英语高三译林牛津选修10 unit1学案（reading）

1、英语高三译林牛津选修10 Unit1学案（Reading）Reading- Give a man a fish1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(P2) 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。1lead to1) 通向All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马.2) 导致Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the r

2、oads.lead to (some place) 带领去(某地)The waiter led us to our table.lead to do =cause to do 导致做What led you to believe this?高考链接:1. - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. - Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfect C. Al

3、l roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gains2. Once a decision has been made , all of us should it .Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to 答案及解析: 1. D. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 2. B. stick to 坚持，不放弃2. cattle 用作为复数的集体名词It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures

4、in these desolate surroundings.people,police,cattle、poultry,goods作主语时,谓语用复数.The people in the city are very friendly.The police are searching for the murderer.The cattle are grazing near the river.All the goods have arrived.2. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locationsin London and in P

5、hiladelphiaand included the biggest stars of the time.(P2) 1985年7月13日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。 take place 发生，举行词义辨析take place, happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别 这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下： (1). take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如： Great changes have taken plac

6、e in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. (2) .happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如： What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?) Maybe something unexpected happened. I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way

7、 home. (3). occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen，例如： What has occurred? (=What has happened?) A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month. It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. (4). come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如： When Moth

8、er woke up, she didnt know what had come about. Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. Do you know how the air accident came about? (5). break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如： Two world wars broke out last century. A fire broke out in the hos

9、pital in the mid-night. After the flood, diseases broke out here and there. She broke out, “That is too unfair!”place 常用短语give place to为取代；让位于go places平步青云，青云直上in place在通常的位置，在适当的位置in place of代替out of place在错误的位置；在不适当的位置take the place of代替，替代3. The concert also received so much attention around the

10、world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.(P2) 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。put pressure on 给施加压力Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break.不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。pressure    nounU the force you produce when you press something:He put too much press

11、ure on the door handle and it snapped.You can stop bleeding by applying pressure close to the injured area.C or U the force that a liquid or gas produces when it presses against an area:gas/water pressureThe new material allows the company to make gas pipes which withstand higher pressures.The gas i

12、s stored under pressure (= in a container which keeps it at a higher pressure than it would usually have).高考链接:Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol.Atemper Bmood Cconsciousness Dpressures 答案及解析： D. lose ones pressure 解除压力4. On top of this, according to the Un

13、ited Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(P2) on top ofadv. in addition to something, especially something unpleasant: 另外We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the next one.高考链接:1. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we di

14、d this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What2. Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole答案及解析：1. C. on (the) top of the building 在大楼顶上 2. A. tip顶端，尖端 the tip of the tongue 舌尖5. It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is i

15、t enough?(P2) without doubtadv. used to emphasize your opinion: 毫无疑问地She is without (a) doubt the best student I have ever taught.高考链接:Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案及解析： B. Theres no doubt that毫无疑问 6. They need h

16、elp, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries .(P2) 它们需要帮助，但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的。aloneadjective after noun only or without any others: 仅有,仅凭She alone must decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her).These facts alone (= even if nothing else is conside

17、red) show that he's not to be trusted.He won't get the job through charm alone (= he will need something else).The airfare alone would use up all my money, never mind the hotel bills.Price alone is not a reliable indicator of quality. He alone knows the secret.只有他一人知道秘密。adjective after verb,

18、 adverb without other people: 单独的/地He likes being alone in the house. She decided to climb the mountain alone.Do you like living alone? At last, we're alone together (= there are just the two of us here).The Swedes are not alone in finding their language under pressure from the spread of English

19、.I don't like the man and I'm not alone in that (= other people agree).词义辨析 alone lonely这两个词都可作形容词用，有“单独”的含义，但用法有差异。alone 强调客观上独自、独立的、单独一人在句中作表语。如：He feels alone. 他感到孤独。alone还可作副词用状做语，修饰动词He lives alone. 他单独生活。 lonely 只作形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有主观上的感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定语或表语。lonely用于地点时，意为

20、“荒凉的、偏僻的”。例如：Do you feel lonely when you lived alone in the lonely house?当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时，你感到寂寞吗？典型例题We're _ hereWe're all by ourselvesAold Balone Cgood Dlonely答案及解析：B。句意：我们很孤单，这儿只有我们这几个人。据题干第二句提示选B。7. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to

21、fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”.(P3) 有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”go:to say, especially when a story is being told: 据说，据传 "I never want to see you ever again, " he goes, and storms out the house.As the old saying goes.常言说道。高考链接: - What should I do first? - The instructions _ tha

22、t you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. goB. tellC. writeD. say答案及解析：D. 说明书上写着一般用 say, go一般是指文字等说道。8. Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(P3) 很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。together withadv. in addition to; and also: 和, 加之

23、The money that I owe you for the telephone together with the rent equals £300.That bottle of champagne together with those chocolates will make a nice present. 当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, exc

24、ept等引导的词组时， 其后的动词形式取决于主语的形式。 例如： The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo was lost. The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. Hugh, as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Wyoming this summer. Some of the employees as muc

25、h as the manager were responsible for the failure. My husband, more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again. Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident. No one except two girls was late for school.9. Another important thing to remember is that the future for d

26、eveloping countries lies in the hands of children. (P3) 需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。in the hands of 在.掌握中hand n. control or responsibility: 控制, 负责Things got a little out of hand (= the situation stopped being controlled) at the party and three windows were broken.The police have the situation in

27、 hand (= under control).How come there's a problem? I thought you had everything in hand (= arranged and organized).Their youngest child needs taking in hand (= they should start to control her) if you ask me.I'm worried about confidential information falling into the wrong hands (= being re

28、ceived by people who could use it against us).Are you sure your money's in safe hands?You're in excellent hands with her - she's a very good doctor.Unless I receive a satisfactory response from you within a month I shall put this matter in(to) the hands of (= make it the responsibility o

29、f) my solicitor.They're trying to get old stock off their hands by cutting prices.We get Daryl off our hands one evening a week when my mother looks after him.The problem's out of my hands (= is not mine) now that Colin's taken over responsibility for the department.He's got a real problem on his hands (= he has something difficult to deal with).I don't have enough time on my hands (= I do not have enough time) to work and look after the children.10. There are hundreds of success stories like t