人教版高中英语选修全册教案

1、选修六Unitl Art4 五片 语言点I 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词语 辨析1.possess/ow n/have 2. tech niq ue/tech no logy 3. shadow/shade词形 变化1. con seque nee n 结果con seque nt adj.作为结果的，consequently adv.从而，因此匕2. possess v.占有,拥有possession n.拥有，占有，所有3.faith n.信任,信念，faithful adj.守信的，忠 实的，faithfully adv.忠诚地，如实地4. technique n.技术

2、,技 巧,方法，technician n.技术员，技师tech no logy n.工艺，科技，技术5.aggressive adj.敢作敢 为的，侵略性的aggress v.攻击，侵犯aggressi on n.进攻，侵略重点 单词1.faith n.信仰；信任；信心2.aim n.目标；目的；瞄准 vi.&vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力3.typical adj.典型的，象征性的4.adopt vt.采用，收养5.convince vt.使确信；使信服6.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图7.predict vt.预言；预告；预测重点 词组a great deal

3、大量by coincidenee 巧合地on the other hand 另一方面in the flesh 活着的；本人 in （the） possession of 拥有（属于） in consequence 因此，结果 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力;重点句子1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13 century when painters like Giotto diBondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.2. the

4、y tried to paint people and n ature as they really were.3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressioni sts.重点语法虚拟语气(I)(见语法专题)II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). possess/own/have vt 占有 ,拥有,【解释】possess 较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点 或性能等。own 强调所属关系hav

5、e 常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。【练习】选择 possess/own 或 have 并用其适当的形式填空1) We_a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.2) She_herself of the un claimed goods.3) Daisy_ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅4) we all l ike to attend Professor Zhang s lecture becausehegreat tact.Keys: 1) have 2) posse

6、ssed 3) owns 4) possesses2). tech niq ue/tech no logy n.技术【解释】technique 常指针对方法，技巧而言的技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。tech no logy 常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念【练习】选择 tech nique 或 tech no logy，并用其适当的形式填空1) Scie nee and_ can stre ngthe n a n ati on.2) The actor has the_ of amus ing the audie nee.3) The use of_ of metals broug

7、ht a great fortune to the localpeople.Keys: 1) tech no logy 2) tech nique 3) tech no logy3) shadow/shade n.阴影【解释】shadow C指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。 shade U指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择 shadow 或 shade 并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes people will get frighte ned by his own_especially atni ght.2) After a long walk, they n eede

8、d to find some_and have a rest.Keys: 1) shadow 2)shadeIII 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. con seque nce n 结果consequent adj.作为结果的 ,consequently adv.从而,因此匕2. possess v.占有,拥有possession n.拥有，占有，所有3.faith n.信任,信念，faithful adj.守信的，忠实的，faithfully adv.忠诚地,如实地4. technique n.技术,技巧,方法,technician n.技术员,技师technology n.工艺,科

9、技,技术5.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的，侵略性的aggress v.攻击,侵犯aggressi on n.进攻,侵略6.prdict v.预知，预言,预报prediction n.预言,预报predictive adj.预言性的，成为前 兆的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Sometimes we areby the desire to be rich and do everyth ing we could to make the dream cometrue, but fin ally we will find out that theof wealth

10、 may not n ecessarily bring happ in ess.(possess)2)The bad weather and theconfusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual.,most of the stude nts were take n back home by their pare nts.(c on seque nce)3)The man rushed into the manager s officeand asked for a refund.(aggress)4

11、)An automotivecoming from U.S.A is ready to help us in scie nce and.(tech ni que)5)Aemployee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)6)With the development of meteorology (气象学),people make itto know the weather inadva nce.(predict)keys:1) possessedopossessi on

12、2) con seque nt。 Con seque ntly 3) aggressively 4) tech nician。tech no logy5)faithful6) predictiveIV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.faith n.信仰；信任；信心重点用法have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任，对失去信心be faithful to sb. sth.忠实于某人某事faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地典例1) Having faith in the masses is the r

13、equirement by government. 相信群众是对政府的要求。2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信 心。练习 汉译英1) 他对我的能力很有信心。2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it onsly a small frustration, itmade Rose lose faith in success.2.aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准 vi.&

14、vt. 瞄准(向某方向)努力 重点用法 take aim (at) 瞄准aim at 向瞄准；旨在，针对；志在aim high 胸怀大志。 力争上游典例1) What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么 ?2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer 他用枪瞄准了敌军官。3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机 械。练习根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。1) This anti-smoking campaign m

15、ainly_ ( 针对 )young teenagers.2) The hunter_ (瞄准) the lion and fired3) He _ (力求) at accuracy.4) He could not _ (瞄准) straight.5) He is leading a life without _ (目标，方向) .Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims3.typical adj. 典型的 , 象征性的。不出所料；特有的 重点用法 be typical of 是 代表。 象征典例1) Xianglin shao is

16、a typical character in Leiyu 典型人物2) grasp typical cases 抓典型3) It s typical of her to be la 她这个人就是爱迟到。练习 汉译英1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather isvery typical in south China.4.adopt vt. 采用 ,采纳。 收养 重点用法 adoption n. 采用。收养 形近词 :adapt v

17、. 使适应 , 改编 adaptation n. 适应 , 改编 , 改写本 典例1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform thefactory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂 .2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents inthe earthquake. 许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子 .练习 汉译英1)健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。2)这部影片是为了孩子

18、们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2)The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.5.convince vt. 使确信；使信服 重点用法 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 be convinced of sth 相信某事 be convinced that+ 从句相信某事 典例1) He was convin

19、ced of his error. 他认识了错误2) He convinced me that I should study law 他劝我应该学法律。3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。 【高考考例分析】To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of thecurrent new

20、s.A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. accused解读本题考查四个动词的含义，这四个词都可以与of 搭配， warnsb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句译为：为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。答案 B 练习根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。1) He_ me _ his innocence.2) After his discussion, I _ that I was wro

21、ng.3) It is no use trying _ h i m to quit smoking.Keys: 1)convincedof 2)was convinced 3)to convince6.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 重点用法 attempt sth.试图做.。努力去执行(完成)某事attempt to do 企图做某事make an attempt at sth/to do sth .企图做某事典例1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了2) An astronau

22、t will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and thenreturn to it 一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped bytheir parents 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 练习 汉译英1) 我试图与她取得联系。2) 他无意进行这件事情。Keys: 1) I attempted to get in touch with her. 2) He made no attempt

23、 tocarry it out.7.predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 (侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。 重点用法 predict sth.predict thatprediction n. 预言 , 预报典例1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days. 很久以前就可以预报日(月)蚀了。2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company becauseof his intelligence and diligence. 因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师

24、预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat? 他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住 吗？练习 汉译英1) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。2) 预告明天有雨Keys: 1)The observer predicted that the situation in Gaza will last at leasta month. 2) It predicts rain for tomorrow.V 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.a great deal 大量典例 1)

25、 Thanks a great deal for your help with our work. 非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuanearthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。 短语归纳 表示 “许多，大量 ”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little 可用于修饰不可数名词 a few/quite a few/a good many/a great m

26、any/a great numberof 可用于修饰可数名词 a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plentyof 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 练习 汉译英1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。Keys: 1)I have a number of things to do.2)Plenty of rain resulted in the harvest of crop.3)Great numbers of children lost their paren

27、ts in the terrible accident.2 by coincidence 巧合地典例 1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home. 真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college. 巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。 短语归纳 by accident 碰巧，偶然by chance 碰巧，偶然on purpose 故意练习 汉译英1) 在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。2) 退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜

28、欢上慢跑。Keys: 1)When I attended a meeting in Beijing, I met my old classmate neverseen for long time by chance. 2)He took up jogging after his retire byaccident.3. on the other hand 另一方面典例 1) If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attendsome related lectures 。 on the other han

29、d, you should learn somethinguseful from workers around you.练习 翻译句子1) 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。2) 出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。Keys: 1) He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the presentjob 。 on the other hand, he wanted to move to another place. 2)She refused his help with dignity

30、 。 on the other hand, she didnto owe others.4.in the flesh 活着的；本人典例 1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh. 表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death. 他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣 言。练习 汉译英t want1) 当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。2) 他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。Keys: 1) When using yo

31、ur credit card, you need to sign your name in theflesh.2) He is the most popular scholar in the flesh.5.in (the) possession of 拥有(属于)典例 1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for anothertime. 他们依然拥有房子的产 权，所以我们还得等待一段时间。2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend,

32、 who moved toAustralia several years ago. 这家工厂 是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。短语归纳 in one ossession 由.掌握in charge of 负全责 , 经管 ,in the charge of 由.负责，经营take possession of 占有，拥有take charge of 负责 ,看管练习 汉译英1) 我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。2) 我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。Keys: 1) I am in charge of the company. That is，the company is in th

33、echarge of me. 2) The information in my possession is strictlyconfidential.6.in consequence 因此，结果典例 1) He got a bad cough. In consequence，he had to ask a doctor for help.2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。短语归纳in con seque nee of.的结果， 因为的缘故， 由于as a

34、con seque nee 因而， 结果练习汉译英1）雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。2）因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。Keys: 1） It rained heavily. As a con seque nee, the streets were in flood.2） He got a marvelous achieveme nt in con seque nee of his greateffort.7.appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；向 呼吁请求典例Bright colours appeal to small children.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。We are appea

35、li ng to anyone who saw the suspect to con tact us.我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。短语归纳appeal to sb. for 为向某人呼吁请求appeal for aid 请求援助appeal for mercy sympathy 请求宽恕同情appeal to arms force诉诸武力练习汉译英1）政府呼吁市民节约用水。2）意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。Keys: 1） The gover nment appealed to citize ns for savi ng water.2） Realizi ng his mist

36、akes, the crim inal appealed for mercy.VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13thcentury whenpainters like Giotto di Bondone bega n to paint religious scenes in a morerealistic way.但是，很显然在 13 世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的 风格来画宗教场景。解释It is evident that （很）显

37、然 it 在句中充当形式主语，“that 引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面，可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.典例lts evident that the plan is impracticable.很明显这计划是不能实现的。It was evident that the couple s still love for 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。练习汉译英1）很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。2)很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。Keys: 1)lt was evident that the accident spot had been counterfeited (伪造)b

38、efore the traffic policeman came.2) It is evide nt that the local gover nmen t is trying to help the graduateswith employme nt.2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。解释as 1) conj. (1)如，像；按照 (2)当时候，一面一面。随着 因为，既然 尽管2) prep.作为，如同典例1) The work is not so easy as you i

39、magine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。2) Everyth ing goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。3) As day goes by, the boy became more patie nt with his girlfrie nd.随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny.他小的时候和他

40、的祖母生活在一个遥远的村庄里。6) As everythi ng is ready, let既然都准备好了，我们出发吧。7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true.。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的8) As a work of art it is very poor.作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。9) As your good frien d, I had to give you the kin dest advice.作为你的好朋友，我得给你我最善意的忠告。练习汉译英1)随着你年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明。2)(既然)你累了，最好休息一下。3) 他虽然尽了最

41、大努力，仍不能搬动那块石头。4) 作为一个诚实的孩子，你应该向父母说出事实Keys: 1)You will grow wiser As you grow older.2) As you are tired, you had better rest.3) Try As he would, he could not lift the rock. 4) As an hon est child, youshould tell the truth toyourpare nts.3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style

42、ofpainting were the Impressionists.突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。解释本句为倒装句，原语序为：The Impressi oni sts were among the pai nters who broke away from thetraditi onal style of painting.本句结构为 介词短语+连系动词+主语”（倒装语序）在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时， 句子要求采用全部倒装。构成介词短语/形容词/分词+连系动词+主语”（倒装语序）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。注意此结构通常只用与一般

43、现在时和一般过去时典例1） Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers. 花园里开满了五颜六色的花。2） Near the wi ndow is a sad mother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。练习汉译英1） 出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。2） 农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。Keys: 1）.AIso prese nt at the evening party was our favorable En glishteacher.2） Very important in the farmers l

44、ife is the CCTV news.二、课文要点1 课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Western art is 1 （ 影响）by the way of life and 2_ （ believe） ofpeople. During the Middle Ages themai n aim of pa in ters was to represe nt ,3_（传统的）themes. Artists werein terested in 4（create）respect and love for God.

45、In the Renaissanee newideas and values took the place of those 5_（hold）in the Middle Ages when people focused more on huma ns. One of the most importa nt 6 （ discover） duri ng this period was how to draw things in perspective. Inthe late 19：Europe changed from a mostly 7（ agriculture）society to a mo

46、stly in dustrial one. _8- （印象派） dated from the late 19thto the early 20thcen tury. However, at first the paintings of this period werethought to be _9_ （可笑的）.Then modern art, thepain ter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes butconcen trates 10 certa in qualities of the obje

47、ct.答案：1. i nflue need2.beliefs 3.religious4.creati ng5.held6.discoveries 7.agricultural8.Im pressi onism9.ridiculous 10.on2 课文大意概括（旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用 30 来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6 世纪最重要的西方艺术风格，其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。The passage mainly describes_答案： The passage mainly describes the m

48、ost important style of Westernart which starts form the 6thcentury AD, including the Middle Ages theRenaissance, the Impressionism and Modern Art.3 课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句 】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would notbe able to see the many great masterpieces for which this pe

49、riod is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多 使这一时代著名的杰作。 模仿要点 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词 +which 引导的定语从句 【 模仿 1】 如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。答案： Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to schoolto receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay.【 模仿 2】

50、 没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的工程，。答案： Without her timely help, we would not have finished the project forwhich we were responsible.2【原 句 】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional styleof painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印 象派画家。模仿要点 句子结构： a

51、mong（ 介词 ）位于句首的倒装句， + which/who引导非限制定语从句 【 模仿 1】 在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。答案： Among all the cities that are most attractive is Zhanjiang, which wasrecently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China.【 模仿 2】 在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。答案： Among all the student

52、s who received the scholarships is Jack, whois from a poor family and now is doing a time to support himself.3. 【原句 】At the time they were created, the Impressi onist pain ti ngs werecon troversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what w e call“ modern a在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议 的，但是今天已被人

53、们接受而成为现在我们所说的 “现代艺术 ”的始祖。模仿要点 句子结构： at the time 引导状语从句，主句 1 + but + 主句 2 +what 引导的宾语从句【 模仿 1】 在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被接受为青年人称 为词汇的来源。答案： At the time they were firstly used on the Internet, Internet SlangTerms led to misunderstanding, but today they are accepted as what youngpeople call source

54、s of vocabulary.【 模仿 2】答案： At the time they graduated from high school in the past, all thestudents were confused whether to find a job or continue their schooling,but today they understand what is commonly accepted that education isonly way out. 三、单元自测1 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 30 各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中，选

55、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。02时间I：13 分钟：*Like a cup of tea for a cough, a piece of ice for a sun bur n may seem likethe perfect remedy for millio ns of America ns who will spe nd a little toomuch time in the 21 this summer.But many com mon home remedies seem less tha n 22 .The oldice-for-a-burn tech nique is

56、no excepti on. It can help lessen some initial（最初的）pain, but in the end it will 23 the healing process.Thats proved in various studies to be simple treatme nts for 24 scalds（烫伤） and sun bur ns. In onestudy by Danish researchers, 24 healthy volunteers were inflicted（ 使遭受痛苦 ） with first-degree burns a

57、nd 25 to differe nt treatme nts. Those whoreceived a cooli ng treatme nt similar to ice did not experie nee 26 _pain or get worse compared with other treatme nts.In ano ther study in 1997, scie ntists 27 eas ing bur ns with ice cubes for10 minu tes with other 28 and found ice caused the most severe

58、damage.Us ing an ice cube immediately after injury, the authors added, is 29 insome in sta nces.According to the Mayo Clinic, putting ice on a burn can cause frostbiteand damage the skin. For better results, try running cool water over thearea and tak ing a 30 reliever. Most minor bur ns heal withou

59、t furthertreatment, the clinic says.21. A. sunB. moonC. waterD. country22. A. helplessB. helpfulC. harmful .D.convenient23. A. slowB. quicke nC. causeD. fail24. A. accide ntalB. regularC. seriousD.minor25. A. agreedB. adaptedC. subjectedD. objected26. A. worse nedB. receivedC. in creasedD. reduced27

60、. A. differedB. comb inedC. comparedD. dealt28. A: peopleB. remediesC. objectsD. scie ntists29. A. usefulB. harmfulC. availableD. necessary30. A. painB. spiritC. mi ndD. skin答案：21. A.根据本段前面提到的 sun burn 晒斑”可知这里指的是在夏天晒太阳。22. B.后面一句说：它可以缓解最初的伤痛，但是，由此可知这些常见家庭疗法并非很有用。23. A.（参见注释 22）到后来，这种 冰疗法”的愈合速度就会减慢。24. D.这种