最新仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5-6知识点归纳doc资料

1、八年级下册英语笔记： Unit5 topic1SectionA1 语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词：1 .be 动词 （are/am/is/was/were）2 .感官动词：feel（感觉起来）/look/seem （看起来）/sound （听起来）/smell （闻起 来）/taste （尝起来）3 .四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）2.How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？区分： What are you doing? 你在做什么？3.very well（形容词）指身体好5.Guess

2、what!猜猜看 !7.one of+最高级+名词复数/假期）4.look excited 系表结构6.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事8.spend the evening 过夜 spend 度过（周末9.prepare sth. for sb尸be ready for 为准备11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见1. smile 微笑 名词 /动词smiling 微笑的 形容词2. What a shame!真遗憾！3. I feel disappointed. （系表结构）我感到失望。4. help

3、others 帮助他人5. be popular with在中受欢迎the poor 穷人 the rich 富人SectionB1. What s the matter with sb.?=What s wrong with sb.?=What s the trouble? =What' s up?你怎么了 ？2. seem好似/看起来像seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子 好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+ 电影名 the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the quest

4、ion 问题的答案4. want to do sth. 想做某事5. I hope to do sth./that+ 句子 我希望 6. not at all 一点也不7. like a lot/very much 很喜欢move动词移动 人+moved形容词感动的事+moving 感人的Unit5 topic1 sectionC1. one of +最高级+名词复数2. care for sb.=look after sb尸take care of sb. 照顾 3. die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡4. tired-tiring 疲

5、 惫 的 surprised-surprising 惊 喜 的 moved-moving 感 动 的 bored-boring 无聊的 excited-exciting 兴奋的 interested-interesting 有趣的 relaxed-relaxing 休闲的5. alone 单独的/单独地形容词 /副词 lonely 孤单寂寞的 只能做形容词Maria lives alone ， but she doesn t feel lonely.6. become/became angry 变得生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对生气7. because of + 名词/

6、名词短语 因为某人或某事because的子8. noise 不可数名词 嘈杂声 noisy 形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地区分： noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音9. teach-taught （过去式） 重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb. （not） to do sth.教/叫 某人 （不 ）去做某事10. perform plays 表演短剧11. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 cheer sb. on 为力口油12. at first 首先 in the end 最后 =at last13. 笑脸 the s

7、miling facesmake/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词 让某人做某事/怎样on the night/morning/afternoon of + 日期 在某个特定时间的晚上/上午 /下午14.on the way to+地方 在去的路上 on one' s way home回家路上15. fall into /fell into 落入16. look for 寻找（过程） find 找到（结果）section De/came into being 形成2.It hasof history!有 的历史= It has a his

8、tory of+ 年份3.over=more than 超过 4.be full of 充满二fillwith5. facial paintings 脸谱 6. Chinese culture 中国文化7 . used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应做某事8 .be popular with sb. 在流行9 .become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣10 .agree with sb. 同意某人意见Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA1. 看起来焦急 look worried2. Anythin

9、g wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。3. happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopularhealthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对感至 U抱歉5. seem to do sth. /seem蜴容词 /It seems that+句子 好像6. do well in =be good at# 长do badly in 在做得差7. be strict with sb.对要求严格8. feel lo

10、nely 感到孤独9. have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流10. Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事11. have a talk with sb.与交谈12. worry （动词 ）about=be worried （形容词） about work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好13. Take it easy!别紧张=Don t be nervous!14. try to do sth. 试着 /尽力去做某事15. be glad/happy/pleased to do sth. 开心做

11、某事have fun doing sth. 开心做某事18. Good luck! 祝你好运！ Best wishes！ 给你最好的祝福。luck 名词 lucky 形容词 luckily 副词 unlucky 形容词unluckily 副词SectionB19. ail to do sth. 做某事失败fail the exam 考试失败20. hat ' s too badUB太糟糕了 ！21. hy don t you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事22. ow to do sth.怎样做某事what to do 如何去做23. talk with

12、 others 与他人交谈others=other peopleanother 再来一个 /一些 （泛指）the other 两者中的另一个（特指）24. on' t worry 另担心！be worried about 担心25. 这些感觉get/have the/these feelings26. 你这样的年纪at your age27. ake friends with sb. 与某人交朋友28. tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话29. 让某人发笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事30. would like to

13、 do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事31. It ' ll be OK.切都会好起来的。32. feel better 感觉好多了1. have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题answer my questions 回答问题problem 生活中的难题 question 学习中的问题2. have +形容词+feelings 有的感觉4 . Would/Could you please + 动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？5 .give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice6.It

14、' s normal to do sth故某事是正常的。1.1 t s useless to do sth某事是没有用的。8 . something bad 形容词 /副词修饰不定代词放后面9 .happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10 .talk to/with others 与某人交谈11 .listen to soft music 听轻音乐12.参加活动take part in activitiesSectionC1. as+形容词/副词原级+as 和一样not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as（前者）不如（后者）Maria is （not） as clever as

15、Shunbin.Maria can t runas fast as Weiwei.2. How time flies! 光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！3. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。4. at that time 在那时5. what' s moree 且/ 而且6. as well as usual 像往常一样好7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 适应 /习惯做某事8. think thought 认为 fly-flew 飞 go went 去 sit sat 坐 hit-hit

16、撞击9. as clean as 和一样干净It seemed/seems that+句子 好像 seem to do sth. 好像要做某事10. friend 名词-friendly形容词11. with the help of 在的帮助下12. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13. talk with others 与他人交流14. accept 接受 receive收到15. live as happily as before和以往一样幸福16. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人give sb. sth.=give sth

17、. to sb. 把某东西给某人Section D1. all the time 一直2. fail an exam 考试失败3. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个lose lost 失去 动词lost 形容词 失去的/迷失的4. deal with the problem 处理 /解决问题=solve the problem5. learn sth. from sb.像学习6. went mad 发疯7. elder brother/sister哥哥/姐姐8. was killed 被杀9. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事10. go to

18、the movies 看电影11. be angry/mad with 对生气12. even though 即使13. no longer 不H=not any longerIt s uselessfor sb. ) to do sth.对来说做什么事是无用的。14. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15. by oneself 独自一人16. play sports =do exercise做运动Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1. 电话用语：Who sthat?/This is XX speaking./ Is that XX speaking? May Is

19、peak to XX?2. sound +形容词系表结构 听起来怎样3. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样calm down 冷静下来listen to me 听我说 I can het ar you.274. How long/How often/How soonHow long 多久 （表示一段时间）How often 多久一次（表频率）用How soon 多久（只用于将来时）的区别用 for 回答once/twice/three times a day 等回答 用 in 来回答。5. be sorry about sth./be sor

20、ry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+ 句 子对感到抱歉去医院 go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生住院 in hospital 在医院工作in the hospital6. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid that+ 句子Don t be afraid! 不要害怕！Be brave ！ 勇敢点！7. follow the doctor adsvice 听从医生的建议advise sb. to do sth

21、. 建议某人做某事8. 身体好起来get /feel well （形容词）9. I hope so.我希望如此。hope （not） to do sth.希望（不）做某事 I hope that+句子hope 希望wishes 祝福 /祝愿19.worry about/ be worried about 担心1. give a/the speech 做演讲 speak in public 在公共场合下演讲2. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 take the place of 代替3. have to do sth. 不得不做某事4. take good care of

22、 oneself 好好照顾某人自己 =look after oneself= care for sb. 照顾（某人）5. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常感谢！形容词： thankful 充满感激的 =gratefulSectionB1. be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth.2. 感到好很多 feel much better 康复 get well影响我们的心情affect our feelings3. for example ， +句子 =such as +名词 /动名词=l

23、ike+ 名词 /动名词例如4. get along well with sb.与相处融洽5. stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/坏心情=stay in good/bad spirits6. be good/bad for 对有好处/坏处 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 be good to sb.对很好give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜surprised/ surprising7. put on上演 put up 举手/张贴 put them away 把收好8. just as 正如9. prepare for sth. 为

24、某事做准备prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be readyfor sth./be ready to do sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth.10. 别担心！Don t worry!别害怕！Don t be afraid!别紧张！ Take it easy!/Don t be nervous!冷静！ Calm down! 放松自己！ Relax yourself!一切都会好起来的！ It blle all right ！19 .幸福 happiness 悲伤 sadness20 .在回家路上on the way home on the way to

25、 school 在上学路上21 .躺在路上lie on the road lie-lying22 .生病住院ill in hospital 卧病在床 ill in bed23 .look for 寻找 find-found 找到Section C1. hang in the sky 在天上悬挂2. 在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival3. 与某人在一起get together with sb.4. fill with tears 充满泪水5. at night 在晚上 同义： in the evening6. tooto 太而不能too+形容词+to +动词原形7. 入睡 f

26、all asleep sleepy 困倦的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. some day=one day 某一天10. 有悲伤的情绪have sad thoughts11. 阳光明媚 The sun shines brightly.12. 让我感到平静 make me feel calm（形容词）13. 给我更多的能量give me more energy14. Wearing red often makes me active. （动词作主语+ing）15. 让我笑/哭/生气 /焦虑 /伤心 /紧张 /开心 /兴奋 /休闲make melaugh/ cry /angr

27、y /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed SectionD1. around us 在我们身边2. It s important for us to dosth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。3. learn to do sth. 学着去做某事learn from sb.4. 照顾我们自己take good care of ourselves5. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某 事反义词：forget 忘记6. 吃健康的食物eat healthy food7. 睡得好 s

28、leep well8. get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助9. 仔细考虑 think it over10. 作一个重要的决定make an important decision11. 幸福感 a sense of happineUnit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you一、重点短语:1 go on 继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit /trip to =have a visit /trip to2 decide on 致力于

29、decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It s a / my pleasure彳艮乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱 make money 赚钱save money 节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、 、 、8 pay for 付、 、 、的钱10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决 work it

30、/ them out12 the cost of 、 、的花费 the price of 、的价格13 come up with 提出，想出14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from 收到、来信 16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上17 place of interest 有趣的地方二、知识点Section A 知识点1、 I have some exciting news to tell you!to te

31、ll you 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 news. 和 news 间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi ，则不要漏掉后面的尾巴 介词。如： I have nothing to talk about.考题链接：If people keep cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere .A. to live B. to live in C. to go D. to go to2、 For our spring field trip, we re going o-ndaaytvhirseiteto Mount Tai. go on a visit

32、 to 去 :参观/旅行”类似的搭配： go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”three-day 是个复合形容词，由 “基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。如： a 13-year-old boy 一个 13 岁的男孩an 18-kilometer river 一条 18 公里长的河考题链接：1、 -Why not ask Zhao Yu to play soccer with us?-He has grandmother. He has to stay at h

33、ome to care for her.A. an eighteen-year-old B. a eighty-year-oldC. an eighty-years-old D.an eighty-year-old2、 -From this year on, we begin to enjoy a National Day each year .-Sounds great!A. Seven day Bs. seven days C. seven-days D. seven-day3、 Let s find out some information about the cost. find ou

34、t 查明，发现，弄清（情况） “”【辨析】 find out ， find ， look for1） find out 多指调查询问，研究后 “搞清楚，弄明白 ”2） find 强调找的结果如： I can t find my shoes.3） look for 指寻找，强调动作如： I m looking for my wallet.考题链接： -Could you tell me some information about the 9th China（Beijing） International Garden Expo?-I m sorry I know little about it.

35、 Let s _ some information on the Internet.A. pay for B. put on C. find out D. decide onThe students didn ' t find much aboiihe topic on the wensite.（2013上海 ）A. report B. article C. information D. story4、 Bring your information tomorrow and we ll decide on the best travel on your field trip. deci

36、de on/upon 决定，选定decide to do sth 决定做某事 “” =make a decision to do sth否定形式： decide not to do sth 决定 （不 ）做某事the best way to do 做上.的做好方式”这里的 to do 作定语修饰the way如： The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.考题链接：Miss Wang asked us to （决定 ）the place to go.Section B 知识点5、 Kangkang is booking train ti

37、ckets to Mount Tai.此处 book 为动词， “订票，预约 ”book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth考题链接：-What about going to see the sunrise in Mount Tai.-Sounds exciting! I ll a room at once.A. buy B. book C. sell D. decide6、 May I have your name and telephone number, please?May I have.可以吗？ ”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。如： M

38、ay I have a book, please? 可以给我拿本书吗？7、 A standard room with two single beds costs100 ancba room with one singlebed costs 80.with two single beds 中的 with “带有 ”反义词是 without考题链接： -Kelly, who s the girllagsses in the photo?-It ' s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.(20l3东)A. by B. of C.on

39、D. with -I bought a housethree bedrooms and living rooms last year.-That s great.A. for B. of C. with D. withoutSection C 知识点8、 It servy common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. raise 是及物动词 “筹集 ” ，还表 “举起；使升高 ” ，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。rise 是不及物动词 “升起，上涨” ，一般指事物本身

40、由低处移到高处。如： The sun rises in the east. 太远从东方升起。 common“ 常见的；共同的”考题链接： They have a c interest in dancing. They often dance together in thepark. Nowadays it is very to shop online.A. proper B. single C. common D. proud9、 It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.1) spend/cost/pay/ta

41、ke 表示 “花费 ” 的用法1) .人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人 +spend/spent +时间 /金钱 +( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。某人为某东西花钱。某人为某东西付款。什么东西花了我多少钱。做什么事情花了某人多长时间。I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie2) .人+pay/paid+ 金钱 +for+sth.人 +pay/paid for+sth.3) .物/事+cost sb.+金钱4) It takes/took sb.+ 时间 +to do sth.我花了 38

42、0 元买了一张去北京的火车票。? .(pay)I paid 380 for a train ticket to Beijing.? .(cost)It cost me 组80 to buy a train ticket to Beijing.? .(spend)I spent 380 buying / on a train ticket to Beijing.考题链接： -Did you have a good holiday?-Yes. It us five daysMount Wuyi. We enjoyed ourselves.A. cost; for B. took; to C. sp

43、ent; on D. paid; for-The coat is 200¥A. What s the price of the coat?B.What s the number?C.What does it cost?D. How much do you pay?-I m sorry I lost the book of the library.What can I do?-I m afraid you have to 10 yuan for it.A. spend B.pay C. cost D. take -How long did it take to get to the t

44、op of Mount Huang?-It took us about 3 hoursthere.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get I 1W booking a room with one single bed.A. spend B.cost C. pay for D. take -The model ship is wonderful.-It me two days to make it.（2012 长沙 ）A. took B. cost C.spent10、 I m looking forward to hearing from you.1） look

45、 forward to 期待，盼望 “”常见搭配： look forward to sth/doing sth 常用于现在进行时中。2） hear from 收到.的来信”如： He heard from his friend yesterday.=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.考题链接： Mike is looking forward to to China. He wants to visit Beijing.A. coming B. come C. comes D. came -What are you doing?-I m writ

46、ing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be receiving my e-mail.A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to D. liking to -Did youyour father?-No, I didn Bt.ut he phoned me yesterday from the US.A. hear B. hear of C. hear about D. hear fromSection D 知识点11、 On the third day

47、of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji.On the third day of 在具体某一天用介词 on如： on the morning of March 10 th 在三月十日的上午on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的晚上考题链接： -When was the Shenzhou X sent up into space （太空 ）？-the evening of June 11th.A. at B. In C. On D. BY the morning of September 8th , many visitors arrived the tra

48、instation for a tour.（2013 乌鲁木齐 ）A. In, at B, On, to C. In, in D. On, at12、 I was so excited that I didn t feel cold at all.so+ adj/ adv +that从何 如此.以至于”考题链接：The movie is fantastic that I want to watch it again.A. very B. quite C. so D. too、重点语法动词不定式1、 不定式的肯定形式由"to动词原形”构成。否定形式“ not to砌词原形”。2、 to

49、只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。3、 不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语, 定语，状语，宾补。1）作主语，常用it （形式主语）代替，不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say.很难说。It is important to learn English well.学好英语非常重要。注：如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for sb作它的逻辑主语。如：It ' s difficult for us to finish the work.如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人

50、的性格，品质等形容词， 则加of.如:It ' s very kind of you to help me尸You are kind to help me.2）作表语，常用在系动词之后.Your group ' s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快乐。4）作宾语,常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 扉及物动词后，构成动宾结构。如：I wa

51、nt to buy some books.我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。提示：跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有：?想预订房间?决定去春游?计划骑车去那儿?选择乘火车?希望玩得愉快?拒绝与别人说话want to book a roomdecide to go on a spring field trip plan to cycle therechoose to take a trainhope to have a good timerefuse to talk with others5)作宾补，跟动词不定式作宾补的动词：v

52、. + sb. (not ) to do sth.告诉 tell鼓励 encourage命令order使 get想要 want / would like 邀请 invite教 teach要求 ask跟动词不定式作宾补的动词（ v. + sb. （not ） do sth.） -to省略 听、观、使、让、帮 ”hear, see, watch, make, let, help但是help也可用help sb. to do sth.的结构如：我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。I see him play basketball almost every day. 老板强迫工人整天干活。The boss ma

53、kes the workers work all day.6）作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。He wants to find a chair to sit on.他想找把椅子坐。下歹U动词常接动词不定式作定语：chance, time, wish, way, the first, the only, thesecond, the last, promise 等。如：He has no time to see the film.7）动词不定式作目的状语：我要去北京看长城。I want

54、to go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 为了赶上早班车,他每天很早起床。He gets up early to catch the early bus every day. 他们决定上网以获取更多的信息。They decided to search the Internet to get more information.考题链接： Tom decided for a walk in the forest.（2012 南宁）A. go B. to go C. going D. goes -Michael, my new iphone5 doesn &

55、#39; OfW.-Why not ask Mr.Liu it? （2013 泉州）A. repair B. to repair C. repairing-I didn ' t hear you come in just now.-That' s good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping. （2013 广东）A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making-Do you know Nei Arstrong?-Yes, he is the first man on the moon.A. walk B. walks C. walked D. to walk The doctor told Ann too much meat, because she is a little heavy.A. to eat B. to not eat C. not to eat D. not eat The old man didn ' t know when the house caught fi