专题27判断正误-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练解析版

1、唠麴27到虢在谶_*_1冠5练真题A（2018?四川成都中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A，错误的涂"B"0ProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuaisaskingaquestionandprofessorLeeisanswering.LiHua:WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,Iafraimtolwpiysk.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent（口音）.WhatcanIdo,Profess

2、orLee?swhyIsu（ProfessorLee:It'sagoodquestion!Thisisatypicalproblemamongyoustudents.First,tospeakEnglishwithanaccent.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyou'refrom.Englishisaninternationallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavedifferentaccents.Infact,correctgrammarandwordc

3、hoicearemuchmoreimportant.Second,mostforeignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaughatyou.Sojustrelaxandbeyourself.Ialwaystellmystudents,Dontbeshy.Justtry!"Ifyouhaveachance,takeit.Finally,failureisthebestteacher.Asthesayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballpla

4、yerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccess.Hesaid,"I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat"'31. LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworry32. LiHuaissureforeignerswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.33. ProfessorLeeencouragesLiHuafromthreepoints.34. PeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesall

5、havethesameaccent.35. Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhesucceeded.【答案】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了ProfessorLee正在回答学生们的问题。31. A【解析】根据文申LiHua;WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends：ImalwaysafraidtospeakIfeelLiketheywilllaughatmyaccmt（口哥）一WhatcanIgProfessorLee"可知这说法是正确的唾故选A«32. B【解析】根据文中Ifeellikewil

6、llaughaxmyaccent（奇）.可知，是不确定由故选B©33. A【解析】根据文中first;second.Finally!知，ProfessorLee提至U了三点。文中故选A。34. B【解析】根据文中Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyou'refromEnglishisanintemationallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS：theUK,Australia,andSou±Africaallhavedifferentaccents这个说法是错误的。故选E。35. A【解析】根据文中"Failu

7、reisthemotherofsuccess."MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccessHesaid,"I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatswhyIsucceed.可知，这个说法是正确的。故选AoB（2018?广西北部湾中考）Wealllearnforeignlanguagestoday.Theyopenupoureyestotheworld.Theymayhelpusliveandworkinothercou

8、ntries.Theymayalsomakeusmoresuccessfulinthefuture.Becauseofthis,ChineseisnowapopularforeignlanguageforRussianstudents.Now,123primaryandmiddleschoolsinthecountryhaveChineseclasses,accordingtoSputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）.TheRussianstudentslikelearningChineselanguagesinclass.Thisyear,Russianmiddleschoolstudentswi

9、llhavesomeChinesetextbooks.People（出版社'）sEducationinChinahelpedalocalpressmakethem.StudentswillusethetextbookstolearnChineseinclass.Forstudentsinthe9thgrade,aChineselanguagetestwillbeintheirexamsin2018."OurcooperationwithChinaisgrowing."saidaneducationofficerinRussia."AndtheChinese

10、languagebecomesmoreimportant."根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将mT"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将MF"涂黑。21. Learningforeignlanguagesmayhelpusliveandworkinothercountries.22. RussianisnowapopularforeignlanguageforChinesestudents.23. TheRussianstudentslikelearningChineseinclass.24. ForstudentsinGrade8,aChineselangu

11、agetestwillbeintheirexamsin2018.25. TheChineselanguagebecomeslessimportantinRussia.【答案】【文章大意】本文介绍了学习一门外语的重要性。汉语现在成为俄罗斯学生的流行外语。今年，俄罗斯中学生将有一些中文教科书。中国人民教育出版社帮助当地一家出版社出版。学生将使用课本在课堂上学习汉语。因为俄罗斯与中国的合作正在增长，所以汉语变得越来越重要了。21.T【解析】细节理解题。在文中第一段可以找到相同表达的句子Theymayhelpusliveandworkinothercountries.与原文的表达一致，因此本题为T。3

12、2. F【解析】细节理解题，文中第二段开头说到ChineseisnowapopularfweignlanguageforRussianstudents.本句与原文正好本皈，因此本题为八33. T【解析】细节理解题。在文中第二段倒数第一句话可以找到相同表达的句子ThERussianstudentslikelearningChineselanguagesinclais,与原文的表达一致，因此本题为Tc34. F【解析】细节理解题。文中第三段最后一句话说到Forstudentsinthe9thgrade,aChineselanguagetestwillbeintheirexamsin2018.本句的

13、Grade8与原文9thgrade不符，因此本题为F。35. F【解析】细节理解题。文中最后一句话说到AndtheChineselanguagebecomesmoreimportant.本句与原文正好相反，因此本题为F。C（2018?山东临沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeel

14、stressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Wh

15、enthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildest）s（Crocodiles（鱼粤鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirsto

16、machsalltheirlives.Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A"表示，不正确的用“B"表示。16. Aco

17、whatesmakingfriendswithothercows.17. Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.18. Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）.19. Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.20. Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.【答案】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四种动物牛、企鹅、鳄鱼和大象一些不被人所知的生活习性。16.B【解

18、析】题意：奶牛讨厌和其他牛交朋友。考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.,科学家发现牛喜欢与其它牛交朋友，可知说法错误，故选B。17. B【解析】题意：如果雕企鹅下蛋所有雄性企鹅都会筑巢小考查细节理解题“根据第三段第三句Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg;sheandherpartnermaycarryhon±eirfeet:becausesomepenguinsdonibuild选市（鸟巢3并不

19、是所有的企鹅将为筑巢，可知说法错俣，故选瓦18. A【解析】题意：鳄鱼吞咽石块以帮助消化。考查细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.,它们吞石头是为了把在它们肚子里的食物变小，从而帮助它们消化，可知说法正确，故选A。19. B【解析】题意：大象只有在饥饿的时候才会吃植物。考查细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.,大象吃植物是为了止痛或治病，可知说法错误，故选B。20. A【解析】题意：这篇

20、文章主要告诉我们一些关于动物的令人惊奇的事实。考查主旨大意题。根据第一段最后句Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn',tKhowl文主要介绍了动物的些不被人知（令人惊讶的）情况，所以说法正确，故选Ao【点睛】阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。D

21、（2018?云南昆明中考）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T",错误"F"）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincessesinthemoviesareoftengirl'sfavoritecharacters.FroSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpressiononpeople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessarechanging?IntheearlyDisneyc

22、artoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.tjusthavegoodlooks.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetof

23、ightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.SotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdonMeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures.Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery（射箭术）,ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherow

24、nlife.Sometimesago,Disneyevenputuptheir"10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess".Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover;Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.Noneoftherulersareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyw

25、ay,one'sbeautyismorevaluable.Don26. SnowWhiteisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.27. AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves.28. TheprincessesinDisney'snewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.29. Meridawantstotakecontrolofherownlife.30. Disneyhasfounditmorevaluabletohaveinne

26、rbeautythantojusthavegoodlooks.【答案】【文章大意】电影中的公主往往是女孩最喜欢的角色，本文简单介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象内涵的变化，说明现在迪士尼更加关注的是公主的内在美，而非只是关注其外表的美丽。26. T【解析】句意：白雪公主是一个源高善良的女孩。MIntheearlyDisneycanoonmoMes:princesseslikeSnotvWhit之CindetellaandAurorafrom5拓乎f曜B的似yareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.”（在早期的迪士尼卡通电葡中,像是白雪公主、灰姑娘和睡美大中的爱洛

27、通常都是漂亮善良的公主J说明白雪公主是一个漂亮善良的女孩。原陈述正确,故选T.27. F【解析】句意：所有的迪士尼公主都能走出困境，自己找到幸福。原文"Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness."（但是她们不得不依赖别人来走出困境找到幸福。）说明迪士尼公主不是自己走出困境找到幸福的，原陈述错误，故选F。28. F【解析】句意：迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主有着好看的外表。原文"Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon'tjusthavegood100ks

28、.（所以在它更新的电影中的公主不只是有好看的外表）说明迪士尼的更新的电影中的公主并不只是有着好看的外表。原陈述错误，故选F。29. T【解析】句意：美利达想要掌控她自己的生活。原文"Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherownlife."（她爱她的家人，但她想控制自己的生活。）说明原陈述正确，故选T。30. T【解析】句意:迪士尼已经发现有内在美比只有美貌更重要。原文"NoneofTherulersareaboutthelooksofapnncess.Anyway,onesbeaunrismorevaluab

29、lp"（没有哪一条规则是关于公主的外表的）结合前文提出的10条规则，都是关于一个人的内在美的，说明迪士尼现在发现内在美更比简单的外貌好看要更重要，故原陈述正确，选（E（2018?云南中考）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T",错误"F"）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnight

30、butforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.Whatofreading?"Thefatherdidn;treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid,Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewat

31、erleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefatherco

32、ntinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading.26. Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.27. Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.28. Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.29. Thebaskethadnodiffer

33、enceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.30. Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.【答案】【文章大意】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。26. T【解析】根据第一段第二句Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove知Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T。27. T【解析】根据第一段中的"Dad,

34、Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.Whatgoodofreading?"知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.是正确的，故答案是To28. F【解析】通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知Thefatherdidnanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupids有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。2g.F【解析】根

35、据文中Thesonfoundthedimbaskethadbecomeclean。儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了&知ThebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtherN宣这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同白是错误的由故答案是F*trememberall30.T【解析】根据最后两句Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecanwehavechangedwhilereading."知Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanm

36、akeadifferencetoaperson.是正确的。故答案是T。F（2018?甘肃白银中考）阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选Bo41. Thisisatouradvertisement.42. The15-daycircletourcosts3,790dollarsperperson.43. Youwillvisit10countriesinthiscircletour.44. YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2018.45. Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour.【答案】【文章大意】本文是一则去欧洲

37、旅游的广告，介绍了所去的国家、时间以及价格，还介绍了旅游公司都有哪些服务项目，报名时间及电话。41. A【解析】通过对文章的理解可知，这是一则去欧洲旅游的广告，所以Thisisatouradvertisement."这是一则旅游广告”这句话是正确的，故答案填A。42. A【解析】通过阅读这则广告可知15天的环游每个人要花费3790美元，所以The15-daycircletourcosts这句话是正确的，故答案填A。3,790dollarsperperson."15天的环游每人花费3790美元”43. B【解析】通过阅读这则广告可知15天的时间将去七个国家旅游,所以Youvi

38、livisitlOmuntri-inth后wcktour”你将在这次环游中访问10个国家”这句话是错误的，故答案填Bo44. B【解析】根据广告中的内容可知你可以在2018年6月14日之前预定，所以YoucanbookthetouronJune18th,2018."你可以在2018年6月18日预定”这句话是错误的，故答案填B。45. A【解析】根据广告中的所提到的服务项目包括airtaxes"航空税"，可知本次旅行是要乘飞机，所以Youwilltaketheplaneduringyourtour."你在旅行中将乘飞机”这句话是正确的，故答案填A。G（20

39、18?黑龙江绥化中考）Doyouhaveanickname（呢称）？Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYorkTheBigApple,London-TheGreatSmog,andRomeTheEternal（永恒的）City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewY

40、ork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheseraceapples.WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple,Romansbelievedthatnomaterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpol