造船专业英语课件

1、造船专业英语 第一节 船舶种类merchantship商船transportship运输船passengership客船passenger cargoship客货船touristship旅游船oiltanker油船crudeoiltanker原油油船productcarrier成品油船liquifiednaturalgascarrier,LNG液化天然气船liquifiedpetroleumgascarrier,LPG液化石油气船chemicaltanker/chemicalcarrier化学品船refrigeratedcargocarrier冷藏船cargoship货船generalcarg

2、oship 杂货船bulkcargocarrier 散货船containership 集装箱船Ro/Roship滚装船specialcargovessel特种货物运输船multipurposevessel多用途货船passengership客船ferry渡船barge驳船bargecarrier载驳船auxiliaryvessel辅助船tug拖船supplyvessel供给船 workingship工程船 oceanographicresearchship海洋调查船floatingcrane/cranebarge起重船floatingpiledriver打桩船salvageship打捞船buo

3、ytender航标船cablelayer布缆船 surveyship水道测量船fireboat消防船ferryboat交通船icebreakingship破冰船 floatingcrane起重船dredger挖泥船fishingvessel渔船salvage救捞船hovercraft气垫船 speedboat快艇 navalship/warship舰艇 combatantship/combatship战斗舰艇surfacecombatship水面战斗舰艇aircraftcarrier航空母舰cruiser巡洋舰destroyer驱逐舰frigate护卫舰coastalescort/gunboa

4、t护卫艇submarinechaser猎潜艇guidedmissileboat/fastattackcraft/FAC导弹快艇torpedoboat/fastattackcraft/FAC鱼雷快艇specialminesweeper破雷舰minesweeper扫雷舰艇minehunter猎雷舰艇minelayer布雷舰艇amphibiouswarfareshipsandcrafts登陆战舰艇landingship登陆舰landingcraft登陆艇 submarine潜水艇conventionalsubmarine常规潜艇nuclearsubmarine核潜艇auxiliaryship辅助舰船

5、underwayreplenishmentship航行补给船tender/supplyship/supplyvessel供应船scoutship侦察船targetcraft靶船degaussingship消磁船 missilerangeinstrumentationship导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospitalship医院船 rescueship防险救生船researchship试验船repairship修理船trainingship训练船torpedorecoveryship捞雷船fisheryadministrationship渔政船fishingvessel渔船whaler捕鲸船pusher

6、,pushboat推船harborcraft港务船 oilskimmer/oilrecoveryship浮油回收船pontoon趸船pleasurecraft/refreshmentboat游艇workboat工作艇firefightingship消防船racingboat/runnerboat赛艇sampan舢板seagoingship海船oceangoingship远洋船arcticvessel极区船coastervessel沿海船 channelship,channelferry海峡渡船inlandvessel/inlandnavigationvessel内河船displacements

7、hip排水型船underwatership全潜船semi-submergedship半潜船highperformancecraft高性能船planingboat,glider滑行艇air-cushionvessel/hovercraft气垫船hydrofoilcraft水翼艇 smallwater planeareatwinhull/SWATH小水线面双体船power drivenship机动船steamship,steamer蒸汽机船steamturbineship汽轮机船dieselship/motorship柴油机船gasturbineship燃气轮机船nuclearpoweredshi

8、p核动力船electricallypropelledship电力推进船power-sailship/motorsailer机帆船non-poweredship,non-propelledship非机动船sailer/sailingboat帆船propellervessel螺旋桨船hydrojetpropelledship喷水推进船airjetpropelledboat喷气推进船doublehullship双壳船flushdeckship平甲板船longforecastleship长艏楼船longpoopship长艉楼船|amidships enginedship中机型船sternengined

9、ship艉机型船steelship钢船woodenvessel木船concreteship水泥船lightalloyship轻合金船 fiberglassreinforcedplasticship/FRPship玻璃钢船 第二节 船上职员 crew 船员 captain(master) 船长chiefofficerorchiefmate(firstmate)大副secondofficerorsecondmate二副thirdofficerorthirdmate三副cadet 见习生boatswainorbosun水手长seaman普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chiefengi

10、neer轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)secondengineer大管轮(俗称二车，二轨) thirdengineer二管轮(俗称三车，三轨)fourthengineer三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster舵工mariner海员cook厨师baker面包师fireman生火工greaser加油工pumpman泵工wireman电线工chiefcook大厨secondcook二厨mechanic 机工 assistantengineer 轮助 第三节 船体基本结构 mainhull主船体superstructure上层建筑upperdeck上甲板 bottom船底broadside舷侧

11、deck甲板foreandaft首尾 bulkhead舱壁watertight水密 bilge舭部bow首部stern尾部 seconddeck二层甲板（第二甲板）thirddeck三层甲板（第三甲板）lowerdeck下甲板platformdeck平台甲板masterhouse桅屋compassdeck罗经甲板bridgedeck驾驶甲板masterdeck船长甲板officedeck高级船员甲板boatdeck艇甲板crewdeck船员甲板engineroom机舱cargohold货舱 cargohatch货舱口ballasttank压载舱deeptank深舱fueloiltank燃油舱l

12、ubricatingoiltank滑油舱freshwatertank淡水舱sloptank污油水舱caisson隔离空舱sideshell外壳 outboardgirder外侧桁材floorplating实肋板centrielinegirder船底中心桁材keelplating（plate）平板龙骨bottomlongitudinal底部纵骨doublebottomballastspace双层底压载舱bilgekeel舭龙骨bilgeplating舭部列板wingballastspace边压载舱sidelongitudinal舷侧纵骨sideshell舷侧外板sheerstrake舷顶列板de

13、ckstringerplate甲板边板decklongitudinal甲板纵骨deckplating甲板边板centrecargotankdecktransverse中间油舱甲板强横梁wingcargotankdecktransverse边油舱甲板强横梁endbracket端肘板brackettoe肘板端部Danger危险Poison有毒ExitWayout出口Entrance进口Noadmittance禁止入内Keepoff切勿靠近Keepout切勿入内Roadclosed止步(此路不通)Push推Pull 拉Handsoff勿动手Wetpaint油漆未干Keepdry防止潮湿Keepint

14、hesun置于阳光下Keepoutofthesun勿露于阳光下Keepcool保持阴凉Firegate火灾太平门 Safety(安全用语) extinguisher灭火器firehose消防水带fine罚款 gas-mask防毒面具respirator呼吸器venerations中毒suffocation窒息oxygendepletion(lackofoxygen)缺氧explosion爆炸plump坠落receivinganelectricshock触电accident事故 safetystandards安全标准generalsafetyrules安全通则 lifesavingandfire

15、fightingequipments救生和灭火设备enclosedspaces密闭空间oxygendeficiency缺氧toxicvapors毒气 第八节 基础会话1.Goodmorning.早上好2.Goodafternoon.下午好 3.Goodevening.晚上好4.Howareyou?你好吗？5.Fine,thankyou.好，谢谢。6.Youarewelcome.不谢7.Excuseme.对不起，打扰一下。8.Areyouchiefengineer?你是老轨吗？9.No,Imnot.不，我不是10.Whoareyou?你是谁？11.Imchiefofficer.我是大副12.Wh

16、attimeisit?几点了？13.Itstwenty-fivepasttwo.二点二十五14.Itsfifteentotwo.一点四十五15.Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里？16.IamfromGreece.我来自希腊 17.Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Li.很高兴见到你，李先生。18.Followme,please.请跟我来19.Thisway,please.这边走。20.Justamoment.等一会儿。21.Thisiscaptain.这是船长。 22.Hello,Imtheforemanoffitter,Iminchargeofthisjob.你好，我是铁工领班，我

17、负责这项工作。 23.Mr.Liuisresponsibleforpipework.刘先生负责管子工程。24.DoyoulikeChinesefood?你喜欢中国食物吗？25.Yes,Ienjoyitsomuch.我很喜欢 26.Whenwastheshipbuilt?这条船是什么时候建造的？27.Itwasbuiltin1980.1980年建造的。28.Wherewastheshipbuilt?这条船是在哪里建造的？ 29.ItwasbuiltbyGuangZhouShipyardinChina.中国广州船厂建造的。30.Letsdiscusstheitemsontherepairlisto

18、nebyone.让我们一项一项地讨论修理单上的项目31.Whenwillwestartthework?我们什么时候开始工作？32.Tomorrowmorning.明天早晨。33.Seeyoutomorrow.明天见。 34.Thisisthescheduleofrepair.这是修理计划。35Senttotheworkshopforrepair.送到车间修理36Whendoyoustartworkinginthemorning/stopworkingintheafternoon. 你们早上几点上班/下午几点下班？ 37Pleasecancelthisitem.请取消这一项 38Thisitem

19、willtakeanotherfiveworkingdaysatleast.这个项目至少还要5个工作日 39Ifyouareinahurry,wecanarrangeovertimeforyou.如果你们着急，可以为你们安排加班。 40Canyoulendmeatool?请借我一个工具好吗？第九节 专业会话1.Ivecometocheckwithyoutheitemsinyourrepairlist.我是来和你核对修理单上的项目的。2.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttherepairlist，youcantalktooursuperintendent如果对修理单你还有什么

20、问题，可以和我们的总管谈。 3Ithinkwehadbettertomakesomealteration/modificationtoitemNo.我想最好对项修理内容做些更动修改。 4.PleasegivemesomemoredetailedexplanationaboutthisrepairitemIdontthinkitisclearlystated请更详细地给我解释一下这个修理项目，我觉得它说得不清楚。 5.Themainjobsshouldbecheckedortestedinthepresenceofoneofourofficersengineers主要工程应在有一位我们的驾驶员轮

21、机员在场时进行验收或测试。6.WhomcanIgotoifthereareanyproblemsduringtherepair?如果修理过程中出现问题，我该去找谁? 7.Ifthereareanyproblemsduringtherepair，pleaseinformourengineerondutyimmediately. 如果修理中有什么问题，请立即通知我们的值班轮机员。8.Pleasecheckthisitemizedbill.请核对一下这份分项账单。 9.Thisitemwasnotcarriedout，buttheexpensewasnotdeducted.这一项目未进行修理，但费用

22、并未扣除。 10.Theshipisgoingtocarryouthervoyagerepairintheshipyard.Itistobedry-dockedtomorrow这艘船将进厂进行航修，它明天将要进坞。11.Theshiptobedry-dockedforinspecting，derusting，paintingandotherunderwaterworks.Theworkalsoincludestugservice，linehandlingandgangwayarrangement.船舶要进坞检查、除锈、油漆以及进行其他的水线下工程，这些工作也包括使用拖轮、带缆及装设舷梯。 12

23、.Additionalrepairitemscanonlybedecidedaftertheshipisdry-dockedandexamined. 补充修理项目只有等船进坞并进行检查后才能确定。 13.Beforedocking，pleaseinformusofthequantityanddistributionofthefuelandwateronboard. 进坞前，请将船上的油、水的数量和分配情况告诉我们。14.Pleaseemptyallthefueloiltanksexceptthedailyservicetankbeforedocking.进坞前，除日用油柜外，请将全部燃料油柜空

24、出。 15.Pleaseletmeknowthetimeofundockinginadvancesothatwecangeteverythingready. 请提前告诉我出坞的时间，以便做好准备。 16.P1easeputofffloodingthedockIdliketomakeanoverallinspection. 请推迟放水入坞，我想进行一次全面检查。 17ImnotsatisfiedwiththechippingSteelplateshadbeendamagedbyheavychipping.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoitfromnowon敲锈的质量不能令

25、人满意。榔头敲得太重，损伤了钢板。以后要特别加以注意。 18.TherearesomepartswhererusthasnotbeenremovedPleasehavetheseplaceschippedandscrapedtobaremetal有的地方锈蚀没有除去，请再弥补一下，这些地方都要补敲出白。 19.Rustedwaterwayofhatchcoversabout40minlengthtobechipped，brushedandappliedwithtwocoatsofredleadpaintandthreecoatsofgreypaintsuppliedbytheshipowner

26、 锈蚀的舱盖流水槽约40m长，需敲铲、清刷，并涂由船方提供的红丹漆两度、灰漆三度。20.ThicknessoftheshellplateinwayofB、CandDstrakesneedtobethicknessgaugedwithultrasonicinstrument(50spotsintotal)船壳B、C和D列板用超声仪测厚(共50个测点)。 21ThedentedhullplateinholdNo2portside(about150250mm)tobefairedupinplace 第2舱左舷凹入部分(约150mm250mm)就地校平。22.Thebentpartofthestarb

27、oardframeNo105(12300/16130mm，500mminlength)needtobecroppedandrenewed. 右舷105号肋骨弯曲(1230016130mm，500mm长)割换。 23Theseriouslydeformedbulkheadplate(12mm500mm600mm)betweenNo.2andNO.3holdsneedtoberenewed. 第2舱与第3舱间舱壁板(12mm500mm600mm)严重变形割换。 24Oneplate(10mm200mm500mm)needtobepatchedonbulkheadinholdNo.2.第2舱舱壁补钢

28、板(10mm200mm500mm)一块。 25Allwatertightdoorsonmaindeckneedtoberemoved，repaired，refittedandwatertightnesstested. 所有水密门拆下，修后装复，并进行水密试验。 26.Allspongerubberpackingforwatertightdoors(10mm200mm500mm,45minlengthintotal)needtoberenewed. 所有水密门的多孔橡皮密封垫(10mmx200mmx500mm，总长45m)换新。 274eccentricrollersand10toppinsof

29、thehatchcoversneedtoberenewed舱盖的4只偏心滚轮和10个销钉换新。 28Watertightnesstestneedtobecarriedouttothesatisfactionofchiefofficerafterrepair. 修理结束后，进行水密试验，至大副满意。 29.Newwoodenhatchcoverboardsofthefollowingspecificationsneedtobesupplied. 供应下列规格的新木舱盖板。 30Bothendsoftheboardneedtobecoveredwithgalvanizedsteelplate舱盖板

30、两端需用镀锌钢板包好。 31Thesteelwiregroovingonthehatchcoamingsneedtobebuiltupbyweldingandgroundsmooth. 舱口围壁上的钢丝绳拉槽焊补并磨平。 3220bentstepsoftheladdersneedtobestraightenedupinplace.10fracturedstepstoberenewed 20根弯曲的舱梯踏板就地矫直，另外10根断裂需要换新。33.Thedefectiveandmissingcargobattenboards(50mm150mm，about200mintotal)needtober

31、enewed.150pcscleatsneedtoberenewedand80bentcleatsneedtobefairedup. 破损及短缺的货舱护肋木(50mmx150mm，共约200m长)换新。150只护肋木卡钩换新，80只弯曲的卡钩矫平。 34.Allsheavesandrollersofthelifeboatdavitneedtobeoverhauled，cleaned，greasedandreassembled 所有救生艇吊柱的滑轮和滚轮拆开检查、清洁、加油并装妥。 35.Allbrakeliningsandbandsoflifeboatwinchneedtoberenewed.

32、救生艇吊机的所有刹车带及刹车片换新。 36.Two12-personinflatableliferaftsneedtobesenttoservicestation，openedup，inspected，equipmentrenewedasfoundnecessary，repackedandrefittedinposition. 两个12人气胀式救生筏送专业服务站，打开检查，必要时换新装备，封妥装复原位。37.Liferaftinspectioncertificateoftobedeliveredtochiefofficerintriplicate. 救生筏检查证书一式三份交大副。 38.Goo

33、senecks，toppingliftblocks，cargoblocksandheelblocksofthederricksneedtobedismantled，overhauled，measured，wellgreased，paintedandthenreassembledinorder 鹅颈头、千斤索滑车、吊货滑车以及引导滑车解体、检查、测量、加油、涂漆、修理损坏处，然后装复。 39Thederrickneedstobeloadtestedaccordingtotherulesrequirement(6.25tonsforsingleboomof35tonsderrick，12.5ton

34、sforsingleboom3/10tonsderrick.按规范进行吊杆负荷试验(35t单杆试验6.25t，310t单杆试验12.5t)。40Allmeasuringrecordsandloadtestreportsneedtobehandedovertochiefofficerinthreecopies. 全部测量记录及负荷试验报告一式三份交大副。 41Allcargowiresandtoppingliftwiresneedtobebrushed,cleaned,examinedandgreased. 所有吊货索、千斤索需要刷净、清洁、检查并涂油。42Deckfirefightingwaterpipe(Dia.80mm,g