定语从句复习总结资料ppt课件

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句;What is the attribute? a beautiful girl 描画词作定语 my friend 代词作定语 a man with glasses 介词短语作定语 apple tree 名词作定语 定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分。;What is the attributive clause? 什么是定语从句？ 修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语叫定语，假设是一个句子那么称为定语从句。 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句普通构造是：主句+先行词+关

2、系词+定语从句主句;l关系代词：关系代词：which, who, whom, whose, thatl关系副词：关系副词：where, when, why关系词;关系代词的用法主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whowhothatthatwhomwhomwhowhothatthatwhosewhose(of whom)(of whom)指物指物whichwhichthatthatwhichwhichthatthatwhosewhose(of which)(of which);主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whowhothatthatwhomwhomwhowhothatthatwhosewhos

3、e(of whom)(of whom)指物指物whichwhichthatthatwhichwhichthatthatwhosewhose(of which)(of which)l The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. l This is a car which / that is made in China.;u 特殊情况 1. 只能用 that 的情况： 1序数词或描画词最高级修饰先行词时； This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. 2先行

4、词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时； I have read all the books that you lend me.;3everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时；Everything that we saw in this film was true.4先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时；This is the only book that belongs to him.5主

5、句已有who或which时；Who is the girl that is standing under the tree.6领先行词同时指人或物时；I have never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.; 2. 关系代词前有介词时介词提早，指人只能用whom, 指物只能用which. This is the boy with whom he talked.;关系副词关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的在从句中的成分成分替代介词替代介词+关系代关系代词词when时间时间状语=on(in, duri

6、ng.) whichwhere地点地点状语=on(in, in front of.) whichwhy原因原因状语=for which;关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分替代介词替代介词+关系代词关系代词when时间时间状语=on(in, during.) whichwhere地点地点状语=on(in, in front of.) whichwhy原因原因状语=for whichI still remember the day when(on which) I first met him.Zhuzhou is the city where(in which) I was

7、born.;关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词在定语中作主语、宾语； 关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. Zhuzhou is the city where I was born.;如何选用定语从句的关系词？如何选用定语从句的关系词？ 1. 首先分清主句和定语从句； 2. 确定先行词； 3. 把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分主语，宾语，定语或状语； 4. 假设先行词在从句中做主语，宾语或定语那么选择关系代词，假设在从句中做状语，那么选择关系副词。;Practice1. Do you know the man ( ) is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C.