28、然地偶然地 say hello to 向向问好问好accidentally/occasionally/by chance 偶然偶然say goodbye to向向告辞告辞/告别告别say thank you to 向向道谢道谢say yes/no to 同意同意/不同意不同意by all means 尽一切办法；务必尽一切办法；务必by no means 决不；决不可能决不；决不可能by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下by mistake 错误地错误地by comparison 相比起来相比起来; 相比之下相比之下联想联想运用运用 请根据句意请根据句意, 用以上短语的适当用以上短语的适当

29、形式填空。形式填空。Yesterday I met a stranger _ _in the street. He _ _ me and made a self-introduction, but I couldnt remember who he is _. Later I learned that he took me as one of his old classmates _.by mistake byaccidentsaid hellotoby all means原句原句: People give away much more by their gestures than by th

30、eir words.人们通过姿势表达的意思要人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。比通过话语表达得更多。(B4 M3 P22)7. make a deal 达成协议达成协议; 做成交易做成交易 give away 暴露暴露(自己的情况自己的情况)make full/good use of 充分利用充分利用make up for 补偿；弥补补偿；弥补make a difference 有影响；有关系有影响；有关系make contributions to 为为作贡献作贡献give full play to 充分发挥充分发挥give in 屈服；让步；交上屈服；让步；交上联想联想运用运用

31、Nowadays online shopping has _ _in our life. In order to _ the time and spend more time on work and study, more and more people choose to do the shopping online. So I suggest that when we are shopping online, even if the dealers have _ with us, we shouldnt _ our information at random.give away made

32、a big differencemake full use ofmade a deal1. Indeed, body positions are just part of what we call “body language”.实际实际上上, 身体的姿态是我们所称的身体的姿态是我们所称的“身势语身势语”的一部分。的一部分。(B4 M3 P22)句型句型: what we call. 我们所称的我们所称的 (what is called/so-called 所谓的所谓的)提示提示: 此句中的此句中的what引导的是介词引导的是介词of的宾语从句的宾语从句, 而且而且what在从句中作动在从句中

33、作动词词call的宾语。的宾语。仿写仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。 驱车跋涉两天后驱车跋涉两天后, 我们到了被当地我们到了被当地人称作人称作“戈壁戈壁”的沙漠。的沙漠。After two days drive, we arrived at _“Gebi” desert.what the locals call 和男人们相比和男人们相比, 女人们常常有另女人们常常有另一个所谓的一个所谓的“第六感第六感”。Compared with men, women often have another _ “the sixth sense”.what is called2. We don

34、t clap at the end of a television program or a book, however good they are.在看完电视节目或书时在看完电视节目或书时, 不管他们有多好不管他们有多好, 我们都不鼓掌。我们都不鼓掌。(B4 M3 P29)句型句型: however(no matter how)+adj.+主语主语+系动词系动词 无论无论多多(引出让引出让步状语从句步状语从句) 无论我怎么努力无论我怎么努力, 都无法劝服他都无法劝服他提前来到这里。提前来到这里。I couldnt persuade him to get here ahead of time,

35、 _ I tried.仿写仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。however hard 无论他们怎么忙无论他们怎么忙, 他们都应该他们都应该多花点时间和孩子们呆在一起。多花点时间和孩子们呆在一起。_, they should spend more of their time staying with their children. no matter how busy they areThe theatre was large it could hold 14，000 people, half the adult male population of the city, whic

36、h meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.剧院很大剧院很大, 能容纳能容纳14, 000人人全城成年男子的一半全城成年男子的一半, 这就意味这就意味着观众能弄出很多声音。着观众能弄出很多声音。(B4 M3 P29)分析句中分析句中 which meant that the audience could make a lot of noise在句中是一个在句中是一个_从句从句, 而这个从句又含有一个而这个从句又含有一个_引导的引导的宾语从句。宾语从句。that that 定语定语 Language learning begins wi

37、th listening. Some linguists say children are greatly different in the amount of listening 16 _ they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. 16. 引导定语从句修饰前面的引导定语从句修饰前面的listening。thatthatMost children 17 _ (obey) spoken instructions some time before they can speak,

38、though the word “obey” is hardly accurate 18 _ a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by children. 17. 根据句意用将来时态。根据句意用将来时态。 18. 此处意为此处意为“作为作为”。 will obeywill obeyasasBefore 19 _ can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.

39、 Any attempt to study the development from 20 _ noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. 19. 指后面的指后面的many children。 20. 根据其所接的定语从句可知是特指。根据其所接的定语从句可知是特指。 theytheythetheIt is agreed that they enjoy 21 _ (make) noises, and that during the first few months one o

40、r two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys 22 _ (intend) to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. 21. 根据前面的根据前面的enjoy的用法可知。的用法可知。 22. 名词作宾语。名词作宾语。 makingintention It

41、is agreed, too, 23 _ from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words 24 _ their store. 23. 引导主语从句。引导主语从句。 24. 根据前面的根据前面的add的用法可知。的用法可知。 thatthattotoThis self-imitation (模仿模仿) contributes to deliberate imitation of sounds or words spo

42、ken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can 25 _ (consider) as speech. 25. 由主语可知用被动语态。由主语可知用被动语态。be consideredbe considered Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new 1 . In her second grade, Maja 2 her cousin, Jasmina. A

43、fter Jasminas death, Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 13 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. 1. A . leg B. suit C . shirts D. shoes 1. A 由后面的由后面的she had a new leg which可知。与可知。与legs是原词复现。是原词复现。 2. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left2. A 根据下文的根据下文的After Jasminas death可推出

44、。可推出。After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would 3 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls adored. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, “so I decided that someday Id do it for her.” After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja touch its back. 15 , the two began to swim around the pool t

45、ogether.3. A. play B. swim C. stay D. dance 3. B 这道题要看完全文才能找到依据这道题要看完全文才能找到依据, 由最后一由最后一句中的句中的the two began to swim around the pool together可知。与可知。与swim是原词复现。是原词复现。 In high school, Maja was 4 about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 5 , in 1993, during a civil war in her home country, a 6

46、 took away her left leg.4. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious4. B 根据后一句根据后一句She even planned to become an athlete可知玛佳对体育很热爱可知玛佳对体育很热爱(enthusiastic)。5. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately5. D 由后面的陈述可知对玛佳来说是不幸的由后面的陈述可知对玛佳来说是不幸的(unfortunately)。 She even planne

47、d to become an athlete. 5 , in 1993, during a civil war in her home country, a 6 took away her left leg. After two years 7 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的人造的) leg, but because it didnt fit well, 8 for Maja was very painful. 6. A. gun B. soldier C. bomb D. sword C 根据空前的根据空前的war及空

48、后的及空后的took away her left leg可推出可推出是炸弹是炸弹(bomb)炸飞了她的左腿。炸飞了她的左腿。bomb与与war是词语同现。是词语同现。7. A. study B. treatment C. potation D. experiment 7. B 根据逻辑，受伤了当然是接受治疗根据逻辑，受伤了当然是接受治疗(treatment)。 After two years 7 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的人造的) leg, but because it didnt fit well, 8 for M

49、aja was very painful. Then after receiving a from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm.8. A. sleeping B. sitting C. walking D. standing 8. C 由常识可知。句意：走路对玛佳来说很痛苦。由常识可知。句意：走路对玛佳来说很痛苦。9. A. scholarship B. degree C. prize D. notice9. B 根据后面的根据后面的from Saint Francis University及常识可知

50、及常识可知填填degree(学位学位)。 To relax, Maja would often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆水族馆) near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 10 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers fitting Winter with a high-tech 11 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail

51、. 10. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand 10. A 固定搭配，固定搭配，catch ones eye“引起某人的注意引起某人的注意”。11 A. mouth B. head C. tail D. head 11. C 根据后面的根据后面的She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail可知。与可知。与tail是原词复现。是原词复现。but because it didnt fit well, 8 for Maja was very painful. When they were done, Winter swam

52、 freely in the water. Maja was 12 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 13 that had troubled her for almost 16 years. 12. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused 12. A 根据上下文，尤其是下文内容可推出。根据上下文，尤其是下文内容可推出。13. A. worry B. sadness C

53、. fear D. pain 13. D 由前面的由前面的 8 for Maja was very painful可知。可知。pain与与painful是同根词复现。是同根词复现。 Now, Maja was ready to keep her promise. She went into the 14 of the aquarium and held out a hand to Winter. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja touch its back. 15 , the two began to swim around the pool

54、 together.14. A. kitchen B. hall C. bucket D. pool 14. D 根据最后的根据最后的the two began to swim around the pool together可知。与可知。与pool是原词复现。是原词复现。15. A. Curiously B. Naturally C. Finally D. Suddenly 15. C 根据语境可知选根据语境可知选finally, 用于讲述最终发生的事情。用于讲述最终发生的事情。adore喜爱喜爱 despite尽管尽管 insurance firm保险公司保险公司 tail尾巴尾巴 A.

55、Five. B. Six.C. Seven. D. Eight.1. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A 细节理解题。由文章中关键词细节理解题。由文章中关键词novel可知可知, 文章中提到的小说有文章中提到的小说有: This side of paradise, The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby，Tender Is the Night and The love of the last Tycoon共计共计5篇。篇。2.Which of t

56、he following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-dC. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-ad. The Great Gatsby won high pra

57、ise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.D 细节理解题。根据第细节理解题。根据第1段的段的.was once a student of St. Paul AcademyIn 1917 he joined the army.可知弗兰西斯可知弗兰西斯司各特司各特菲茨菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习, 然后参军。由然后参军。由此可知答案应为此可知答案应为DA. had made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaB. was wel

58、l educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital3. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald _.C 推理判断题。由第推理判断题。由第4段第段第1句的句的However, Fitzgeralds problems with

59、 his wife Zelda affected his writing可知可知A. Fitzgeralds family and workB. Fitzgeralds life and literary worksC. how Fitzgerald fell in love with ZeldaD. how Fitzgerald got addicted to alcohol4. The passage is mainly about _ .B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了菲茨杰拉主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品。德的生平、生活及其重要作品。A. Zeldas pe

60、rsonal lifeB. Zeldas illness and treatmentC. Fitzgeralds friendship with GrahamD. Fitzgeralds contributions to the literary world5. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about _.D 推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义拉德的作品对学界的意